What is Renewable Term Insurance Plan and How Does It Work?

What is Renewable Term Insurance?

How Does Renewable Term Life Insurance Work?

Renewable term life insurance is a type of term life insurance policy that allows you to extend your coverage after the initial term expires without requiring another medical exam. Here's how it works:

Initial Term

When purchasing a renewable term life insurance policy, select a term length, such as 5, 10, or 20 years.

Renewal Option

As the term ends, you can renew the policy for another term. This renewal can typically be done annually or for another set period.

No Medical Exam

One of the key benefits is that you don’t need to take a new medical exam to renew the policy. This can be particularly advantageous if your health has declined since you first took out the policy.

Increasing Premiums

While you can renew the policy without a medical exam, the premiums will increase based on your age at renewal.

Coverage Continuity

The death benefit remains the same throughout the renewals, providing continuous coverage for your beneficiaries.

Age Limits

Some policies may have age limits for renewals, often capping at around 65 to 70 years old.

Understanding Renewable Term Insurance Scenarios with Illustration

Understanding Renewable Term Insurance Scenarios with Illustration

Vijay bought a renewable term insurance plan at age 30 for 20 years with coverage of ₹1 crore and an annual premium of ₹20,000. At 50, he renewed the policy for another 10 years, ensuring continuous coverage for his family without undergoing a new medical exam even after he developed a few health issues. However, his age increases the premiums to ₹35,000 annually with the same coverage. 

Why is Renewing Your Term Life Insurance So Important?

Who Should Consider Renewable Term Life Insurance?

Renewable term life insurance can be a great option for individuals depending on their needs and circumstances. Here are some groups who might benefit from considering this type of policy:

Young and Healthy Individuals

Young and Healthy Individuals

Young and healthy people can often secure lower premiums. Renewable term life insurance allows them to extend their coverage without undergoing another medical exam.

People with Changing Life Circumstances

People with Changing Life Circumstances

Renewable term life insurance offers the flexibility to adjust your coverage as needed if you anticipate significant life changes, such as starting a family, buying a home, or changing jobs.

Individuals with Health Concerns

Individuals with Health Concerns

If your health has declined since you first took out your policy, renewable term life insurance allows you to renew your coverage without a new medical exam, which can be crucial for maintaining coverage.

Those Needing Temporary Coverage

Those Needing Temporary Coverage

If you need life insurance for a specific period, such as to cover a mortgage or until your children are financially independent, renewable term life insurance can provide the necessary coverage.

Budget-Conscious Policyholders

Budget-Conscious Policyholders

Renewable term life insurance can be more affordable than whole life insurance, making it a good option for those looking to manage costs while securing coverage.

People Planning for Future Conversion

People Planning for Future Conversion

If you plan to eventually convert your term policy to a permanent one, having a renewable term policy can give you the flexibility to make that change when it’s most advantageous.

Advantages of Renewable Term Life Insurance

Renewable term life insurance offers several benefits that can make it an attractive option for many people. Here are some of the key advantages:

Guaranteed Renewability

Guaranteed Renewability

One of the most significant advantages is the guaranteed right to renew your coverage. This means that even if you develop health issues, the insurance company must renew your policy. They cannot deny your renewal, require you to undergo a new medical exam, change your coverage amount, or add any new restrictions to your policy.

Flexibility

Flexibility

You can choose the term length that best fits your requirements and adjust coverage periods as your life circumstances evolve. Additionally, you can cancel or change policies without facing any penalties. If your policy includes the option, you can convert it to permanent life insurance, offering further adaptability and security.

Affordability

Affordability

It is the most affordable type of life insurance for several reasons, as premiums start lower than permanent insurance, allowing you to pay only for the coverage you need. Since there is no cash value component, the overall costs remain lower. Additionally, the availability of multiple term length options lets you control and manage your costs effectively.

How to Choose a Renewable Term Life Insurance Policy

How to Choose a Renewable Term Life Insurance Policy?

Choosing a renewable term life insurance policy involves several important considerations to ensure it meets your needs. Here are some steps to help you make an informed decision:

  1. Assess Your Coverage Needs: Consider debts, dependents, and future expenses (e.g., education, loans).
  2. Account for Life Events: Factor in marriage, kids, or job changes that may affect your coverage.
  3. Review Premium Schedule: Understand how premiums increase at each renewal.
  4. Check Rate Hikes: Know how much premiums rise with age, ensure it fits your budget.
  5. Evaluate the Insurer: Look at financial ratings and customer reviews for reliability.
  6. Look for Useful Riders: Consider add-ons like a critical illness rider, an accidental death benefit rider, or a waiver of premium rider.
  7. Check Conversion Options: See if you can convert to permanent insurance later without a medical exam.
  8. Read the Fine Print: Understand exclusions and limitations to avoid surprises.
When is the Best Time to Buy Renewable Term Insurance

When is the Best Time to Buy Renewable Term Insurance?

The best time to buy renewable term life insurance is when you have significant financial responsibilities, such as a mortgage, children to support, or debts. This coverage can provide essential protection for your loved ones in case of an unexpected tragedy.

Additionally, it's wise to consider purchasing a policy when you are younger and healthier, as premiums tend to be lower at that stage of life. This allows you to secure coverage while minimising costs, giving you long-term security for your family.

Note: Don’t wait till the last date. Renew at least 7-10 days before expiry to avoid payment delays or system issues.

How to Renew a Term Life Insurance Policy?

Renewing your life insurance policy is usually simple. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

img

Check Your Renewal Date

Review your policy document or log in to your insurer’s app to find the "next premium due date" or "expiry date.”

Contact Insurance Provider

Reach out before the policy expires, ask about renewal options, premium changes and the possibility of converting to a permanent policy.

Evaluate Current Needs

Check whether your financial situation has changed and determine if you need more or less coverage.

Complete Renewal Process

Fill out any required forms, pay the first premium for the renewed term, and confirm that you receive the updated policy documents.

Renewable Term Life vs Convertible Term Life

A standard renewable term policy can’t be converted to another type of coverage. When choosing a term insurance plan, consider these points to ensure you get the right protection for your needs.

Feature Renewable Term Life Convertible Term Life
Definition Covers you for a specific term with an option to renew without reapplying. Covers you for a specific term with an option to convert to permanent life insurance without a medical exam.
Premiums Usually lower at first but may increase at renewal based on age and health. Generally higher due to the conversion option and potential for permanent coverage.
Renewal Process Can renew without a medical exam, but premiums may increase. No need to renew; you can convert to permanent life insurance without reapplying.
Conversion Option Not available; must reapply and undergo a medical exam to switch to permanent coverage. Available; can convert to permanent life insurance without a medical exam.
Flexibility Limited; must renew at the end of the term, and premiums may rise. More flexible; can convert to permanent coverage without reapplying.
Policy Customization Limited; only covers a specific term without extra options. More customisable; can add riders or options depending on the policy.
Suitability Suitable for those needing coverage for a specific term and willing to undergo medical underwriting at renewal. Suitable for those wanting the option to convert to permanent coverage without a medical exam.

Disadvantages of Renewable Term Life Insurance

Disadvantages of Renewable Term Life Insurance

Renewable term life insurance can be a flexible and affordable option, but it does come with some disadvantages. Here are the key drawbacks to consider:

  • When your policy is up for renewal, your age and health are reviewed. Because of this, the premium usually goes up, and it can become more expensive as you get older, making the policy unaffordable over time.
  • Renewable term policies are often structured in short durations (e.g., 1-year or 5-year terms). But if you need long-term coverage, this may not be the most cost-effective or stable option.
  • Like all term life insurance, renewable term policies do not build cash value. You’re paying purely for coverage, not for any investment or savings component.
  • While many renewable policies don’t require a medical exam at renewal, some may reassess your health or limit renewability based on age or health status.
  • Some policies only allow renewals up to a certain age (e.g., 65 or 70). After that, you may be left without coverage or forced to switch to a more expensive permanent policy.
  • If you are looking for lifelong coverage or estate planning benefits, renewable term insurance may fall short compared to whole or universal life insurance.

FAQs about Renewable Term Life Insurance

What type of term insurance is renewable?

up-arrow
Renewable term life insurance allows the policyholder to renew coverage after the initial term has expired without undergoing a new medical exam. This type of insurance typically offers coverage for a set period. The death benefit remains unchanged upon renewal, providing flexibility and security for policyholders needing extended coverage.

How does the premium change over time?

up-arrow
In renewable term life insurance, premiums increase at each renewal. The insurer adjusts the premiums based on the policyholder’s current age and health status at the time of renewal. As the policyholder ages, the insurer's risk increases, leading to higher premiums.

What are the benefits of annual renewable term insurance?

up-arrow

Annual renewable term (ART) insurance offers several benefits, including initial affordability and flexibility. It provides short-term coverage that can be renewed each year without a new medical exam, making it suitable for those with temporary insurance needs or those who anticipate changes in their health or financial situation.

ART policies are generally cheaper in the early years compared to other types of life insurance, and they allow policyholders to adjust their coverage annually.

What is the disadvantage of renewable-level term life insurance?

up-arrow
The primary disadvantage of renewable-level term life insurance is the increasing cost of premiums at each renewal. While the policy offers the convenience of extending coverage without a new medical exam, the premiums rise as the policyholder ages, reflecting the higher risk to the insurer. This can make the policy less affordable over time.

What does a renewable term life insurance policy allow the policy owner?

up-arrow
A renewable term life insurance policy allows the policy owner to extend their coverage beyond the initial term without undergoing a new medical exam. This feature ensures that the policyholder can maintain life insurance coverage even if their health has declined since the original policy was issued. The death benefit remains the same, providing the policyholder’s beneficiaries with continuous financial protection.

What is non-renewable term life insurance?

up-arrow
Non-renewable term life insurance is a type of term insurance that cannot be renewed once the initial term expires. When the term ends, the policy terminates without any residual value, and the policyholder must obtain a new policy if they wish to continue coverage. This new policy would require proof of insurability based on the policyholder’s current age and health status, which could result in higher premiums or denial of coverage.

Can you renew after policy has lapsed?

up-arrow
Yes, but it’s called revival (not renewal). You can request revival within a certain period (say 2 years from the lapse date). But note that if you wait too long, the insurer may decline revival, and you will have to buy a new policy at a higher cost.

Can you change your coverage at the time of renewal?

up-arrow
In most cases, coverage amount and term remain the same during renewal. However, some insurers allow you to increase cover (by paying extra premium).

Can I renew joint or spouse term life insurance policies?

up-arrow
If you have a joint term insurance policy, renewal rules are slightly different. If both lives are still covered, renewal applies normally. If one person passes away, the policy might continue with reduced cover or end after the death claim. Always check the terms of your joint policy before renewal.

Can I switch insurers during renewal?

up-arrow
Term life insurance doesn’t have portability like health insurance; you can’t directly shift to another insurer at renewal. But you can buy a new policy with another insurer, and stop renewing the old one once the new policy starts.

Can an NRI renew term life insurance?

up-arrow
If you are an NRI or living abroad, you can still renew online using international credit/debit cards or NRE/NRO accounts. Most insurers offer global payment gateways. Always update your email and phone number before leaving India to receive reminders smoothly.
fathima tabasum

Written By

Fathima Tabasum

ashok manwani

Reviewed By

Ashok Manwani

term

Renew & Download Policy Document, Check Challan, Credit Score, PUC & more

Anytime, Anywhere. Only on Digit App!

google-play-icon

Rated App

app-store-icon

Rated App

irdai

IRDA Licensed Life Insurance Company in India - IRDAI Reg No. 165