A skin rash refers to a skin condition where an area of skin has swollen or is irritated or inflamed. It generally includes skin bumps which look like sores or pimples and has burning or itchy skin that is red, blotchy or scaly skin. While some skin rashes take some time to develop, few occur immediately. The primary reasons why these rashes develop are certain medical conditions, heat and allergies.
Want to know more about the types and treatments for skin rashes? Read along to know more about it.
The most common skin rashes are listed below:
Eczema or atopic dermatitis is a skin condition where the skin turns raised, red, has itchy patches on skin and scalp, and is generally associated with intense itching. Commonly affected areas include hands, feet, elbow, knees, ankles, and eyelids. This is one of the common skin rashes in children.
Causes
The main reason for rashes on skin like eczema is environmental factors like hot weather, drying detergents or chemicals.
Symptoms
Treatment
There is no cure for this disease. The treatment process of eczema, including both medicines and therapy, only aims to heal the affected portion and control symptoms. Moreover, doctors will recommend medicines depending on an individual’s age, health condition and symptoms. For example, they may suggest creams to control itching and help repair the skin.
Also, doctors provide oral drugs like prednisone which might control inflammation, while antibiotics help reduce infection.
Therapies include:
Ways to Prevent
Rosacea is a skin condition which mainly affects the face. It is a common skin condition which affects around 1-20% of the global population. However, many people confuse rosacea with eczema and acne and thus receive the wrong diagnosis.
Causes
Individuals need to know what causes rashes on the skin apart from knowing its symptoms and treatment. The causes of rosacea are unknown, but according to scientists and health professionals, factors that lead to rosacea could be genetic or environmental factors. An overactive immune system can also trigger it. However, these are not contagious and poor hygiene does not lead to this infection.
Rosacea can be triggered by -
Symptoms
Treatment
The treatment methods for rosacea include oral antibiotics such as doxycycline prescribed for individuals having moderate to severe rosacea with pimples and bumps.
Health professionals might prescribe gel or creams for the affected area for individuals with moderate to severe rosacea.
For individuals whose rosacea does not respond to medications and therapies, doctors might prescribe oral acne drugs for them.
Ways to Prevent
Scabies is a type of skin rash caused when a burrowing mite called Sarcoptes scabiei burrows in an individual's skin. It causes severe itching, and the tendency to itch increases, especially at night. It is a contagious disease which spreads very quickly.
Causes
The burrowing mite that causes this disease is microscopic, and human eyes can't see it. The female mite underneath an individual’s skin and makes a tunnel where it lays the egg.
The eggs that are laid mature and work their way to the individual's skin, and the individual's body's allergic reaction to these mites is what causes the itching.
Close physical contact with an infected person or sharing of clothes or bedding with an infected person spreads the disease.
Symptoms
Treatment
The treatment method for this disease includes the usage of medications in the form of creams and lotions.
The creams used are as follows -
Ways to Prevent
Seborrheic dermatitis is a skin condition where an individual's scalp mainly gets affected, and it causes scaly patches, stubborn dandruff and red skin
Causes
The exact cause of this skin condition is unknown to health professionals; however, these might be its causes -
Symptoms
The symptom of skin rash Seborrheic Dermatitis is mentioned below.
Treatment
The treatment methods include medicated shampoos, lotions and creams. Other than that, health professionals might also prescribe antifungal gels, shampoos or creams, and medication. Doctors might also prescribe antifungal pills as medicines.
Ways to Prevent
Shingles is a skin condition caused by a similar virus as chickenpox- varicella-zoster virus, and it is a viral infection that causes a painful rash. Although it is not deadly, it is a very painful rash, and the use of injections might reduce it.
Causes
As mentioned above, it is caused by the same virus which causes chickenpox. Any individual who has suffered from chickenpox might develop this skin condition. After an individual recovers from chickenpox, the virus enters his/her nervous system and remains dormant for years.
This condition's exact reason is unknown, but it might be due to decreasing immunity power that individuals get as they grow old.
Symptoms
Shingles generally affect only one part of an individual’s body. It is most often seen around either the right side or the left side of an individual’s torso. The symptoms an individual might go through are-
Treatment
There is no cure for shingles available on the market now. But, individuals who see symptoms of shingles should visit a doctor or health professional soon to reduce the chances of complications. Doctors might prescribe medicines to reduce the duration of the infection and decrease the pain.
Ways to Prevent
Ringworm is a skin condition that is also known as dermatophyte infection or dermatophytosis and is a fungal infection. Its name is ringworm because it is generally circular and ring-like in shape.
Causes
Symptoms
Its symptoms will vary depending on the area of infection. However, the general conditions one may experience includes:
Treatment
The remedy for skin rash ringworm is done with the help of medication. Doctors recommend over-the-counter medicine like antifungal lotion, powder or cream if an individual gets the ringworm on their skin. A few popular medications of ringworm are miconazole and clotrimazole.
Ways to Prevent
That is all individuals need to know about the types and reasons for rashes on the skin. Maintaining hygiene and cleanliness can save individuals from getting these rashes on their skin.
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