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Difference Between 22 Carat and 24 Carat Gold

People purchase gold for different purposes, including jewellery, investment, and gifting, because it has a strong cultural significance. However, before investing in or buying gold, you need to know its purity. The purity of gold is identified as karats (k), which indicates the percentage of pure gold.

24k gold is 99.9% pure and mostly sold as coins or bars. In contrast, 22k has 91.6% pure gold mixed with other metals like copper or silver to enhance strength. The resale value of both forms of gold will be different, as they serve different purposes.

This article will examine the differences, purposes, and purity, and what is best for you.

What Does Carat Mean in Gold Quality?

Carat, written as ‘k’ or 'karat’, is the measure of gold’s purity. It shows how much pure gold is present in a piece, with the rest made up of other metals such as copper, silver, zinc, and nickel. Pure gold is 24 carats and has 99.9% pure gold with no mixture at all.

The 4 popular gold purities in India are 24k, 22k, 18k, and 14k. 22k gold has 91.6% pure gold with 8.4% alloy metals, while 18k gold has 75% pure gold with 25% other metals. The higher the carat, the purer the gold will be, and the more expensive it will also be.

What is 22K Gold?

22k gold is 91.6% pure gold, with 8.4% comprising other metals like copper, silver, or zinc. These additional metals strengthen the gold and make it harder. It is a deep yellow colour, slightly less bright than 24k gold. Individuals primarily utilise 22k gold for everyday jewellery and ornaments.

The combination of metals makes it suitable for everyday wear pieces. This type of gold is also called 916 gold in the market. It is cheaper than 24k gold but is more durable. Its price continuously fluctuates daily depending on market demand and rates.

What is 24K Gold?

24k gold is the purest form of gold that can be purchased. It has a 99.99% pure gold content and no mixed metals. Gold of this purity has a very deep, gold-coloured lustre. Due to its purity, it feels soft and can bend easily. 24k gold has limited use but is primarily found on investment pieces such as coins and bars.

24k gold will always have the highest market value. The spot price of 24k gold always stays above any lower-karat gold.

Key Difference Between 24K vs 22K Gold

Gold comes in different types, but 22K and 24K are the most popular. Let's break down their key differences so you know which one suits your needs best:

Parameter	22K Gold	24K Gold
Meaning	Contains 22 parts pure gold and 2 parts other metals like silver, copper, or zinc.	Purest form of gold, made of gold.
Purpose and Usage	Commonly used for jewellery, ornaments, and wearable items.	It is most often used for investment purposes and sold as gold bars, coins.
Purity	91.6% pure gold. The remaining 8.4% is a mix of metals like copper, silver, zinc, and sometimes nickel to increase strength.	99.9% pure gold with no additional metals mixed.
Colour	Rich yellow shade, slightly less bright due to added metals.	Bright, intense yellow hue.
Durability	Stronger and harder because of the added metals, making it ideal for regular wear.	Soft, bends easily, not suitable for daily-wear jewellery.
Price	Cheaper than 24K gold due to lower purity and metal mix.	Most expensive type because it’s pure gold.

How is Gold Purity Measured For 22-Carat And 24-Carat Gold?

The karat system denotes the purity of gold. Pure gold is 24 karats because it is 99.9% pure. 22-carat gold consists of 22 parts gold and 2 parts of other metals, meaning it comprises 91.6% pure gold. Jewellers often mark gold purity with a hallmark.

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) provides this hallmark in India. There are also karat meters that test the purity of the gold by measuring the exact percentage of gold. The hallmark gold should contain the karat value, BIS logo, and jeweller’s code. This is important as it indicates that the gold conforms to quality, and it saves you from fraud.

Why is 22K Gold Preferred Over 24K Gold?

Many people pick 22K gold over 24K gold, especially in jewellery. It’s not just about price, but other factors like:

1. Stronger and Long-Lasting

22k gold is not pure like 24k gold. It uses small amounts of metals such as copper or silver, which increases hardness. That's why 22K gold is better for everyday items like rings, bangles, and chains.

2. Better Colour and Shine

The mix of metals in 22K gold gives it a deeper, brighter, and richer gold colour. Many people love this classic look in their jewellery, as it feels more traditional and elegant.

3. More Budget-Friendly

Since 22K gold has slightly less pure gold than 24K, it usually costs less. This makes it a smart choice for people who want good-quality jewellery without paying extra for pure 24K gold.

Which Karat Gold is Best for Making Jewellery, 22K or 24K?

22K gold is a favourable metal for jewellery. It is composed of 91.6% pure gold, added with alloying metals that make it a stronger and sturdier metal. Here are some of the top reasons why 22k gold is better for jewellery making:

1. Durability

22K gold consists of 91.6% pure gold and other metals such as copper or silver, which makes it an alloy with greater strength than pure gold.

2. Aesthetics

22K gold appears a slightly richer, deeper colour than the appearance of 24K gold, which many individuals enjoy, especially in jewellery.

3. Market Value

While 22K gold is still bound by the market pricing of gold globally, its market value may provide net additional value.

Factors to Consider Before Buying 22K and 24K Gold

It is wise to consider a few things before choosing 22K or 24K gold jewellery. Each has its purpose, and knowing what to look for can prevent regret later on. Here are several key factors to consider:

Factors	22k Gold	24k Gold
Purity	91.6% pure gold mixed with small amounts of other metals.	It’s 99.9% pure gold.
Durability	Stronger and more durable, perfect for everyday jewellery.	Softer and scratches easily, not intended for everyday wear.
Jewellery Use	Ideal for rings, chains, bangles, or other items that are worn daily.	Mostly used for coins, bars, and the occasional traditional product.
Market Value	Lower than 24K due to mixed metals, but still valuable.	Higher because of its purity and direct link to global gold rates.
Maintenance	Easier to care for since it is tougher and resists damage.	Requires careful handling as it bends and scratches easily.
Investment Value	It can be used personally and has moderate investment value.	Better as a long-term, pure gold investment.
Price	Less pricey than the 24k gold	Very expensive because of its purity

Which is Better Between 22K and 24K Gold?

Whether you choose to go with 24K gold or 22K gold does not matter. It’s about what’s best for you. Let’s help you choose which one works for you:

Why is 24K Gold Better?

24K gold is 99.9% pure gold, which gives you a good alternative for someone looking to invest in gold itself.
It will closely follow the global market trends, allowing you a reliable way to store wealth.
Good to buy in the form of coins, bars, and ceremonial jewellery for better storage.

Why is 22K Gold Better?

22K gold is 91.6% gold and made with other metals, so it’s good for daily use.
It is more prone to scratches and dents than 24K gold.
22K gold is a more practical option for a durable piece of jewellery.

22k and 24k gold serve different purposes in the jewellery and investment world. 24-karat gold provides the maximum level of purity. However, it is also a softer metal and can be scratched more easily. In contrast, 22k gold balances purity with strength, which makes it popular for everyday jewellery pieces. Before buying, check your needs and budget and whether you want durability or higher purity.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, investment, or legal advice. While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date content, we do not guarantee the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information for your specific needs.

We do not promote or endorse any financial product or service mentioned in these articles. Readers are advised to conduct their own research, consult with financial experts, and make informed decisions based on their unique financial circumstances. Any reliance you place on the information provided here is strictly at your own risk.

FAQs about 22K and 24K Gold

What is 24k gold?

24K gold is the purest form of gold, at 99.9% pure gold. It is bright yellow and is primarily found in coins, gold bars, and investing because it can be too soft to be used for jewellery.

What is 22k gold?

22K gold is 91.6% pure gold mixed with other metals like copper, zinc, or silver. The combination of metals is what gives it a stronger structure and makes 22K gold a great option to be made into jewellery that will last.

Which gold is better for jewellery, 22k or 24k?

22K gold is suitable for jewellery over 24K gold because of its hardness and durability for daily wear. Alternatively, 24K gold is too soft and will bend and change shape when worn every day.

Is 24k gold used for making jewellery?

Yes, in jewellery, 24K gold is mostly found in small, simple pieces or ceremonial pieces. 24K gold is regarded as the softest gold, so it cannot be made into heavy jewellery or set with stones on it.

Why does 22k gold contain other metals?

22k gold has other metals to add hardiness and durability to the gold. This allows the gold to more effectively secure designs and stones.

Which one is more expensive: 22k or 24k gold?

24k gold is more expensive because it is purer gold, as no other metals are mixed in with it.

Is 22k gold more expensive than 24k?

No, 24k gold is more expensive because it is pure gold and has no other metals mixed in with it. 22k gold has 91.6% gold and 8.4% other metals. Since there is a lower percentage of gold in 22k, it is more affordable.

How to calculate the price of 22k and 24k gold?

To determine the price, multiply the current market rate of 24k gold per gram by the purity percentage. 24k is 99.9% pure, whereas 22k gold is 91.6% pure. Finally, add making charges and taxes to arrive at the final price for your jewellery or coins.

Which carat gold is cheaper: 22k or 24k gold?

22k gold is cheaper than 24k gold because it contains 91.6% pure gold that is mixed with other metals. 24k is 99.9% pure, so it is more expensive. The higher the purity, the higher the market price you pay.

Which carat gold is better for daily use: 22k or 24k?

22k gold is better for daily use because it has mixed pure gold with trace amounts of other metals. It is stronger and more durable than 24k gold. 24k gold is usually too soft and easy to bend and scratch, so many people refrain from wearing 24k gold in jewellery each and every day.

What is the difference between 22 carat (22k) and 24 carat (24k) gold?

24k gold is 99.9% pure, bright yellow. It’s mostly for investment purposes and not suitable for daily wear. 22k gold is 91.6% gold. This is ideal gold for the creation of jewellery.

Should I consider gold price trends when choosing between 22k and 24k gold?

Yes, tracking price movements helps you purchase at a better price. 24k gold prices fluctuate more with market movements, while the 22k prices closely mirror these movements. Monitoring these trends means you don't buy at peaks, and you think strategically about your purchases.

Is 22k gold more durable than 24k gold?

Yes, 22k gold is more durable as it is mixed with other metals, which makes it tougher and less likely to scratch or bend. Because 24k gold is 99.9% pure, it is soft and more prone to damage.

How does market demand affect the 22k vs 24k gold price?

High demand raises prices for both, but 24k prices move faster since it’s purer. Festivals, weddings, and global gold rates push prices up. Demand for 22k rises more during jewellery seasons, slightly affecting its price in comparison.

How can I check whether the gold that I have purchased is real?

Check for a BIS Hallmark on the jewellery. It confirms purity and authenticity. You can also get it tested by a certified jeweller using a karat metre. Avoid home tests, as they’re unreliable for accurate purity checks.

How are gold prices determined?

Gold prices are determined by market prices all over the world, as well as currency value, import duty, taxes, and demand. There are also global factors, like inflation, interest rates, geopolitical events, etc., that can affect and manipulate those market prices.

Does 24k gold have a good resale value?

Yes, there is usually a good resale value for 24k gold because it is a pure gold product. However, the resale price will always be based on the daily price of gold, less whatever deductions may be levied by the purchaser.

Can 22k gold tarnish or fade?

22k gold doesn’t rust, but it can lose its shine over time. Sweat, environment, air, and chemicals may affect the lustre of gold jewellery. However, a little regular cleaning will give it back its brilliance.

Which one is more yellow in appearance?

24k gold has a richer and brighter yellow colour because it is pure. 22k gold is slightly less yellow than 24k due to its alloy of metals.

Is 22k gold hallmarked?

Yes, 22k gold, which is hallmarked, is pure and genuine gold. It assures customers that 22k gold is 91.6% pure gold, as promised.

Can I wear 24k gold daily?

No, one cannot wear 24k gold because it’s a soft metal. It can be scratched or lose its shape.

Which is better for gold coins and bars, 22k or 24k?

If you are considering a gold coin or bar, 24k is the best option because it is the purest form of gold and holds a higher investment value.

Does 22k gold jewellery hold good resale value?

Yes, mainly if it is hallmarked 22k gold. Price will depend on the current market rates and what the jeweller deems appropriate deductions.

Which is heavier, 22k or 24k gold?

Gold’s weight remains the same per gram for both 22k and 24k gold. The price difference comes from purity, not weight.

Can I invest in both 22k and 24k gold?

Yes, you can. 24k gold is preferred for coins and bars, while 22k is ideal for ornaments if you want both investment and jewellery use.

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Author: Team Digit

Last updated: 03-07-2025