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Lung infection is a condition that occurs when a harmful microbe such as a virus or bacteria enters the lungs and causes damage. Lung infections can either be as severe as life-threatening infections, or they might be mild for some individuals. Although most lung infections are curable and most people recover from them, a few categories of people like older adults, infants, and people with a weak immune system might have trouble recovering.
Want to know more about infections in the lungs? Read along to know its types, symptoms, and preventive measures.
There are several types of lung infections, namely-
Pneumonia is one of the most common lung infections, and it causes inflammation in the lungs. Fungi, bacteria, and different viruses all can cause pneumonia. This disease causes the alveoli of the lungs to swell, thus making it difficult for individuals to breathe.
Signs and symptoms of pneumonia:
In many individuals, the TB bacteria live in their bodies themselves without causing any illness. However, in many cases, TB affects an individual's lungs and might also affect other areas of one's body.
A contagious bacterium known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the main cause of tuberculosis. However, if this bacterium enters other parts of an individual's body, it can give rise to additional symptoms.
Signs and symptoms of tuberculosis:
Influenza is a type of lung infection that affects the lungs, throat, nose, and lungs. The air sacs of the lungs can be inflamed and damaged by severe cases of influenza, making it difficult for individuals to breathe.
The flu generally goes away on its own, however, infants, people with weak immune systems, older adults, and young children are likely to suffer from heavy breathing issues. Influenza can cause serious trouble in breathing for newborns, and it can result in hospitalisation.
Signs and symptoms of influenza:
Bronchitis is an infection formed in the bronchial tubes, which helps the lungs take in oxygen. This infection is similar to pneumonia, that is, it can either be bacterial or viral. In rare cases, an individual might develop bronchitis after they have another infection.
Signs and symptoms of bronchitis:
Whooping cough, also known as Pertussis, is a highly contagious bacterial infection common among young children and infants.
Although a vaccine can prevent this infection, a decrease in the rate of vaccination is increasing whooping cough cases.
Signs and symptoms of whooping cough:
Viruses and bacteria are the main cause of lung infections like bronchitis, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia. The most common bacteria and the virus responsible for this disease are:
Now that individuals know what are the symptoms of lung infections, it is important for them to know who is at risk too as well.
The recommended treatment for lung infection varies according to the type of infection and the type of organism causing the infection. But there are some common therapies which can be used to treat most lung infections. They are-
Individuals should visit a doctor if their cough lasts for more than three weeks. Apart from that, if individuals experience trouble breathing, they should immediately visit a doctor. In general, one can follow these guidelines according to their age group.
Individuals need to visit a doctor if their infant is-
Individuals need to visit a doctor if their child/children show these symptoms-
Adults need to visit a doctor if they see these symptoms in themselves-
Individuals cannot prevent all lung infections, but with the application of some safety measures, individuals can minimise their risk of getting one.
That is all individuals need to know about lung infections. In case anyone is experiencing similar symptoms, they should immediately visit a doctor. Leaving lung infections untreated can become fatal and risky.
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Disclaimer #2: This information is added only for informative purposes and collected from different sources across the Internet. Digit Insurance is not promoting or recommending anything here. Please verify the information before making any decisions.
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