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13 Retirement Benefits for NPS Employees
source: economictimes
Retirement is an unavoidable stage of life, and having a solid retirement strategy is important for maintaining financial security in your golden years. Employees in India can get retirement benefits under the government-sponsored National Pension System (NPS).
Various retirement benefits, including pensions, annuities, death benefits, partial withdrawals, and tax advantages, are available to NPS employees. In this post, we will discuss retirement benefits for NPS employees and how you can utilise those to plan for your future.
How NPS Works?
The National Pension System (NPS) is a voluntary contribution savings scheme for employees in India after retirement. It was launched by the Government of India in 2004 to provide retirement benefits to all citizens, including those working in the unorganised sector.
As part of the NPS, people can set aside a percentage of their salary to invest in retirement fund that include government bonds, equity shares, and corporate bonds. Professional fund managers chosen by PFRDA are responsible for the individual's contributions.
Depending on the number of contributions and success of the investments, the collected capital is used to provide the individual with a regular income after retirement.
Retirement Benefits Granted to NPS Employees
1. Pension
Employees' pension after retirement is one of the main NPS retirement benefits. The amount of the pension is calculated based on several factors. These factors include the amount contributed, investment returns, and annuity rates, depending on the total amount accumulated in the employee's NPS account.2. More people will benefit from NPS than earlier
The government is considering increasing the number of people who will receive benefits. Only 11% of Indians have as of yet enrolled in this post-retirement scheme. With an increase in living expenses in the present time, insecurity is common among the general population.
The main objectives of NPS are to increase confidence and give a feeling of financial security. The government is quite pleased about the new program's broad perks, including bringing in those employed within the private sector and even the self-employed.
3. Annuity
NPS employees can choose an annuity, which is a regular income paid to the employee for the rest of their life, in addition to their pension. Insurance companies set annuity rates depending on some parameters. These parameters include the employee's age, the size of the annuity, and current interest rates.4. Partial Withdrawals
NPS employees can also make partial withdrawals from their NPS accounts for specific reasons such as medical treatment and buying a house. There are limitations on the amount and frequency of withdrawals, however. NPS employees can withdraw up to 20% of their contributions after the completion of three years from the date of opening of the NPS account. This type of NPS withdrawal is typically called “premature exit”.5. Tax Advantages
Tax benefits are also part of the NPS employee retirement benefits. Section 80C of the Income Tax Act allows for tax deductions for contributions made to NPS accounts. Certain exemptions and deductions are available such as a deduction of up to Rs.1.5 lakh for contributions to the scheme and a tax exemption of up to 40% of the total corpus received at the time of retirement.6. Lump-sum Withdrawal
When they retire, NPS employees can take a lump sum distribution of up to 60% of the total capital. The remaining 40% is invested in an annuity, which gives the employee a consistent income stream.7. Flexible Contribution
NPS lets employees make flexible contributions to their retirement savings. Employees can decide whether to donate more or less to their NPS account, depending on their financial condition.8. Portability
The NPS retirement benefits are transferable, so if a person changes companies, they can still maintain their NPS account and save money for retirement. This particularly benefits workers who might not work for a single organisation for many years.9. Online Account Access
NPS offers online account access for employees, allowing them to keep track of their contributions and keep an eye on their retirement funds. Individuals can modify their contributions or investment choices effortlessly due to online access.10. Tiered System
NPS operates on a tiered system, with Tier I and Tier II accounts. Tier I accounts are required and offer tax advantages and retirement benefits like pensions and annuities. Although optional and flexible regarding contributions and withdrawals, Tier II accounts do not provide tax or retirement benefits to NPS employees working in a non-government organisation.11. Swavalamban Yojana
NPS also provides the Swavalamban Yojana, a government programme designed to encourage employees of unorganised sectors to start retirement savings. In accordance with this programme, the government offers eligible subscribers a matching contribution of up to ₹1, 000 each year for five years.12. NPS Trust
The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), which controls NPS, established the NPS Trust to regulate employee contributions and ensure the security of retirement savings.13. Automatic Asset Allocation
NPS offers an automatic asset allocation feature, which ensures that the employee's retirement savings are invested in a diversified portfolio of assets such as equities, government securities, and corporate bonds. The asset allocation depends on the employee's age and risk tolerance.
Retirement benefits for NPS employees are vital in guaranteeing their financial security after their working years. Several perks are provided by the National Pension System, which is intended to offer retired employees a constant and sustainable source of income. By availing this, individuals can relax and enjoy it easily in their golden years, knowing that their financial requirements are covered.
FAQs About Retirement Benefits for NPS Employees
Who is eligible to avail the NPS?
What happens to the NPS account if the account holder passes away?
Can NPS employees change their pension fund managers?
I am an NPS subscriber. Do I still need life insurance policy?
Can I use my NPS corpus to buy a term insurance policy?
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Disclaimer
- This is an informative article provided on 'as is' basis for awareness purpose only and not intended as a professional advice. The content of the article is derived from various open sources across the Internet. Digit Life Insurance is not promoting or recommending any aspect in the article or its correctness. Please verify the information and your requirement before taking any decisions.
- All the figures reflected in the article are for illustrative purposes. The premium for Coverage that one buys depends on various factors including customer requirements, eligibility, age, demography, insurance provider, product, coverage amount, term and other factors
- Tax Benefits, if applicable depend on the Tax Regime opted by the individual and the applicable tax provision. Please consult your Tax consultant before making any decision.
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