Difference Between Digital Gold vs Gold ETF

What is Digital Gold?

What is a Gold ETF?

Difference Between Digital Gold and Gold ETF

Digital Gold and Gold ETFs enable you to invest online. Both options are safe, but they work differently. Let's check out their main differences and how each option works:

Aspect Gold ETF Digital Gold
Definition A type of mutual fund that invests in physical gold and trades like a stock on exchanges. Gold that is bought online and stored safely in your name by a vault service.
Who Offers? Asset Management Companies through stock exchanges. Offered by mobile apps, payment platforms, and online investments like PhonePe, Paytm, Google Pay, and fintech apps.
Ease of Purchase Needs a Demat account and a trading account. It can be bought easily through apps and websites without an account.
Minimum Investment Usually equal to 1 gram of gold (as per market rate). As low as ₹1, with no fixed minimum.
Cost Gold ETFs charge an annual expense ratio (around 0.25%- 0.40%), transaction brokerage fees, and demat account maintenance fees. Digital Gold involves a 3% GST on purchase and may have additional storage or insurance charges, but typically no brokerage fees.
Investment Horizon Medium or long term; impacted by volatility in the market. Good for short or long term.
Conversion  It cannot be converted into physical gold. It can be converted into coins or jewellery through partnered jewellers.
Trading Hours Can be bought and sold on stock exchanges during market hours. Can be sold anytime through the platform, 24/7.
Regulation Regulated by SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India). Not regulated by SEBI, but vault services manage safety and records.
Taxation  Taxed like non-equity mutual funds. Capital gains after 3 years get indexation benefits. Taxed as physical gold. Gains after 3 years are taxed with indexation.
Liquidity High - One can be sold anytime on the stock market during trading hours. High- One can be sold or converted to physical gold 24/7 through platforms.
Ownership Proof You own units of a fund, not physical gold directly. You own actual gold stored in your name.

Benefits of Investing in Digital Gold and Gold ETF

Investing in gold has never been easier or more flexible. Digital Gold and gold ETFs both have their pros and cons. Let's look at some of the main pros associated with each:

Benefits Digital Gold Gold ETF
Ease of Investment Through apps and platforms, you can buy gold online anytime with as little as ₹1. You need a demat account to invest, but buying and selling via stock exchanges is still easy.
Storage  Stored in secure, insured vaults by the service provider at no extra cost. Backed by physical gold stored safely with custodians on behalf of the fund.
Liquidity Can be instantly sold online, 24/7 on most platforms. Easily traded on stock exchanges during market hours.
Purity Guarantee Usually offers 99.9% pure 24K gold, certified by reputed agencies. Backed by 99.5% pure physical gold held by the fund.
Returns  Prices are updated in real-time based on live gold rates in the market. It reflects the actual market price of gold, which is traded openly on stock exchanges.
Extra Costs No making charges, unlike physical gold jewellery. No making charges. You pay fund management fees.

Disadvantages of Investing in Digital Gold and Gold ETF

Digital Gold and Gold ETFs are convenient options, but they also have their drawbacks. If you are aware of the downsides, it makes it easier to make a good investment choice. Let's discuss how they could go wrong in each scenario:

Disadvantages Digital Gold Gold ETF
Storage & Platform Risk The safety of your investment depends on the platform’s security and how it stores the gold. If the fund house faces problems or shuts down, you might struggle to redeem your gold units easily.
Liquidity Issues Not all platforms offer instant or smooth selling options. Some have limited timings or charges. Gold ETFs depend on market demand and trading hours. Selling might not be as quick during off-hours.
Extra Costs Some platforms charge hidden fees for storage, insurance, or selling. These reduce your returns. Gold ETFs involve expense ratios, brokerage charges, and sometimes exit loads.

Who Should Invest in Digital Gold and Gold ETFs?

Taxation on Digital Gold and Gold ETF

Digital Gold and Gold ETFs allow you to invest in gold without having physical gold on hand. However, the tax rules on both are slightly different. Below is a table explaining how the tax applies:

Aspects Digital Gold Gold ETF
Types of Asset Treated like physical gold. Treated like non-equity mutual funds.
Short-Term Capital Gains Added to your total income and taxed as per your income slab. Gold ETFs, held for less than 3 years, are taxed as short-term capital gains at 15%.
Long-Term Capital Gains 20% tax with indexation benefit (adjusts purchase price with inflation). If held for over 3 years, they are taxed as long-term capital gains at 10% (with indexation benefits).
GST on Purchase 3% GST is charged when you buy. No GST on purchases.

Can I Use a Gold ETF as Collateral for a Gold Loan?

Which is Better Between Digital Gold and Gold ETF?

FAQs about Digital Gold vs Gold ETF

What is digital gold?

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Digital gold is a new and easier way to invest in gold; you can avoid the hassle of buying gold physically and storing it safely. This digital investment option allows you to buy and sell gold in small amounts with small options to buy online, from Rs. 1 with guaranteed 24 K gold of 99.99% purity.

What is a gold ETF?

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A Gold ETF is a type of mutual fund that tracks gold prices. You buy units of the fund through a stock exchange. Each unit represents a fixed quantity of gold, but you don’t get physical gold. It’s a paper-based investment.

Which is better to invest in: digital gold or a gold ETF?

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Each serves a different purpose. If you desire the convenience of purchasing in small quantities and the option of converting to physical gold, digital gold is for you. If you desire tax-efficient, stock market-based regulated investing, use Gold ETFS. Your choice is based on your objective.

Which is riskier: digital gold or gold ETFs?

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Digital gold has a little more risk because SEBI does not regulate it. It depends on the trust of private platforms and their partnered vault services. Gold ETFs are regulated by SEBI and trade on stock exchanges. Gold ETFs provide much better transparency and investor protection.

How are Gold ETFs taxed as compared to digital gold?

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Gold ETFs held for less than 3 years are taxed as short-term capital gains at 15%, while those held for more than 3 years are taxed as long-term capital gains at 10% (with indexation benefits).

What is the disadvantage of a gold ETF over digital gold?

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The main drawback of the gold ETF is that investing in it requires a demat account, which incurs additional costs and paperwork. Gold ETFs can only be traded during trading hours, but digital gold can be purchased or sold anytime on apps and online portals.

Are digital Gold and Gold ETF the same?

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No, both are different. Digital gold lets you purchase and sell gold online, where the seller stores it. A gold ETF trades like a stock on the exchange and tracks gold prices. Both are digital, but an ETF allows you to trade shares through the stock market, while digital gold has no stocks.

Is there GST on gold ETF?

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No, GST is not charged for the purchase of a Gold ETF since you do not buy actual physical gold. You will only be charged brokerage fees and fund expenses.

Can I convert digital gold to physical gold?

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Yes, some digital gold platforms let you convert your digital holdings into coins or bars. But there is a minimum quantity rule, and you might have to pay extra for taking and delivery charges.

Should I invest in a Gold ETF or digital gold?

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Invest in a Gold ETF to save on fees and make buying through your demat account easy. Choose digital gold for small, quick purchases without a demat account or if you do not want to create one. Both options are safe, but ETFs are better for larger, long-term investments.

Can I get a loan against a gold ETF?

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Yes, you can pledge Gold ETFs as collateral to raise loans from select banks and financing entities. The loan's value will depend on the market value of the ETFs and the lender's evaluated policies.

Can I convert my gold ETF to physical gold?

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Yes, you can convert Gold ETF units to physical gold from a fund house. You have to redeem units, transfer them into the fund's account, pay value differences, and collect physical gold using a delivery order from the fund.

What are the charges and hidden costs of digital gold and gold ETFs?

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Digital platforms can have storage charges, GST, and selling charges. Gold ETFs have fund management charges, brokerage fees, and occasional tiny exit loads. These are decreasing your overall returns, so checking them first is a good idea.

Is gold ETF risk-free?

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No, gold ETFs have market risk since international gold prices drive their value. Nonetheless, Gold ETFs are regulated by SEBI and backed by physical and secure gold, giving them a higher safety level than gold investments that are not regulated.

Is DigiGold government-approved?

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No, DigiGold is not directly approved by the government. DigiGold is provided by private companies on digital platforms, where the gold is kept in regulated vaults and is stored securely. It does follow government regulations and guidelines set out by regulatory bodies and authorised custodians of gold in India.

Can I sell gold ETFs anytime?

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Yes, you can sell Gold ETFs anytime during stock market trading hours. The sale happens through your Demat account on the exchange, and the proceeds are credited to your linked bank account.

Which is tax-efficient: digital gold or gold ETF?

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Yes, digital gold is taxable. If sold within 3 years, the gains are added to your income and taxed as per your slab. If sold after 3 years, a 20% tax is charged after the indexation benefit. Also, a 3% GST applies when buying digital gold.

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