Sometimes pain in your belly or a bad cough could seem trivial at first glance, but not all belly aches or colds are general symptoms of food poisoning or seasonal changes. These less concerning symptoms can be caused by severe medical conditions such as carcinoid tumours.
Wondering how you can be aware of such medical conditions and take necessary precautions? Stay tuned, and you will get every detail of a carcinoid tumour.
A carcinoid tumour is a rare type of tumour that grows slowly. These tumours are part of a group of diseases called neuroendocrine tumours (NET These types of tumours can grow in several parts of the body. Carcinoid tumour develops from the enterochromaffin cells that are hormones and chemical producing cells. These cells can be located in the appendix, bile ducts, liver, colon, rectum, bronchi, pancreas, small intestine, ovaries, testes, and other organs.
As carcinoid tumours develop from enterochromaffin cells, they have the same ability to produce hormones and sometimes in large amounts. Whenever these tumours start to show symptoms, they affect hormones. Therefore, once these hormones start circulating in the blood, thus resulting in carcinoid syndrome cause.
Reasons for which people get carcinoid tumours are still unknown to doctors. However, few things might push people towards this medical condition. These are discussed below,
From the above discussion, it is clear what is carcinoid tumour and which people have more chances of developing this type of disease.
So, let’s focus on the different types of carcinoid tumours.
Below are discussed three types of carcinoid tumours.
When people develop any of the three types of disease mentioned above, it results in some signs. These are elaborated below.
Initially, carcinoid tumour symptoms can be found in the digestive tract (appendix, stomach, small intestine, rectum, colon) or the lungs.
These are the most common site of carcinoid tumours. When carcinoid tumours develop in these two areas, it shows various symptoms which are vague in nature and highly depend on the location of tumours. The symptoms as per the location are discussed separately,
Here is a list of signs that indicate carcinoid tumour of the digestive tract.
Following are mentioned some of the carcinoid symptoms when developed in the lungs.
The symptoms mentioned above must be the effect of some causes. Read the following section to learn about carcinoid tumour causes.
As stated earlier, carcinoid tumours causes are still unknown or unclear to doctors. Generally, cancer grows in the body when a cell develops mutations in its DNA. Due to this mutation, the growth of cells continues and starts to divide when healthy body cells die.
Therefore, when these cells accumulate, they develop into a tumour. Cancer cells attack nearby healthy cells and slowly spread into the other parts of the body. The reasons for these mutations, which result in carcinoid tumours, are yet to be discovered. However, it is clear that these tumours develop in neuroendocrine cells.
The causes and subsequent effects of carcinoid tumours can be classified into various categories or stages depending on their time of diagnosis. Read along!
Carcinoid tumours can grow primarily in two parts of the body. These are,
When doctors diagnose this particular medical condition, they may discuss some stages as per the location of the disease.
The stages of lung carcinoid tumours are classified based on spread level. These are discussed below -
The treatment of carcinoid tumours depends on the stage a patient is in and its severity. Read on to know about the treatment methods of this tumour.
Depending on the location and intensity, doctors choose carcinoid tumours treatment options. These include,
Note: For carcinoid syndrome treatment, doctors prescribe medications to control hormones.
After learning about the stages of this disease and treatment, they must follow carcinoid tumour treatment guidelines to ensure a faster recovery. Further, knowing about prevention methods can help individuals to eliminate the chances of developing carcinoid tumours.
Whereas most disease has prevention ways, the same does not apply for carcinoid tumours. Just like the causes, the prevention method of this tumour is still unclear. However, some studies stress that people who smoke are more likely to develop lung carcinoid tumours. Therefore, tobacco smoking can be considered one of the risk factors for carcinoid tumours. Also, by treating carcinoid tumours at the right time, individuals can prevent carcinoid syndrome symptoms.
As the symptoms of carcinoid tumours are difficult to diagnose, they are mostly found out while treating other diseases.
However, to conduct carcinoid tumour diagnosis, doctors do the following tests -
Following is a detailed discourse on prognosis of carcinoid tumours occurring in gastronomical tract or lungs.
With surgical resection, the survival rate for gastronomical carcinoid tumours can improve. Patients who have received surgical treatment have an overall 83%, 5-year survival rate.
The prognosis of lung carcinoid tumour is positive. Individuals treated with typical carcinoid tumours have an 85%-95% average five-year survival rate. On the other hand, people who have received treatment for atypical carcinoid tumours have a 5-year survival rate of 50%-60%.
The above-mentioned piece discusses everything about carcinoid tumours. Since these types of medical conditions are difficult to be diagnosed, individuals must be cautious about the genetic disease (if any) and take preventive methods like quit smoking.
Further, they must follow the guidelines of doctors, carcinoid tumour management methods like doing yoga, eating healthy high-protein food. Individuals must reach out to doctors whenever they face difficulties breathing, feel pain in the stomach, or notice other symptoms, as discussed above.
So, read the symptoms and details carefully and eliminate the chance of developing a carcinoid tumour.
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Disclaimer #2: This information is added only for informative purposes and collected from different sources across the Internet. Digit Insurance is not promoting or recommending anything here. Please verify the information before making any decisions.
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