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Non-communicable diseases refer to body conditions that are not caused by an acute infection but require prolonged care and treatment and long-term health consequences.
Want to know more about the list of non-communicable diseases and their details? Read along!
Individuals should know that the meaning of non-communicable diseases itself depicts diseases that are not spread through any medium. These are also known as chronic diseases, and as mentioned above, these tend to have a long duration. These diseases result from a combination of environmental, behavioural, genetic and physiological factors. The main types of non-communicable diseases are cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases.
Cardiovascular diseases are a group of heart conditions that include disorders of the heart, and cause structural problems and blood clots.
A few causes of cardiovascular diseases include:
A few symptoms that individuals go through while having a cardiovascular disease are as follows:
Few treatment options for cardiovascular disease include:
The initial treatment that most health professionals suggest is medication. These medications are prescribed to improve blood flow, regular heartbeats and to reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
Another treatment includes cardiac rehabilitation, and that includes lifestyle counselling and exercise prescriptions.
The third kind of treatment includes replacement surgery, coronary artery bypass grafting, or valve repair.
One can prevent cardiovascular diseases by following the given rules.
Cancer is a health condition where abnormal cells in the body divide in an uncontrollable way and destroy body tissue.
The main causes of cancer include:
Symptoms that an individual might experience if he/she has cancer are:
The treatment method for cancer includes the following methods.
One can prevent cancer by following the given-
Chronic respiratory diseases are chronic diseases caused in the airways and other parts of the lung.
The reasons that cause chronic respiratory disease are as follows:
The main cause of chronic respiratory disease is tobacco consumption in developed countries. However, other than direct inhalation of tobacco in developing countries, second-hand smoke also leads to chronic respiratory diseases.
For example, heating and long-time exposure to smoke from burning fuel for cooking in poor ventilation conditions also lead to chronic respiratory diseases.
The symptoms of this disease include:
The treatment procedure for chronic respiratory disease includes the following:
To prevent chronic respiratory diseases, one should maintain the following-
Diabetes is a health condition which occurs when one’s blood sugar level is too high.
The non-communicable disease diabetes is caused because of the following:
There are three types of diabetes that individuals can get.
The symptoms that an individual goes through in diabetes include:
Various types of diabetes include various types of treatment methods. However, the common treatment methods include:
To prevent diabetes, one needs to maintain the following-
Alzheimer’s disease is a disease caused in one’s brain and it ends up destroying thinking skills, memory and other important mental functions.
The exact reason why Alzheimer's disease is caused is not yet understood fully. However, at the initial stages, the brain proteins of an individual fail to perform normally, leading to a disruption in the work of brain cells and instead triggering multiple toxic events.
According to scientists, however, a combination of environmental, genetic, and lifestyle factors cause an effect on the brain for a long time leading to this disease.
The symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease are:
To prevent this non-communicable disease, health professionals use two ways.
These are the ways one can prevent Alzheimer's disease.
Arthritis is a health condition which causes inflammation of one or more joints in one’s body. This, in turn, causes pain and stiffness around the affected area.
The main causes of arthritis include:
The main symptoms of this disease are associated with an individual’s joints. The problems that an individual might face are:
The treatment procedure for arthritis is as follows:
One can prevent arthritis by doing the following-
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder which affects cell activities in one’s brain and that causes seizures.
Epilepsy is caused due to damage to the brain. In this disease, electrical signals in the brain become scrambled and sudden bursts of electrical activity take place, leading to seizures. Other reasons include:
The symptoms of this disease include:
Treatment methods include:
To avoid having epilepsy, one can do the following-
Muscle dystrophy is a health condition in which a group of genetic diseases cause loss of muscle muss and weakness in the muscles.
Muscular dystrophy happens when the genes involved in making protein muscle fibers are defective.
Most muscular dystrophy is inherited, and each type is caused by a genetic mutation particular to that disease.
The main symptom of this disease is gradually increasing muscle weakness, and most often, signs start showing up in the early stages.
However, few symptoms start showing up from an early stage. These include:
Treatment methods for this disease include:
The ways to prevent muscular dystrophy are-
Autism spectrum disorder is a disorder which is related to one’s brain development and it impairs one’s ability to interact and communicate.
Causes of autism include the following:
The symptoms of autism include:
The treatment method for autism spectrum disorder includes:
Since the most chances of developing this disorder occurs at the time of pregnancy, one needs to take special care during that time. A few ways to prevent it are-
Tourette syndrome is a disorder that causes unwanted sounds and repetitive movements which cannot be easily controlled.
Although the exact cause of Tourette syndrome is unknown yet, according to scientists and health professionals, this complex disease is caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Other than that, serotonin and dopamine, which transmit nerve impulses in the brain, might have a role to play as well.
The main symptoms of this disease are tics. There are two types of tics. The symptoms of these two tics include:
Motor tics include movements like:
Vocal tics include the following symptoms:
Treatment of this disease includes:
There is no particular treatment known for Tourette syndrome. However, to reduce the tics, medications and therapy is included.
Other than that, therapy like psychotherapy, deep brain stimulation, and behaviour therapy are included.
There are no ways which have shown to be effective in preventing tourette syndrome.
That is all individuals need to know about the list of non-communicable diseases. Readers can go through this list and understand the symptoms of each type, its treatment and its cause. Hopefully, it will help individuals help someone who is going through such symptoms.
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Disclaimer #2: This information is added only for informative purposes and collected from different sources across the Internet. Digit Insurance is not promoting or recommending anything here. Please verify the information before making any decisions.
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