It is important to note that cashless claims are not actually 100% cashless. You will need to pay a small part of the claim amount in the form of deductibles and depreciation that won’t be covered by the insurer.
Depreciation
Depreciation is when there is a reduction in the value of your car and its parts over time mostly due to wear and tear.
In fact, the moment a spanking new car is driven out of a showroom, it is considered to have depreciated in value by 5%!
When you file a claim, the insurer typically deducts this depreciation cost before making the payment.
With car insurance, there are two kinds of depreciation – the depreciation of the car itself and the depreciation of various car parts and car accessories. The IRDAI has set rules for how the depreciation should be calculated.
When there is a partial loss scenario such as minor vehicle damage, the depreciation on car parts will be considered at the time of a claim. The parts of a car depreciate at varying rates as follows:
- Parts with high wear and tear - rubber parts, plastic components, battery, tubes and tyres, etc. - 50%
- Fibreglass parts - 30%
- Metallic parts - 0% to 50%, based on the age of the vehicle
The depreciation of a vehicle comes into play when there is an incident of a total-loss claim, such as a car theft. This is based on the age of your vehicle.
Deductibles
A deductible is the part of the insured expense that you have to pay out of your own pocket before the insurer pays for the rest.
In car insurance, these deductibles are usually applied on a per claim basis. So, if you file a claim for damages worth ₹15,000 and the deductible is ₹1,000 – the insurer will pay for ₹14,000 worth your car repairs.
Deductibles are of two types – Deductibles and Voluntary.
You will have to decide how much you’re willing to pay while you’re buying your car insurance policy, and this would then be applied to every claim.
Your insurer will only pay the part of the claim amount that is above the total voluntary and compulsory deductible.
Compulsory Deductible - In this kind of deductible, the policyholder has no choice but to pay a part of the motor insurance claim.
According to IRDAI regulations, the fixed the value of this compulsory deductible in car insurance is based on the cubic capacity of the car engine. At present, it is set as follows.
- Up to 1,500 cc - Rs.1,000
- Above 1,500 cc - Rs.2,000
Voluntary Deductible - A voluntary deductible is an amount that normally might be paid by the insurer, but you selected to pay it out of your pocket.
When you choose to have this voluntary deductible added to your insurance cover, it brings down your car insurance premium as the risk on the insurer’s side reduces.
But, it also means that you will have to pay more yourself in case of any damage to your car (which can impact on your other expenses) so do remember to consider this.