Comprehensive Car Insurance
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What is Comprehensive Car Insurance?
Comprehensive car insurance combines third‑party liability cover with protection for damage or loss to your own car under a single plan. It protects you against financial losses arising from road accidents, theft of the car, fire, natural disasters such as floods and cyclones, and certain man‑made incidents, subject to the policy terms and conditions.
Unlike basic third‑party insurance, which only fulfils legal requirements, comprehensive insurance also safeguards your own vehicle. The coverage can be further enhanced with add‑ons such as zero depreciation, engine protection, or roadside assistance to reduce out‑of‑pocket costs during repairs or claims, making it a more complete protection option.
Key takeaway: Comprehensive car insurance protects your own car in addition to third‑party liabilities, unlike basic compulsory cover.
What is Covered in Comprehensive Car Insurance?
Comprehensive car insurance provides financial protection for both your own car and third‑party losses arising from insured risks. Below are the key situations and damage types that are typically covered under a comprehensive car insurance policy.
What’s Not Covered in Comprehensive Car Insurance?
While comprehensive car insurance offers wide protection, certain situations and losses are generally excluded from coverage. The following are common scenarios where claims may not be admissible under a comprehensive car insurance policy.
Most comprehensive insurance claim rejections happen due to delayed intimation, missing add‑ons, or violation of policy terms.
Is Comprehensive Car Insurance Worth It?
Yes, comprehensive car insurance is generally worth it for new cars, high‑value vehicles, or if you cannot afford to repair or replace your car out of pocket. Comprehensive car insurance offers broader protection than mandatory third‑party insurance by covering losses due to accidents, theft, fire, natural disasters, vandalism, and other non‑collision risks, making it especially valuable for cars driven regularly or kept in high‑risk areas.
However, it may not be cost‑effective for older cars with low market value or low IDV, particularly if the annual premium is high compared to the car’s worth or if the owner is financially comfortable handling repair or replacement expenses by themselves.
Who Should Buy a Comprehensive Insurance for Car?
Comprehensive car insurance is best suited for car owners who want financial protection beyond legal compliance, especially against accidents, theft, and natural disasters. It is particularly suitable for people whose cars have higher value, are used frequently, or are exposed to greater everyday risks, where repair or replacement costs can be significant.
Is Comprehensive Car Insurance Mandatory in India?
No, comprehensive car insurance is not legally mandatory in India; only third‑party insurance is compulsory under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 for all vehicles driven on public roads. This mandatory cover protects you against legal liability caused to a third party.
A comprehensive car insurance policy is optional but strongly recommended, as it provides wider financial protection. This makes comprehensive insurance a more practical choice for car owners who want complete protection beyond mere legal compliance.
Who Should Consider Third-Party Insurance Over Comprehensive Car Insurance?
Comprehensive car insurance may not be the most cost‑effective option for every car owner, especially when the premium does not justify the car’s value or usage. In certain situations, third‑party car insurance may be sufficient when your car has low market value, limited usage, or when you are comfortable paying for repairs yourself.
Owners of Very Old or Low‑Value Cars
If your car is over 10–12 years old and has a very low Insured Declared Value (IDV), the annual premium of comprehensive insurance may be higher than the payout you would realistically receive in case of damage or loss.
Cars with Low Repair or Replacement Costs
When repair costs are manageable and lower than the premium paid or close to the deductible amount, comprehensive insurance may not offer meaningful financial advantage.
People Who Use Their Car Rarely
If your car is driven infrequently, stays parked for long periods, or is kept in a secure location; the overall risk of exposure is lower, making third‑party insurance a more economical choice.
Budget‑Conscious Car Owners
Comprehensive insurance costs more than third‑party cover. If keeping insurance expenses minimal is a priority and you only want to remain legally compliant, comprehensive cover may not be necessary.
Drivers Willing to Self‑Fund Repairs
If you have sufficient savings and are comfortable paying for repairs or even replacement by yourselves, the additional premium for comprehensive insurance may feel unnecessary.
Cars Near End‑of‑Life or Planned for Sale
If the car is close to scrappage, has little resale value, or you plan to sell it in the near future, renewing a full comprehensive policy may not be worth the cost.
What is the Difference Between Comprehensive Car Insurance and Third-Party Car Insurance?
While both policies cover third‑party liability, comprehensive car insurance also covers damage to your own car, offering broader financial protection. Here’s a quick comparison to highlight the key differences between comprehensive and third‑party car insurance.
What Are the Pros and Cons of Comprehensive Car Insurance?
Here’s a clear comparison of the pros and cons of comprehensive car insurance to help you decide if it’s the right choice for your car.
| Pros | Cons |
| Covers own damage and third‑party liability | Higher premium compared to basic third‑party insurance |
| Protects against theft, fire, and natural disasters such as | Not all scenarios may be covered automatically, depending on policy terms |
| Extensive protection against accidents and non‑collision risks | Exclusions apply, such as wear and tear, mechanical/electrical failures, or driving under the influence |
| Reduces large out‑of‑pocket repair or replacement costs | Some important protections depend on add‑ons, which increase the premium |
| Can be customised with add‑ons like zero depreciation, engine | Depreciation applies on parts unless a zero‑depreciation add‑on is chosen |
| Eligible for No Claim Bonus (NCB), reducing renewal | May not be cost‑effective for very old or low‑value cars |
What are the Add‑on Options Available with Comprehensive Car Insurance?
Add‑ons are optional covers that enhance your comprehensive car insurance by protecting against specific risks not included in the base policy. By paying a small additional premium, you can customise your coverage based on your car’s usage, value, and risk exposure.
Below are the add‑on options available with Digit’s IRDAI‑approved comprehensive car insurance policy.
Which Add‑ons Should You Choose with Comprehensive Car Insurance?
The right car insurance add‑ons depend on your car’s age, usage, and where you drive it. While add‑on selection varies by use case, covers like Zero Depreciation, Engine Protection, and Roadside Assistance are commonly recommended to strengthen comprehensive car insurance and reduce out‑of‑pocket expenses during claims.
Below are common use‑case scenarios, along with the add‑ons best suited for each and why they make sense.
How Much Does Comprehensive Car Insurance Cost?
The cost of comprehensive car insurance in India depending on the car’s type, age, location, and coverage chosen. The final premium is largely influenced by the car’s Insured Declared Value (IDV), registration city, usage, claim history (NCB), and the add‑ons selected, such as zero depreciation or engine protection. Choosing more add‑ons or a higher IDV increases the premium, while no‑claim discounts and usage‑based options can help reduce it.
What are the Factors Affecting Comprehensive Car Insurance Premium?
Comprehensive car insurance premiums are influenced by multiple factors related to your car’s value, usage, location, and claims history. These factors help insurers assess the overall risk involved and determine the final premium payable.
Here are the key factors that affect the cost of comprehensive car insurance:
- Insured Declared Value (IDV): Your car’s IDV is its approximate market value. So, the higher the IDV, the higher the premium of your car insurance policy.
- No Claim Bonus (NCB): Let's understand what is ncb in car insurance. It is the discount you receive on your insurance premium if you haven’t raised any claim in the previous policy year. So, depending on your claims record, your next year’s premium will be lower.
- Model/Make of Car: The make and model of your car significantly affect your car insurance premium as the more expensive car model, the higher the premium will be. Similarly, if your car is fitted with expensive parts or powerful engines, they will have higher repair costs, and hence higher premiums.
- Car’s Age: Older cars fetch less base premium as the depreciation on their parts increases, making them lose their value over time.
- Add-ons: Getting car insurance add-ons from the 11 add-on covers available with comprehensive insurance for cars at Digit increases your base premium amount, as they offer enhanced protection in different scenarios.
- RTO Location: Your car’s RTO location or where your vehicle is registered also impacts the insurance premium. If it's a high-traffic metro city or accident-prone area, you are liable to pay a higher premium due to the increased risk.
- Modifications to Car: If you’ve made any modifications to your car to enhance its performance or aesthetic, you will have to pay a higher insurance premium amount to cover the costs of these parts.
- Engine Capacity and Fuel Type: Cars with larger engine capacity usually have higher premiums due to increased risk of exposure. Fuel type also matters, as diesel, petrol, and electric vehicles have different repair complexities and pricing structures.
- Voluntary Deductibles: Opting for a higher voluntary deductible reduces the premium but increases the amount you pay during a claim.
How is Comprehensive Car Insurance Premium Calculated?
You can use our Car Insurance Premium Calculator to easily estimate the premium of comprehensive car insurance. It considers various factors such as the car's IDV, NCB, add-on covers you bought, RTO location of your four-wheeler, and any modifications made to your car for aesthetic purposes or to enhance performance.
However, the formula to calculate the premium payable for a car insurance policy is:
Premium = Third-party car insurance premium (fixed by IRDAI) + (Own Damage - NCB and other discounts (if applicable)) + add-ons
Why Choose Comprehensive Car Insurance by Digit?
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What are the Key Features of Digit's Comprehensive Car Insurance Policy?
How to Choose the Right Comprehensive Car Insurance Plan?
Choosing the right comprehensive car insurance plan is about finding the right balance between coverage, cost, and claim convenience. Instead of focusing only on the premium, evaluate the plan based on how well it protects your car and how easy it will be to claim when needed.
Here are the key factors you should consider before buying or renewing a comprehensive car insurance policy:
How to Buy/Renew Comprehensive Car Insurance with Digit?
Enter Car Details
On the Digit App or website, enter car registration number and select the policy status.
Choose a Plan
Select the type of car insurance plan and choose desired add-ons.
Enter Personal Details
Enter your personal, nominee and vehicle details, and move to the next step.
Make Payment
Complete the payment and mandatory KYC verification process.
That's It!
You’ll receive the policy document via email, SMS and WhatsApp. Also, you can access it 24X7 on the Digit App.
How to File a Claim Under Comprehensive Car Insurance?
Step 1: Inform the Insurer
Report the incident as soon as possible after the accident, theft, or damage.
Step 2: Capture the Damage
Take photos or videos of the car, location, and visible damage.
Step 3: File an FIR if Required
This is especially important in theft cases or major incidents.
Step 4: Submit the Claim Request
Raise the claim through the app, website, or customer support.
Step 5: Complete Inspection
Proceed with self-inspection or insurer-led inspection depending on the case.
Step 6: Repair the Vehicle
Get the car repaired at a network garage for a cashless claim or proceed through reimbursement, if applicable.
Step 7: Share Required Documents
Submit the necessary documents such as RC, driving license, policy details, repair estimate, and FIR where needed.
Step 8: Track Claim Settlement
Follow the repair and claim approval status until closure.
Why Should You Upgrade to Comprehensive Car Insurance?
Is it a Good Idea to Buy Comprehensive Car Insurance for Old Cars?
Comprehensive car insurance protects all kinds of cars- whether luxurious, old, or new. However, most people get a third-party car insurance policy for their old cars when they should get a comprehensive car insurance policy. This is because it is more beneficial and offers enhanced coverage for an old car if you still use it regularly.
Also, before deciding on buying comprehensive insurance coverage for your old car, consider its age as well as how long you plan to continue using it.
For example, if you have a car older than 10 years, but you use it regularly for commuting to work and plan to use it for the next four years.
So, getting comprehensive car insurance would be a wise decision as older cars have lower market value so you can get insured for a lower premium and get enhanced protection.