Simplifying Life Insurance in India
What is Joint Life Term Insurance Plan & How it Works?
While Term Plans have been the forerunners of life insurance ever since its inception, joint term plans started gaining more prominence after women joined the workforce. Since they also contribute to the family income, they need to be equally insured.
Joint Term Insurance not only provides a safety net for individuals, but it also extends its protective umbrella to include their partners - a prudent choice for couples aiming to secure their family's well-being cost-effectively.
Let's understand the details of these plans and explore how they can serve as a reliable foundation for a resilient financial future.
Table of Contents
Overview of Joint Term Insurance
Joint Term Insurance is a type of life insurance policy designed to cover two individuals, typically spouses or partners, under a single policy. Here’s an overview:
What is a Joint Term Life Insurance Policy?
Primarily designed to cover couples, a Joint Term Plan is a term life insurance that covers both in a single insurance policy, thus providing financial protection for both individuals under the same policy.
If either partner dies during the policy term, the surviving spouse receives the death benefit, offering a much-needed financial safety net.
It ensures that the family's financial obligations, such as mortgages or education expenses, usually decided based on the family income, are met even if one of the partners passes away.
Joint term plans typically come with affordable premiums and are a practical choice for couples seeking comprehensive coverage to secure their shared future and the well-being of their dependents.
Being a term plan, it provides only the death cover and don't have a maturity benefit
How Does Joint Term Insurance Plan Work?
Joint term insurance is a type of life insurance policy that covers two individuals, typically spouses or business partners, under a single policy. Here’s how it works:
- Coverage: Both individuals are insured under one policy, which can be more cost-effective than purchasing two separate policies.
- Death Benefit: The policy pays out a death benefit if either of the insured individuals passes away during the policy term. This is known as a “first-to-die” policy.
- Premiums: Both policyholders pay premiums for the coverage. The premium amount is usually based on the combined risk factors of both individuals.
- Policy Term: The policy term can range from 10 to 40 years, depending on the agreement with the insurance provider.
- Beneficiaries: If one policyholder dies, the surviving policyholder receives the death benefit. If both die simultaneously, the benefit is paid to the designated beneficiaries or legal heirs
Understanding Joint Term Insurance Scenarios with Illustration
Nikunj and Aradhya plan to secure their family’s future in case something unexpected happens to either of them. So they decided to purchase Joint Term Insurance that covers both under a single plan.
They opted for a 20-year joint-term insurance policy with a coverage amount of ₹50 lakhs. The premium was affordable. This ensures that their family's future is secure.
Scenario 1: If Either of them Dies
Suppose Nikunj passed away during the policy term. Aradhya receives ₹50 lakhs death benefit, which helps cover medical expenses, pay off their home loan, and secure a children's education fund.
Scenario 2: If Both of them Die Together
Unfortunately, both Nikunj and Aradhya were in a tragic accident and passed away together. The joint term insurance policy provided a ₹50 lakh death benefit to their children or their guardians (if under 18 years).
Scenario 3: If Both Outlive the Policy Term
Fortunately, if they both remained healthy and safe throughout the policy term, they would not receive any payout when the 20-year term ends, as the term plan typically does not provide maturity benefits.
Scenario 4: If One Person Decides Not to Continue the Policy
Suppose Aradhya decided she no longer wanted to continue the policy for personal reasons. Nikunj could continue the policy on his own, converting it to an individual term insurance policy.
Alternatively, they could surrender the policy and receive any applicable surrender value, though this would typically be minimal for term insurance.
Disclaimer: The above illustration is a hypothetical example created for educational purposes only and does not represent a real-life scenario. Please read your policy documents to understand the terms and conditions clearly.
Types of Joint Term Insurance Plans
1. First-to-Die
As the name suggests, under this type of coverage, the death benefit is paid out upon the demise of the first insured partner. Mainly used for income replacement, these plans ensure that the surviving spouse receives financial support, helping to maintain financial stability. After the death benefit payment, the policy terminates in case of joint term plans.2. Second-to-Die
Contrary to the first-to-die, second-to-die plans pay the death benefit upon the passing of the second insured partner. Also known as survivorship policies, these plans do not provide financial protection or income replacement to the surviving partner. Instead, the benefit goes to the couple’s beneficiaries.
The purpose of these plans is usually estate planning, preserving assets for heirs and supporting the financial needs of beneficiaries in later stages of life.
Features and Benefits of Joint Term Insurance Plan
Comprehensive Coverage for Both Partners
One of the primary features of a joint term insurance plan is that it provides coverage for both partners under a single policy. This means that in the event of the unfortunate demise of either partner, the surviving partner can claim the death benefit, ensuring financial support during tough times.Cost-Effective Solution
Compared to purchasing two separate term insurance policies, a joint term insurance plan is generally more cost-effective. It offers the advantage of lower premiums while still providing substantial coverage for both partners, making it a financially smart choice for couples.Simplified Policy Management
Handling one policy instead of two can significantly simplify the management of your insurance portfolio. With a joint term plan, you only need to keep track of one set of documents, one renewal date, and one set of premiums, making it a hassle-free option.Tax Benefits
Like individual term insurance plans, joint term insurance plans also offer tax benefits under prevailing tax laws. Premiums paid towards the policy can be eligible for tax deductions, which can contribute to your overall financial planning.Rider Benefits
Many joint term insurance plans offer the option to add riders or additional cover options that can enhance your policy. These riders can provide coverage against critical illness, accidental death, and disability, among others, offering more comprehensive protection.Flexibility in Payout Options
Joint term insurance plans often come with flexible payout options, allowing beneficiaries to choose a lump sum payment, monthly income, or a combination of both. This flexibility ensures that the financial needs of the surviving partner or family can be adequately met in a manner that suits them best.Conversion Options
Some policies may offer conversion options, allowing policyholders to convert their joint term plan into another type of life insurance policy in the future if their coverage needs change. This feature adds an additional layer of future-proofing to your financial planning.Peace of Mind
Ultimately, the most significant benefit of a joint term insurance plan is the peace of mind it offers. Knowing that you and your partner are covered under a comprehensive insurance policy can provide a sense of financial security and stability, allowing you to focus on building your life together without worrying about the financial implications of unforeseen events.Exclusions of Joint Term Insurance Policy
Understanding what is typically included and excluded from the coverage is crucial. Below are the common exclusions associated with these policies:
Who Should Get Joint Term Insurance?
Married Couples
Joint term insurance is a safety net that ensures the surviving spouse has financial support to manage living costs, pay off debts, and plan for future expenses, such as children's education.
This type of policy is particularly beneficial as it helps the surviving spouse navigate the financial challenges that may arise after losing a partner, providing a semblance of stability during a tumultuous time.
Couples with Shared Debts
Joint term insurance protects couples who are co-signers on loans or mortgages. Should one partner pass away, the surviving partner is not left to shoulder the burden of debt repayment alone.
This insurance ensures that the financial responsibility of any shared debt is manageable, preventing the surviving partner from facing financial hardship or risking assets.
Couples with Dependents
Having children or other dependents significantly increases the importance of financial planning. Joint term insurance serves as a safeguard for their future, ensuring that in the event of the death of one or both parents, there is financial support available.
This can cover everyday living expenses, education costs, and provide a security net to maintain their standard of living.
Partners with a Single Income
In scenarios where one partner is the sole earner, joint term insurance is crucial. It guarantees that, in the event of the breadwinner's untimely death, the non-earning partner receives financial support.
This support can be pivotal in covering daily expenses, maintaining the household, and ensuring the non-earning partner can adapt to their new circumstances without immediate financial pressure.
Couples Looking for Cost-Effective Insurance Options
Joint term insurance is an economically advantageous choice for couples. Insuring both partners under a single policy eliminates the need for two separate policies, which can often be more expensive.
This cost-effectiveness does not compromise the coverage, making it an attractive option for couples seeking comprehensive but affordable insurance solutions.
Elderly Couples
For older couples, the cost of individual term insurance policies can be significantly high, sometimes prohibitively. Joint term insurance offers a more affordable alternative, with premiums typically lower than the combined cost of individual policies.
This allows elderly couples to obtain the necessary coverage without straining their finances, providing peace of mind in their later years.
Business Partners
While not romantically involved, business partners share a unique bond and mutual financial interests worth protecting. A joint term policy can safeguard business continuity by providing financial support in the event of one partner's death.
This ensures that the surviving partner has the resources to sustain the business or manage the financial implications of restructuring the partnership.
How is Joint Term Insurance Different from a Single Term Insurance Plan?
The major factors on which a joint term plan differs from a single term plan are:
Things to Consider Before Buying Joint Term Insurance
Understanding Joint Term Insurance
Joint term insurance covers two people under one policy, typically aimed at couples. Understanding how it operates, including the payout structure and conditions, is crucial, as it differs from individual term insurance.Evaluate the Coverage Needs
Assess the financial impact of losing either partner. Consider debts, ongoing expenses, and plans like children's education. The coverage amount should reflect the financial support needed if one insured dies.Policy Tenure
Choosing the right policy term is essential. It should cover when financial liabilities are highest, usually until retirement or when significant loans like a mortgage are paid off.Premium Payment Options
Investigate the premium structures available. Some policies offer fixed premiums throughout the term, while others might change. Understand what suits your financial planning best.Conversion and Add-on Features
Some joint term policies allow conversion into whole life insurance or offer add-ons like critical illness coverage. Evaluate these options based on your health history and future concerns.Claim Settlement Ratio
Research the insurer's claim settlement ratio. A high ratio indicates a better chance of settling your claim without hassle, ensuring financial security for the surviving partner.Policy Split Option
Some policies allow for splitting the joint policy into two individual policies without additional medical check-ups in case of a divorce or significant change in the relationship.Tax Benefits
Understand the tax implications and benefits under current laws. Joint term insurance premiums may offer tax deductions, adding to the policy's attractiveness.Comparing Plan
Before making a decision, compare policies from different insurers. Look beyond premiums to compare coverage, exclusions, benefits, and riders to find the best fit for your needs.Read the Fine Print
Pay close attention to the policy document, especially the exclusions and conditions for claim rejection. Understanding these details upfront can prevent surprises during a difficult time.Tax Benefits of Joint Term Insurance
Premium Deductions
One of the primary tax advantages of investing in a joint term insurance policy is the eligibility for premium deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. This provision allows individuals to reduce their taxable income by the amount they pay as premiums for the insurance policy up to a limit of ₹1.5 lakh annually.
This limit includes other investments and expenses that qualify under the same section, such as investments in the Public Provident Fund (PPF), Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), and repayment of the principal amount on a home loan.
The deduction is available to each policyholder in a joint term insurance plan, making it a beneficial way to lower the combined tax liability of a family. By strategically planning and utilizing the limit under Section 80C, policyholders can significantly reduce their taxable income, leading to considerable tax savings.
Death Benefit Exemption
Another significant tax benefit of a joint term insurance policy is the exemption of the death benefit from taxation under Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act. This exemption applies to the sum assured received by the beneficiaries upon the insured's death, ensuring that taxes do not diminish the financial support provided to the family.
The key condition for this exemption is that the premium paid annually should not exceed 10% of the sum assured. The exemption under Section 10(10D) provides policyholders with a sense of security, knowing that their loved ones will receive the full amount of the death benefit without any deductions.
Additional Riders
The premiums paid for these additional riders, such as critical illness or accidental death riders, are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, which is specifically related to health insurance premiums.
This section allows for a deduction for the premiums paid for health-related riders, extending the scope of tax savings beyond the conventional life insurance premium deduction under Section 80C.
Tax Benefits for Both Policyholders
One of the unique features of a joint term insurance policy is that it allows both policyholders to avail of tax benefits individually. This is particularly advantageous for married couples or business partners who opt for a joint policy, as it effectively doubles the potential tax savings compared to a single policyholder scenario.
Each policyholder can claim deductions for the premiums paid under Section 80C, up to the individual limits, and can also benefit from the death benefit exemption under Section 10(10D) and deductions for additional riders under Section 80D, if applicable.
This collective approach to tax planning can significantly enhance the overall tax efficiency for both policyholders, making joint term insurance a financially savvy choice for partners seeking to optimize their tax savings while securing comprehensive insurance coverage.
FAQs about Joint Term Insurance
What factors determine the premium for joint term plans?
Can I convert my joint term plan to permanent life insurance plan?
Are there any disadvantages of joint term insurance?
A few disadvantages of joint term insurance include:
- In case of cases like divorce, the joint term plan becomes a difficult liability to carry and then needs to be converted to single term plans or surrendered as the insurer allows.
- In the case of a joint term plan, there would be only one death payout, both in the first-to-die types or the second-to-die types. However, in the case of single-term plans, if taken individually for two people, there would be two death payouts for each insured’s death.
What is the free look period in insurance in India?
As per IRDAI, after receiving your policy documents, if you are not satisfied with any of the terms and conditions mentioned in the policy, you can opt out of it within a 'free look' period of 15 days (30 days in case of electronic policies) from the date of receipt of policy document, by stating the reasons for your objection.
In such a case, the premium paid will be refunded to you after deducting some essential charges like medical examination, stamp duty etc.
In case of a ULIP, the insurer can repurchase the units at the NAV on the cancellation date.
Can a person claim two term insurance?
Does the employment status of both partners affect eligibility for joint term insurance?
How is the sum assured determined in a joint term insurance policy?
Is it possible to apply for a joint life policy if I already have individual insurance plans?
Who receives the payout if both partners in a joint term policy pass away?
Are joint term insurance plans more costly than purchasing separate individual policies?
Other Important Articles Related to Term Insurance
Disclaimer
- This is an informative article provided on 'as is' basis for awareness purpose only and not intended as a professional advice. The content of the article is derived from various open sources across the Internet. Digit Life Insurance is not promoting or recommending any aspect in the article or its correctness. Please verify the information and your requirement before taking any decisions.
- All the figures reflected in the article are for illustrative purposes. The premium for Coverage that one buys depends on various factors including customer requirements, eligibility, age, demography, insurance provider, product, coverage amount, term and other factors
- Tax Benefits, if applicable depend on the Tax Regime opted by the individual and the applicable tax provision. Please consult your Tax consultant before making any decision.
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