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Pain in the pelvis or during urination or untimely bleeding can be symptoms of cervical cancer. The growth of this type of cancer is slow and can take time to become detectable.
Hence, if you have recently experienced such issues or are suffering for a long time, you must immediately consult a doctor.
Want to know more about this health condition? Read along!
Cervical cancer refers to a cancer type that occurs when cells change in a woman's cervix. The shape of the cervix is like a hollow cylinder that runs from the uterus to the vagina. A majority of cervical cancer cases start in cells on the cervical surface.
Cervical cancer can affect the deeper tissues of the cervix and slowly spread to other body parts such as lungs, liver, vagina, rectum, bladder.
Now that you know about the definition of cervical cancer, let’s learn about the people at risk of developing such disease.
Following is a list of individuals who have a greater risk of forming cervical cancer.
Below are discussed different types of cervical cancer.
A majority of cervical cancers, almost 9 out of 10, are Squamous Cell Carcinoma. This type of cancer originates from the exocervix cells and usually starts at the transformation zone.
Cervical cancers other than Squamous Cell Carcinoma are usually Adenoarcinomous, which grow from glandular cells. Cervical Adenoarcinomous originates from the mucus-producing glands of the endocervix.
Other types of cervical cancers are less common and combine both the features of Adenoarcinomous and Squamous Cell Carcinoma. This type of cervical cancer is known as Adenosquamous Carcinomas or Mixed Carcinomas.
As stated in the introductory paragraph, cervical cancer grows slowly and can take a long time before it can be diagnosed. Most of the time, women mistake it for menstrual period or UTIs (Urinal Tract Infections). However, there are certain warning signs of cervical cancer. These are discussed below,
However, when cancer has spread, it can cause,
As the cervical cancer symptoms are clear to readers, we can now focus on the causes of this type of cancer.
Any type of cancer is the outcome of the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells. Abnormal cells have two major problems. Firstly, they do not die, and secondly, they keep on dividing. These two situations lead to excessive cell buildup resulting informing of a lump or tumour.
Abnormal cell growth on the cervix can occur due to several reasons. These include,
Till now, you have learnt about meaning, types, and reasons for cervical cancer. So let’s move to the section on different stages of cervical cancer.
Depending on the conditions, doctors have segregated cervical cancer into 4 stage systems. Below is discussed about different cervical cancer stages.
|
Stage |
Description |
|
0 |
Refers to the stage where abnormal cells are present in the innermost lining of the cervix. |
|
1 |
Refers to that condition where cells have developed from the surface into the deeper tissues of the cervix and also grown into the uterus and nearby lymph nodes. |
|
2 |
In this stage, cancer has spread beyond the uterus and cervix and is not present in the nearby lymph nodes. Here, cancer has not possibly moved to the walls of the pelvis or lower part of vagina. |
|
3 |
Refers to a medical condition where cancerous cells are present in the lower part of vagina or walls of the pelvis. In this stage, the abnormal cell growth may block the uterus and interfere in the functions of carrying urine to the bladder. Nearby lymph nodes may not get affected in this stage. |
|
4 |
In this stage, cervical cancer affects the bladder or rectum and moves out of the pelvis. The lymph node may or may not get affected in this stage. However, later cervical cancer can invade distant organs such as bones, lungs, liver, and lymph nodes. |
Cervical cancer treatment depends on several factors stage of cancer, health condition and age. The treatment of cervical cancer can be segregated into two stages. These are discussed below,
Cervical Cancer Prevention can be done by following the ways mentioned below -
If individuals can take the HPV vaccine, they can reduce the chances of developing cervical cancer and HPV-related cancer. Consult with your doctor to know if the HPV vaccine is appropriate for you.
PAP tests help to detect precancerous conditions of the cervix. It is essential to monitor or treat for the prevention of cervical cancer. The majority of medical institutions recommend starting PAP tests at the age of 21 and continuing it every few years.
If individuals can practice safe sex, it will be easier to reduce sexually transmitted infections, i.e., risks of developing cervical cancer.
From the above-mentioned piece, you can gather comprehensive knowledge of cervical cancer. Be aware of signs and symptoms and consult your doctor if you have experienced any of those. Lastly, follow the prevention methods and reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer.
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