According to the doctor’s study, people with no signs or symptoms of pilonidal sinus may not require to undergo any treatment. In this case, as prevention, the doctor would recommend some medicines like broad-spectrum antibiotics. However, with chronic infections, there are following treatments are prescribed as follows:
1. Cyst Drainage
If the infection develops and penetrates deep inside the skin tissue, the doctor may require draining the fluid from the abscess. This procedure requires performing local anaesthesia, which is carried on inside the doctor’s chamber. In this type of treatment, the doctor cuts open the abscess to clean the blood, pus and any fluid using a scalpel.
On completing this step, a doctor packs the wound using a sterile dressing and prescribes medication to heal from inside. This is one of the effective treatments for pilonidal sinus as it takes just a month to heal from the wound with no infections returning back.
2. Injecting Phenol
The doctor uses local anaesthesia to inject phenol into the cyst. Phenol acts as an antiseptic that causes the lesion to harden and close its mouth. However, sometimes this treatment requires multiple injections of phenol to cyst completely. Hence it is not a preferable reason to consider this as the best treatment for pilonidal sinus.
3. Surgical Procedures
If an individual is suffering from multiple sinus tracts, the doctor might recommend surgical procedures based on the severity of this condition. In some cases, doctors use an endoscopic surgery method to remove the dirt and pus from the cyst. After the surgery, the doctor provides a complete guide on the method of dressing.
Different studies conducted by doctors worldwide concluded that pilonidal cyst is a non-contagious skin complication that requires utmost treatment. However, one of the prominent causes of pilonidal sinus is hereditary, and prevention, in this case, is a daunting task.