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Comparing Debt Fund vs Fixed Deposits (FD) & Where to Park Your Money?

When it comes to low-risk and conservative investment options, debt mutual funds and FDs are popular choices. However, each investment option has its own features, benefits, and limitations.
If you are considering where to deposit your savings and earn stable returns, it is important to understand the differences between a debt fund vs FD and make an informed decision. In this article, we will discuss each option in detail.
Table of Contents
What is a Debt Fund?
Debt funds are a type of mutual fund that invests in fixed-income securities, including government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments. The returns received from debt funds are market-linked and subject to market conditions.
Debt funds offer higher returns, particularly during periods of falling interest rates. However, they carry some risks. Debt funds are suitable for people with a slightly higher risk tolerance within the low-risk spectrum.
What is a Fixed Deposit?
FD stands for Fixed Deposit. A fixed deposit is a savings tool that banks and financial institutions offer. FD is about investing a lump sum amount for a specific period at a pre-determined interest rate. In a fixed deposit account, the tenure options are flexible.
Whatever interest is earned on an FD is guaranteed. Thus, FDS are one of the safest investment options available. They are ideal for people looking for both short-term savings and long-term security.
Key Differences Between Debt Funds and FD
For investors, debt funds and FDs are two probable avenues of investment. The primary goal of both is to protect the corpus from unexpected changes in the stock market. However, they differ in certain factors. The table below outlines the differences among them:
Benefits of Investing in Debt Funds and FD
Debt Funds and Fixed Deposits (FDs) effectively preserve capital and generate a steady income. They come with numerous benefits, including:
Factors to Consider Before Investing in Debt Funds and FD
Before investing in debt funds or FDs, evaluating certain key factors, such as your financial needs, risk management, and investment horizon, is important. Below are certain key factors that you must consider before investing:
FD or Debt Mutual Fund - Which is Better?
1. Returns
The return for an FD is fixed over the term, typically 6% - 7%. Debt mutual funds may offer slightly higher post-tax returns on the funds, especially in a long-term investment strategy, although their returns will depend on market conditions.
2. Liquidity
Individual FDs have a lock-in period since an early withdrawal will usually incur a penalty. Though some debt funds may have an exit load, debt funds can offer liquidity, and you can redeem shares anytime.
3. Tax Efficiency
Interest from FDs is subject to your taxable income brackets when declared. In contrast, capital gains tax is deemed as long-term gains (20% with indexation) if the shares of the debt fund have been held for more than 3 years.4. Risk Factor
FDs are very low-risk and are a safe bet for conservative investors. Debt mutual funds do expose investors to interest rates and credit risk. However, debt mutual funds are still more stable than equity funds.
Thus, if you are uncomfortable with any potential risk and prefer guaranteed returns, FDs are a better option. If you want higher potential returns, tax advantages, and better liquidity, debt mutual funds will be the right choice.
Debt mutual funds (debt funds) and fixed deposits (FDs) are viable options for low-risk investors. FDs give you assured returns and the safety of your capital, which is ideal for conservative investors. Debt funds come with a relatively higher risk than FDs, but they provide the ability to access funds quickly when needed.
It can potentially help obtain a better return and offer tax benefits if held longer. Ultimately, the right choice will depend on your financial goals, risk appetite, and investment timeframe.
Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, investment, or legal advice. While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date content, we do not guarantee the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information for your specific needs.
We do not promote or endorse any financial product or service mentioned in these articles. Readers are advised to conduct their own research, consult with financial experts, and make informed decisions based on their unique financial circumstances. Any reliance you place on the information provided here is strictly at your own risk.
FAQs about Debt Fund vs FD
What is the main difference between a debt mutual fund and FD?
What are the advantages of a debt fund over an FD?
Are debt funds better than FDs?
Is it good to invest in debt funds or FDs?
What is the risk in debt funds?
Which type of debt fund is safest?
Can I withdraw debt funds anytime?
Which is more liquid, a debt fund or an FD?
Can I start a SIP in debt funds as I do in mutual funds?
Are debt funds 100% safe?
Are debt funds tax-free?
Are debt funds riskier than FDs?
How much of the fixed deposit is tax-free?
Can I redeem my debt fund or FD anytime?
You can redeem debt funds anytime. FDs can be broken prematurely, but usually add a penalty on interest earned.
Other Important Articles about Mutual Funds
Disclaimer
- This is an informative article provided on 'as is' basis for awareness purpose only and not intended as a professional advice. The content of the article is derived from various open sources across the Internet. Digit Life Insurance is not promoting or recommending any aspect in the article or its correctness. Please verify the information and your requirement before taking any decisions.
- All the figures reflected in the article are for illustrative purposes. The premium for Coverage that one buys depends on various factors including customer requirements, eligibility, age, demography, insurance provider, product, coverage amount, term and other factors
- Tax Benefits, if applicable depend on the Tax Regime opted by the individual and the applicable tax provision. Please consult your Tax consultant before making any decision.
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