Home Loan EMI Calculator
Loan Amount
Tenure (Years)
Interest Rate (P.A)
What is a Home Loan EMI Calculator?
A home loan EMI calculator is exactly what its name suggests. It is an online tool, which allows borrowers to determine their EMIs from a home loan, after taking into account the principal amount, repayment tenure and interest rates.
When you know exactly how much you want to borrow and from whom, you need to use such a calculator. Doing so will ensure that you are comfortable with the resulting EMIs from the said loan.
While you can also calculate your home loan EMIs without a calculator, doing so is complex and may result in errors.
However, before you can understand the exact usage of a home loan calculator, you should know the following characteristics of such a loan.
Table of Contents
What is Home Loan EMI?
When you borrow a loan from a lending institution, it is only natural that you have to repay it within a stipulated time.
Home loans are no different in this regard. Therefore, home loan EMIs or equated monthly instalments refer to the fixed monetary amount that you must pay to your lender every month to service your ongoing loan.
The EMI for a home loan relies largely on three factors:
- The loan principal (How much you borrow)
- The interest rate as applicable (as levied by the lender)
- Loan tenure (The stipulated period during which you have to repay the principal along with interest)
Here is all you need to know about these three factors for a housing loan.
Components of Home Loan and Home Loan EMI
What is the Formula to Calculate Home Loan EMI?
While a home loan EMI calculator certainly makes things easier, one can choose to calculate his/her EMIs manually as well.
However, to do that, you must know the exact EMI calculation formula.
Here it goes!
EMI = {P x R x (1+R)^N} / {(1 + R)^N – 1}
Doesn’t make much sense, does it? Well, let’s try to understand the equation’s factors!
Here P stands for loan principal and R denotes the interest rate divided by 100. N is the number of EMIs you will have to pay. For instance, if your loan tenure is 10 years, then N would be 120.
Let us use an example to understand the calculation better:
Arun borrows Rs.50 lakh as a housing loan at 12% interest for a tenure of 20 years. What will be his EMI for the loan?
Placing the values in the formula above, we get –
EMI = Rs.{5000000 x 0.12 x (1 + 0.12)^240} / {(1 + 0.12)^240-1}
EMI = Rs.55,054
As you can see, such calculations tend to be complex and time-consuming.
Using a home loan calculator helps you to do away with this cumbersome process, which is why most borrowers tend to take advantage of these tools.
Benefits of Using Home Loan EMI Calculator
The following are some of the reasons why you should use an EMI calculator over manually calculating your EMIs, especially when dealing with long-term loans, such as housing credit.
What is Home Loan Amortization Schedule?
A home loan amortization schedule is nothing but the division of monthly EMIs into a table. Along with the EMI amount and month, the table also displays the breakdown of instalments into principal and interest components. While the EMI amount remains the same every month, the proportion of principal and interest tends to change as the repayment progresses.
After studying the amortization schedule, you will come to realise that during the first half of your EMI payments, the interest portion is greater than the principal portion in each instalment. However, towards the end of loan repayment, the interest portion is minimal, while the principal forms the majority of your EMI.
Therefore, with the amortization schedule, you can check how many of your EMIs are still left. You can also determine your total interest and total principal liabilities remaining for the loan.
Types of Home Loan EMIs
In India, you can choose from three distinct types of EMI servicing in case of housing loans. These are:
What are the Documents Required to avail a Home Loan?
To complete your home loan application, you need to submit a few documents to your lender. Listed below are some of the documents necessary for home loans:
- Filled out in home loan application form.
- Identity proof – Passport, Aadhaar card, Voter ID, PAN Card, and driving license are acceptable proof of identity.
- Passport-sized photographs
- Age proof – Birth certificate, PAN card, passport, bank passbook, Aadhaar card, and driving license are valid evidence of your age.
- Address proof – Bank passbook, Aadhaar card, utility bills, and voter ID are some of the documents whose photocopies you can provide in this regard.
Income Documents for Salaried Individuals
- Letter from current employer
- Form 16
- Last two months’ payslips
- IT returns for the past 3 years
- Promotion or increment letter
Income Documents for Self-Employed Individuals
- The last three years' ITR
- Profit and loss statement and balance sheet for the business
- Business license details
- Business address proof
- Bank account statement for the last 6 months
- For doctors, consultants, and others, furnishing a license for Professional Practice is also mandatory
Property Documents
- Detailed estimate of the cost of construction of your house, if you are borrowing to build your home
- NOC from your builder
- For ready-to-move-in properties, you must provide an occupancy certificate
- Original sale deed or stamped agreement of sale from the builder/owner
- Property tax receipts
- Copy of the building plan, in case of a flat purchase
- Receipts of down payments on the property
- Bank statements or receipts proving payment to the seller or builder
Depending on your lender, exact requirements may vary. However, the list above is indicative of most documents, which you may need to furnish while availing such a secured loan.
Home Loan Tax Benefits
Home loan EMI tends to be significant, which is why the Indian government allows certain tax relaxations for borrowers repaying such loans.
Here are seven types of home loan tax benefits that borrowers in India can take advantage of:
Still, before you choose a particular lender or offer, ensure you use a home loan EMI calculator. It should prevent you from overburdening your finances to the point where repayment becomes problematic.
FAQs related to Home Loan EMI Calculator
Do I need a co-applicant to avail a home loan?
How is Pre EMI different from normal home loan EMI?
In some cases, you can avail your home loan in portions. Pre EMI refers to the repayment on such partial loans, on which the lender charges simple interest.
Therefore, the payment of simple interest on part payment of home loan is known as pre EMI interest.
Can I avail a home loan jointly with my friend?
You can only apply for a joint home loan with members of your immediate family.
For instance, your spouse, children and parents can be co-applicants for your housing loan. Unfortunately, friends do not qualify as co-applicants.
What is a floating interest rate home loan?
Floating rates denote that the interest rate on the home loan can change at any time during its repayment tenure.
Directives from the RBI may cause the rates to fluctuate, leading to an increase or decrease of your home loan EMIs, midway through repayment.
What is a fixed interest rate home loan?
Any home loan where the rate of interest remains unchanged throughout the tenure is known as a fixed interest rate loan.
In these cases, changes in RBI’s repo rate do not affect your existing home loan EMIs in any way.
What is a home loan balance transfer?
While servicing your existing home loan EMI, you may come across a better offer from a different lender.
In such a case, you can shift your outstanding dues from your current financer to another. Doing so may allow you to save on interest payments and avail additional benefits, such as a top-up loan.
What is a top up loan?
Top up loan is available to home loan borrowers as additional loan amounts, above and beyond the existing home loan principal.
You can use the same to finance other aspects of property purchase, such as buying furnishings, painting the home and more.
Can you prepay home loans?
You can prepay home loan EMI if you experience a sudden inflow of cash or receive bonus payments. Prepayments can reduce tenure of a home loan and, in turn, interest payments associated with the same.
However, banks will levy a prepayment fee to the tune of around 2% of the loan’s outstanding principal amount.
What is the importance of credit history in availing a home loan?
Your credit history is a reflection of your creditworthiness, i.e., how good you are at repaying loans or dues on time.
Banks and lenders will keep a close track of your credit rating when you apply for a home loan. Scores beyond 750 in this scale is a necessity to avail the best home loans on offer.
What does margin on a home loan mean?
The margin on a home loan refers to the proportion at which the property’s cost is divided between you and your lender.
In most cases, lenders provide around 80% of the home’s cost as a loan, while the homeowner must pay the remaining 20% as a down payment on the property in question.
What costs associated with a property purchase are not covered by home loans?
Apart from the 20% margin, you must bear the registration charges, stamp duty charges and more by yourself.
You cannot use proceeds from a home loan to cover these costs of a property purchase.
Which three factors are crucial to use a home loan EMI calculator?
My CIBIL score is too low to avail a home loan. What can I do?
If your CIBIL is too low for a home loan, you can take some time to improve the rating. Avail small loans and repay them on time. You can also repay credit card bills in full before their due date to bolster your credit score.
Alternatively, you can avail housing loans along with a co-applicant whose credit ratings are sufficient.
What are the exact eligibility criteria for home loans?
Home loan eligibility criteria tend to differ from one lender to another. Therefore, you must inquire about the same with your home loan provider.
In general, stable income, impressive credit scores and proper documentation of the property you are about to purchase are necessary to avail these loans.
Can I switch from a floating home loan to a fixed home loan?
Some lenders may allow you to shift from floating to fixed home loans, and vice versa. Nevertheless, you will need to bear certain charges when opting for such shifts.
Keep in mind that only a few banks or NBFCs have the provision for such changes during repayment tenure.