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Home Loan EMI Calculator

Loan Amount

Enter value between 1 Lac to 10 Cr
5 Lacs 10 Cr

Tenure (Years)

Enter value between 1 and 30
1 30

Interest Rate (P.A)

Enter value between 1 and 20
%
1 20
Monthly EMI
17,761
Principal Amount
16,00,000
Interest Amount
₹ 9,57,568
Total Amount
₹25,57,568

What is a Home Loan EMI Calculator?

home loan emi calculator

What is Home Loan EMI?

When you borrow a loan from a lending institution, it is only natural that you have to repay it within a stipulated time.

Home loans are no different in this regard. Therefore, home loan EMIs or equated monthly instalments refer to the fixed monetary amount that you must pay to your lender every month to service your ongoing loan.

The EMI for a home loan relies largely on three factors:

  • The loan principal (How much you borrow)
  • The interest rate as applicable (as levied by the lender)
  • Loan tenure (The stipulated period during which you have to repay the principal along with interest)

Here is all you need to know about these three factors for a housing loan.

Components of Home Loan and Home Loan EMI

Loan Principal

Loan Principal

Home loan principal refers to the portion of your property’s price that banks or NBFCs finance. In most cases, this tends to range between 80% and 90% of your home’s cost.

For example, if you buy a house worth Rs.1 crore, you can avail up to Rs.80 lakh or Rs.90 lakh from the lender as a housing loan. You must bear the remaining portion as a down payment toward the purchase of the home in question.

The loan principal is a crucial factor when it comes to using a housing loan EMI calculator. Higher loan amounts borrowed increase your EMIs and vice versa.

interest rates

Home Loan Interest Rates

Banks charge a certain interest rate on every home loan. This rate determines the amount you would need to pay beyond just the home loan principal. Interest can be calculated in one of two ways - simple or compound.

For home loans, Indian lenders rely on compound calculations to determine the interest amount you are liable to bear.

tenure of the loan

Loan Tenure

Tenure refers to the time during which you must repay your home loan along with interest accrued.

Since home loans are sizable, the adjoining tenure tends to be considerable as well. Depending on your lender, the maximum tenure can range between 20 and 30 years.

However, you can pick a shorter term as per your convenience.

In EMI calculations, you will perceive that increasing the repayment tenure results in a drop in your monthly repayment liabilities.

Therefore, if your chosen loan’s EMI seems too high, as displayed by the calculator, you can increase the tenure and check again.

What is the Formula to Calculate Home Loan EMI?

Benefits of Using Home Loan EMI Calculator

The following are some of the reasons why you should use an EMI calculator over manually calculating your EMIs, especially when dealing with long-term loans, such as housing credit.

Swift calculations

Using a calculator is always faster when it comes to determining your EMIs. All you have to do is enter the relevant details in the specific fields, and you get the results in microseconds.

Errorless calculations

Unlike manual calculations, using a home loan EMI calculator will always yield accurate results. Calculating the EMIs manually always leaves a room for error. Even a small mistake, in this case, can compromise your understanding of monthly liabilities from this credit.

Helps plan loan repayment

Since you are using the calculator before availing a housing loan, you can effectively plan your finances after determining your EMIs. Moreover, you can alter the various factors to arrive at an EMI amount which is affordable for you. Try lowering your principal amount or hiking your repayment tenure on the calculator to decrease EMIs.

Limitless calculations for free

You can use EMI calculators as many times as you wish - that too, completely free of charge. This makes such calculators ideal tools for comparison of various home loans on offer.

home loan amortisation schedule

What is Home Loan Amortization Schedule?

A home loan amortization schedule is nothing but the division of monthly EMIs into a table. Along with the EMI amount and month, the table also displays the breakdown of instalments into principal and interest components. While the EMI amount remains the same every month, the proportion of principal and interest tends to change as the repayment progresses.

After studying the amortization schedule, you will come to realise that during the first half of your EMI payments, the interest portion is greater than the principal portion in each instalment. However, towards the end of loan repayment, the interest portion is minimal, while the principal forms the majority of your EMI.

Therefore, with the amortization schedule, you can check how many of your EMIs are still left. You can also determine your total interest and total principal liabilities remaining for the loan.

Types of Home Loan EMIs

In India, you can choose from three distinct types of EMI servicing in case of housing loans. These are:

Pre EMI

Pre EMIs are prevalent for home loans where you do not receive the entire loan amount through a single payout. Instead, your lender disburses smaller amounts at regular intervals. This option is available to individuals looking to buy a property under development or constructing their own home. In such cases, the time between your first EMI payment and the complete disbursal of home loan may range up to two years. Pre EMIs are designed to act as a form of repayment within this substantial gap.

Tranche EMI

In this form of home loan EMI, you only need to pay the minimum interest amount. However, you can also choose to pay the full EMI before receiving the entire principal sum. By paying the principal portion along with interest, you can effectively reduce the principal outstanding for the housing loan in question. Doing so can reduce the loan tenure as well.

Accelerated EMI Payments

Since home loans tend to have long repayment tenure, you can expect an increase in your income during this period. With increased income, you can also afford to pay higher EMIs to complete repayment faster. Therefore, if you have surplus cash or bonus available, accelerated repayment can reduce tenure and interest payments on the loan.

What are the Documents Required to avail a Home Loan?

Home Loan Tax Benefits

Home loan EMI tends to be significant, which is why the Indian government allows certain tax relaxations for borrowers repaying such loans.

Here are seven types of home loan tax benefits that borrowers in India can take advantage of:

Tax Deduction on Home Loan Interest Payments

Under Section 24, you can claim a tax deduction of up to Rs.2 lakh from your yearly tax payments if you are servicing home loan interests. To avail maximum savings, yearly interest payments must be equal to or more than Rs.2 lakh.

Tax Deduction on Properties Still Under Construction

While you cannot claim deductions while a property is in development, you are allowed to claim these deductions post the completion of your home, through five equal instalments. Nevertheless, the maximum deduction allowed is limited to Rs.2 lakh.

Principal Repayment Deduction

Under Section 80C, you can claim a tax deduction on principal repayment of home loans as well. The maximum yearly rebate under this category is limited to Rs.1.5 lakh only.

Deduction for Registration and Stamp Duty Charges

Home loan customers are also eligible for a tax deduction on registration and stamp duty charges of the property as well. You can reduce your tax liability by up to Rs.1.5 lakh under Section 80C. However, this is a one-time deduction, applicable only on the year when these charges are incurred by a taxpayer.

Joint Home Loan Tax Deductions

If you avail a home loan jointly with another family member, each borrower is eligible for up to Rs.2 lakh tax deduction on interest payments and Rs.1.5 lakh on principal payments for the same loan.

Section 80EEA Deductions

If your home loan was sanctioned between April 1, 2019, and March 31, 2020, and your property’s stamp value is limited to Rs.45 lakh, you can take advantage of this provision. With this section, you can claim additional deductions of up to Rs.1.5 lakh in a financial year.

Section 80EE Deductions

Under this section, home loan borrowers are eligible to avail additional tax rebates of up to Rs.50000 a year, if they satisfy the following criteria:

  1. Availed the loan between April 1, 2016, and March 31, 2017.
  2. The loan amount is equal to or less than Rs.35 lakh.
  3. The property value is equal to or less than Rs.50 lakh.
  4. The borrower does not own any other property.

These provisions should help reduce the home loan repayment burden significantly.

FAQs related to Home Loan EMI Calculator

Do I need a co-applicant to avail a home loan?

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You can apply for a home loan with co-applicants. However, it is not mandatory to do so. You can choose to apply for such a loan alone as well. If the property in question has a co-owner, he/she must also be a co-applicant for the housing loan as well.

You can apply for a home loan with co-applicants. However, it is not mandatory to do so. You can choose to apply for such a loan alone as well. If the property in question has a co-owner, he/she must also be a co-applicant for the housing loan as well.

How is Pre EMI different from normal home loan EMI?

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In some cases, you can avail your home loan in portions. Pre EMI refers to the repayment on such partial loans, on which the lender charges simple interest. Therefore, the payment of simple interest on part payment of home loan is known as pre EMI interest.

In some cases, you can avail your home loan in portions. Pre EMI refers to the repayment on such partial loans, on which the lender charges simple interest.

Therefore, the payment of simple interest on part payment of home loan is known as pre EMI interest.

Can I avail a home loan jointly with my friend?

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You can only apply for a joint home loan with members of your immediate family. For instance, your spouse, children and parents can be co-applicants for your housing loan. Unfortunately, friends do not qualify as co-applicants.

You can only apply for a joint home loan with members of your immediate family.

For instance, your spouse, children and parents can be co-applicants for your housing loan. Unfortunately, friends do not qualify as co-applicants.

What is a floating interest rate home loan?

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Floating rates denote that the interest rate on the home loan can change at any time during its repayment tenure. Directives from the RBI may cause the rates to fluctuate, leading to an increase or decrease of your home loan EMIs, midway through repayment.

Floating rates denote that the interest rate on the home loan can change at any time during its repayment tenure.

Directives from the RBI may cause the rates to fluctuate, leading to an increase or decrease of your home loan EMIs, midway through repayment.

What is a fixed interest rate home loan?

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Any home loan where the rate of interest remains unchanged throughout the tenure is known as a fixed interest rate loan. In these cases, changes in RBI’s repo rate do not affect your existing home loan EMIs in any way.

Any home loan where the rate of interest remains unchanged throughout the tenure is known as a fixed interest rate loan.

In these cases, changes in RBI’s repo rate do not affect your existing home loan EMIs in any way.

What is a home loan balance transfer?

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While servicing your existing home loan EMI, you may come across a better offer from a different lender. In such a case, you can shift your outstanding dues from your current financer to another. Doing so may allow you to save on interest payments and avail additional benefits, such as a top-up loan.

While servicing your existing home loan EMI, you may come across a better offer from a different lender.

In such a case, you can shift your outstanding dues from your current financer to another. Doing so may allow you to save on interest payments and avail additional benefits, such as a top-up loan.

What is a top up loan?

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Top up loan is available to home loan borrowers as additional loan amounts, above and beyond the existing home loan principal. You can use the same to finance other aspects of property purchase, such as buying furnishings, painting the home and more. 

Top up loan is available to home loan borrowers as additional loan amounts, above and beyond the existing home loan principal.

You can use the same to finance other aspects of property purchase, such as buying furnishings, painting the home and more. 

Can you prepay home loans?

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You can prepay home loan EMI if you experience a sudden inflow of cash or receive bonus payments. Prepayments can reduce tenure of a home loan and, in turn, interest payments associated with the same. However, banks will levy a prepayment fee to the tune of around 2% of the loan’s outstanding principal amount.

You can prepay home loan EMI if you experience a sudden inflow of cash or receive bonus payments. Prepayments can reduce tenure of a home loan and, in turn, interest payments associated with the same.

However, banks will levy a prepayment fee to the tune of around 2% of the loan’s outstanding principal amount.

What is the importance of credit history in availing a home loan?

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Your credit history is a reflection of your creditworthiness, i.e., how good you are at repaying loans or dues on time. Banks and lenders will keep a close track of your credit rating when you apply for a home loan. Scores beyond 750 in this scale is a necessity to avail the best home loans on offer.

Your credit history is a reflection of your creditworthiness, i.e., how good you are at repaying loans or dues on time.

Banks and lenders will keep a close track of your credit rating when you apply for a home loan. Scores beyond 750 in this scale is a necessity to avail the best home loans on offer.

What does margin on a home loan mean?

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The margin on a home loan refers to the proportion at which the property’s cost is divided between you and your lender. In most cases, lenders provide around 80% of the home’s cost as a loan, while the homeowner must pay the remaining 20% as a down payment on the property in question.

The margin on a home loan refers to the proportion at which the property’s cost is divided between you and your lender.

In most cases, lenders provide around 80% of the home’s cost as a loan, while the homeowner must pay the remaining 20% as a down payment on the property in question.

What costs associated with a property purchase are not covered by home loans?

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Apart from the 20% margin, you must bear the registration charges, stamp duty charges and more by yourself. You cannot use proceeds from a home loan to cover these costs of a property purchase.

Apart from the 20% margin, you must bear the registration charges, stamp duty charges and more by yourself.

You cannot use proceeds from a home loan to cover these costs of a property purchase.

Which three factors are crucial to use a home loan EMI calculator?

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To use a home loan calculator effectively, you need to enter the details regarding your loan. The loan principal, interest rate and tenure are the three factors without which calculation of your EMIs is impossible.

To use a home loan calculator effectively, you need to enter the details regarding your loan. The loan principal, interest rate and tenure are the three factors without which calculation of your EMIs is impossible.

My CIBIL score is too low to avail a home loan. What can I do?

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If your CIBIL is too low for a home loan, you can take some time to improve the rating. Avail small loans and repay them on time. You can also repay credit card bills in full before their due date to bolster your credit score. Alternatively, you can avail housing loans along with a co-applicant whose credit ratings are sufficient.

If your CIBIL is too low for a home loan, you can take some time to improve the rating. Avail small loans and repay them on time. You can also repay credit card bills in full before their due date to bolster your credit score.

Alternatively, you can avail housing loans along with a co-applicant whose credit ratings are sufficient.

What are the exact eligibility criteria for home loans?

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Home loan eligibility criteria tend to differ from one lender to another. Therefore, you must inquire about the same with your home loan provider. In general, stable income, impressive credit scores and proper documentation of the property you are about to purchase are necessary to avail these loans.

Home loan eligibility criteria tend to differ from one lender to another. Therefore, you must inquire about the same with your home loan provider.

In general, stable income, impressive credit scores and proper documentation of the property you are about to purchase are necessary to avail these loans.

Can I switch from a floating home loan to a fixed home loan?

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Some lenders may allow you to shift from floating to fixed home loans, and vice versa. Nevertheless, you will need to bear certain charges when opting for such shifts. Keep in mind that only a few banks or NBFCs have the provision for such changes during repayment tenure.  

Some lenders may allow you to shift from floating to fixed home loans, and vice versa. Nevertheless, you will need to bear certain charges when opting for such shifts.

Keep in mind that only a few banks or NBFCs have the provision for such changes during repayment tenure.