Besides knowing the differences between viral infection vs bacterial infection, one must also be aware of the process of how the diseases caused by these microbes are diagnosed. In case one has developed any viral or bacterial infection, one must reach out to the doctor. Initially, the human body responds in a similar manner to both bacterial and viral infections. However, as the symptoms become severe, the difference becomes apparent.
Either doctor performs a physical exam to diagnose the infection. Even they scrutinise the history of symptoms and medical condition, collect the mucus, urine, and saliva of the infected individual and send it for tests. Even the recent travel history of the individual is also scrutinised.
For instance, as viral diseases like chickenpox, measles etc., have prominent symptoms, these can be diagnosed with a physical examination. In addition, during any epidemic, doctors will definitely consider that while diagnosing any bacterial or viral disease.
Here are certain tests that medical professionals request the patients undergo:
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA): ELISA proves beneficial in diagnosing infections and diseases caused by viruses.
- Electron Microscopy: Electron microscopy helps in detecting rare bacterial and viral diseases. This is a type of imaging where high resolution is used to detect it.
Both bacteria and viruses cause severe infections which can be easily transmitted from one person to another. While bacteria can sustain in a conceivable environment, viruses are parasitic in nature. Though the same treatment process and medication do not work for bacteria disease and viral diseases, they can be prevented by maintaining good hygiene. To gain an in-depth idea of bacterial vs viral infections, consider this article as a guide.