Switch to Digit Insurance

Trusted by 2 crore Indians

1 Year Waiting Period

Health
Car
Third-party premium has changed from 1st June. Renew now

Bike
Commercial
COVID-19 covered

Travel
More

Registration Number

Car Owner Name

Mobile Number

+91

Enter Mobile Number to Proceed

+91

ENTER YOUR CAR NUMBER

DON'T KNOW YOUR CAR NUMBER?

renew digit policy

I agree to the Terms & Conditions

Registration Number

Vehicle Owner Name

Previous Policy Expiry

Not Expired

Expired

DON'T KNOW REGISTRATION NUMBER?

I KNOW MY REGISTRATION NUMBER

IT'S A NEW BIKE

RENEW DIGIT POLICY

I agree to the Terms & Conditions

Registration Number

IT'S A NEW BIKE

RENEW DIGIT POLICY

I agree to the Terms & Conditions

Which countries are you visiting?

Most Popular(You can select more than one)

Leaving date

Return date

I agree to the Terms & Conditions

As mandated by Spanish Authorities your travel insurance needs to extend 15 days after your trip ends.
We will extend your coverage period accordingly.

Pin Code

In case, you wish to buy a plan for your siblings, aunts, uncles or any other relatives, you can buy a separate plan for them.

Add Members you want to insure

Mobile Number

Port my existing Policy

or renew digit policy

You can select more than one member

-+ Max kids

(s)

Registration Number

Vehicle Owner Name

Mobile Number

+91

City

Mobile Number

+91

ENTER YOUR REGISTRATION NUMBER

DON'T KNOW YOUR REGISTRATION NUMBER

or renew digit policy

I agree to the Terms & Conditions

Migraine - Symptoms, Types, and Prevention

migraine — (Source: newscientist)

A rising concern for working people, migraines are worse versions of regular headaches. Its primary characteristics include a pulsing sensation and throbbing pain on one side of the head. Various factors such as light, movement, or sound can trigger migraine. While it can result in severe consequences, patients can reduce migraine with proper medication.

Are you having frequent headaches and worrying about migraine possibilities?

Then, let’s delve into its symptoms and other details.

What Is Migraine?

A migraine is a serious form of headache, which causes a pulsing sensation with piercing pain on either side of the head. Such headaches can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to sound and light.

There can be multiple reasons behind the cause of migraine. Medical research reveals the most common cause to be abnormal brain activity, which temporarily affects nerve signals, blood vessels, and chemicals in the brain. When this is combined with the triggers, individuals feel migraine pain.

Apart from perforating and pounding pain, migraine patients often feel severe and dull pain, starting mild. It can begin on one side of the head and shift to the other. While most migraine pain lasts for 4 hours, it can stay for 72 hours if not treated. The reason for migraine differs among individuals, based on the trigger points.

What Are the Symptoms in Different Stages of Migraine?

Symptoms of migraine can vary across individuals. It mainly depends on the position of a patient in the stages of migraine. While there can be 150 types of headaches, doctors generally consider four main stages of migraines. Therefore, the symptoms of migraine differ accordingly. However, sensitivity to light, sound, and smell remains a common symptom.

Prodrome

Usually, days before the headache, migraine patients can experience prodrome as a symptom of pre-migraine. While it may or may not occur every time, about 60% of migraine patients experience the following issues in the prodrome stage.

Food cravings or loss of appetite
Bloating, diarrhoea, or constipation
Mood swings
Neck stiffness
Severe thirst and urination
Fatigue and frequent yawning

Aura

A group of sensory, motor, and speech symptoms, an aura stems from the nervous system and often involves vision. It occurs before the headache starts and can be misinterpreted as a stroke. It usually begins before 5-20 minutes and can last for less than an hour. However, it may cause people to experience some of the following issues.

Visual disturbance, with sparkles, bright flashing dots, and flashes of light in the vision
Pin and needle sensations in the legs and arms
Weakness or numbness on one part of the body or face
Ringing sensation in the ears
Changes in smell or taste

Attack

It is the actual stage of migraine. An attack can last between 4 and 72 hours, based on the urgency of treatment. It can get worse with physical activities, and the trigger points can increase the pain.

Pain shifts from one side of the head to another
Throbbing or pulsing sensation
Nausea and vomiting
Dizziness, fatigue, and fainting feelings

Post-drome

This stage occurs after the headache stops. Individuals can feel completely exhausted, drained out, and confused during this phase.

Fatigue and weakness
Mood swings and irritability
Muscle pain
Food cravings or lack of appetite

Diagnosis of migraines is based on the clinical history of an individual. In most cases, inheritance becomes the cause of the disease. Therefore, the doctors mainly check if the migraine attack is episodic or chronic in a patient and treat it accordingly.

An MRI scan is popularly used to produce images of the brain and blood vessels. On the other hand, a CT scan uses several brain X-rays to analyse detailed cross-sectional images of the brain. These can be used to evaluate the current situation of migraine intensity and stages in the patient.

What Are the Types of Migraines?

Based on the triggers and stages, there can be different types of migraines. Identifying these types can be helpful for quick diagnosis and treatment.

Migraine With Aura

These are also termed complicated migraines, and about 15%-20% of migraine patients face an aura before migraine. In the case of brainstem aura, patients can face slurred speech, vertigo, loss of balance, or double vision. Moreover, the migraine pain symptoms might also include speech problems, ringing in the ears, and vomiting.

Acephalgic Migraine

This type of migraine is also termed "silent migraines" since the patients face aura without headache. However, even without the headache, this type of migraine can be a serious bother. The other symptoms include upset stomach, vomiting, hot or chill splashes, runny nose, dizziness or fatigue, sensitivity to lights and sound, confusion, etc.

Hemiplegic Migraine

It is a rare form of migraine, whereby patients feel temporary paralysis or numbness on one part of the body. Patients with Hemiplegic Migraine usually face migraine with aura. The other symptoms include numbness, extreme weakness on some body parts, tingling sensation, dizziness, or vision change. In rare cases, hemiplegic migraine can be severe enough to cause coma.

Retinal Migraine (Ocular Migraine)

Loss of vision, both temporary and permanent, can occur with retinal migraine. It can start from a dull pain behind the eyes and spread through the parts of the head. The loss of vision can last for up to a month.

Chronic Migraine

This type of migraine attack lasts for about 15 days a month. The symptoms keep changing in this case, and the severity of the pain can fluctuate. If a patient takes pain medicines, they might face more frequent episodes of migraine.

Status Migrainosus

It is a rare yet severe kind of migraine. Usually, a status migrainosus can last for more than 72 hours, causing headaches, pain, and nausea. It can occur because of certain medications or medication withdrawal.

Who Is at Risk of Getting a Migraine?

There is no specific age group for migraine it can happen to almost anyone. However, people between the ages of 14 and 44 are more prone to getting migraine attacks. In most cases, migraine runs in the family line and can be inherited. People over 40 years of age or older might also get migraines, but getting a new onset of headache is uncommon.

There can be various risks for getting different types of migraines. Apart from the physical pain and side effects, it can result in severe mood swings and even lead individuals to depression. Other psychological risks include general anxiety disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. It can also result in substance abuse disorders in specific individuals. Agoraphobia can be another risk.

What Are the Treatment Processes for Migraine?

Migraine pain is usually chronic, which makes it difficult to be cured completely. However, patients can consult with doctors to develop methods to deal with the pain and reduce it. For this, individuals can use the following medication tips for treating migraine attacks.

Medication for Pain Relief

Doctors often prescribe over-the-counter (OTC) drugs to migraine patients. It is one of the fastest forms of treatment. However, these are not given to patients under the age of 19 years. It can cause rebound headaches, and patients often become addicted to these.

Preventive Medication

These are considered one of the best treatments for migraine.

When migraine is severe and occurs more than four times a month, doctors prescribe preventive medicines. These medicines reduce the frequency and severity of headaches.

Medication for the Side Effects

Doctors often prescribe medicines for patients to handle nausea, vomiting, and digestion issues when dealing with migraine attacks. In addition, drugs from the Lasmiditan category help ease pain and sensitivity to lights and sound.

Thus, it is safe to say that migraine is a serious concern. If left untreated, migraine pain becomes severe, shifting from one part of the head to another. It can also result in life-threatening conditions such as meningitis, infection, or tumours.

What Are the Recommended Preventive Measures Against Migraine?

Usually, the process of preventing migraine seems complicated.

It is mainly because migraine triggers can differ from person to person. However, researchers have developed a basic set of tips, which can help avoid migraines. You can follow the same to prevent migraine attacks.

Avoid bright lights and loud noise.
Avoid certain food items, including processed meat, sweeteners, chocolates, red wine, and others.
Keep track of hormonal changes.
Take regular medicines and supplements.
Identify seasonal changes and take measures.
Avoid stress and undertake relaxing exercises.
Keep track of your headache episodes in a diary.

What Is the Long-term Outlook for People With Migraine?

There is no impact of migraine on the lifespan of the patients. It does not shorten their life or cause any damage to the brain. Thus, it is evident that there are hardly any long-term threats for migraine patients. However, the pain is normally draining and exhausting, which is a concern for older people, in particular.

Moreover, researches show a 50% higher rate of dementia among migraine patients. Therefore, it is advisable to work towards reducing the impact of migraine.

Frequently Asked Questions

✓ What is the fastest way to cure migraine?

Apart from pain relief medications, you can try using a cold pack or heating pad on the aching part. Dimming the lights, practising relaxation, and consuming caffeine can also be helpful.

✓ Can migraine be cured permanently?

Unfortunately, there is no specific method for curing migraine completely. However, patients can reduce the severity of the pain with proper medication and diet.

Important Articles related to Different Diseases

Novel Coronavirus

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

Vector Borne Diseases

What is Diabetes?

What is Tuberculosis?

All about Breast Cancer

What is H1N1 Swine Flu?

What is Thyroid?

What is Paralysis?

Worst Pandemics in History

How Worst Pandemics in History Finally Ended

History of Major Plague Outbreaks in the World

World's Deadliest Diseases in the History

History of the Spanish Flu

All about Cancer

All about Kidney Failure

All about Heart Attack

How do you get Kidney Stones?

What is Skin Cancer?

What is a Stroke?

What is Lung Cancer?

Alzheimer’s Disease

What is Asthma?

Signs and Symptoms of Asthma

Best Exercise for Asthma Patients

What is Bird Flu Disease?

Parkinson's Disease

What is Obesity?

Spinal Cord Tumours

Endometrial Cancer

Pancreatic Cancer

Colorectal Cancer

What is Sarcopenia?

What is Malnutrition?

Prostate Cancer

Carcinoid Tumour

Pituitary Tumour

Wilm’s Tumour

Cervical Cancer

Fallopian Tube Cancer

Gallbladder Cancer

List of Common Eye Problems in India

Types of Kidney Diseases

Lymphoma: Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

What is Heart Normal Rate?

Ectopic Heartbeat

Effects of Caffeine on Health

How to Reduce Blood Cholesterol Levels?

All You Need to Know About Renal Diseases

Respiratory Diseases

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Food Poisoning: Causes, Symptoms & Effects

What is Cirrhosis of the Liver?

What is Skin Lesion?

Pescatarian Diet

Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Dyspnoea - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatments

Multiple Sclerosis

Amoebiasis - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Migraine - Symptoms, Types, and Prevention

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

What is Mental Illness?

Symptoms of RSV

What is Congestive Heart Failure?

Symptoms of Appendicitis

What is Congestive Cardiac Failure?

Leukaemia: Types, Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment

What is Cataract?

Most Common Cancers in India

Squamous Cell Cancer

Oesophageal Cancer

Mouth Cancer – Symptoms & Causes

Throat Cancer – Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Show more

More articles related to Health Insurance

Deductible in Health Insurance

Difference between Family Floater and Individual Health Insurance

Cashless Health Insurance

Sum Insured in Health Insurance

Daily Hospital Cash Benefit

Types of Health Insurance

Pre-existing Disease Cover

What is Copay in Health Insurance

Cancer Insurance Cover

TPA in Health Insurance

Difference between Mediclaim Policy and Health Insurance

Health Insurance Premium Calculator

Difference between Term Insurance and Health Insurance

COVID 19 Health Insurance

Difference between Life Insurance and Health Insurance

Waiting Period in Health Insurance

What is Health Insurance

Health Insurance Portability

Digit Illness Group Insurance

Best Health Insurance Policy in India

State-Wise Quarantine Rules & Guidelines

Day Care Procedures in Health Insurance

No Room Rent Capping in Health Insurance

Unlock 4.0 Guidelines

Health Insurance for Diabetes Patients

Health Insurance covering Cataract Surgery

Health Insurance for Vector Borne Diseases

Health Insurance with Free Annual Checkup

Domiciliary Hospitalization in Health Insurance

Government Health Insurance Schemes

Sub-Limit in Health Insurance Policy

Cooling-off Period in Health Insurance

Loading in Health Insurance

Pre and Post Hospitalization Expenses in Health Insurance

GMC and GPA Policies in Health Insurance

Indemnity Health Insurance

Health Insurance for Disabled Persons

Difference Between Waiting Period and Survival Period

Types of Health Insurance Claims

Health Tips & Guides

Food Tips & Guides

Nutrition Tips & Guides

Weight Loss Tips & Guides

Guides about different Diseases

Health Insurance Tips

Health Insurance for Smokers

Comprehensive Health Insurance

Buy Health Insurance on EMI

Nominee in Health Insurance

Show more

Download Health Insurance Policy Wordings

Click here for Policy wordings | Digit Health Care plus policy - Benefit illustration

View Instant Premium

Switch to Digit Health Insurance

Arogya Sanjeevani

Disclaimer #1: *Customer can choose options at the time of availing insurance. Premium amount may vary accordingly. Insured is required to disclose any pre-existing condition or on going treatment before policy issuance in the proposal form.

Disclaimer #2: This information is added only for informative purposes and collected from different sources across the Internet. Digit Insurance is not promoting or recommending anything here. Please verify the information before making any decisions.

Get our app

Download man

App Store

Google Play

Health Insurance Guides

Car Insurance Guides

Bike Insurance Guides

Calculators

Business Products

RTO Offices in India

Important Links

Car Brands & Models

CIN: U66010PN2016PLC167410, IRDAI Reg. No. 158.

Go Digit General Insurance Limited (formerly known as Oben General Insurance Ltd.) - Registered Office Address - 1 to 6 floors, Ananta One (AR One), Pride Hotel Lane, Narveer Tanaji Wadi, City Survey No.1579, Shivaji Nagar, Pune-411005, Maharashtra | Corporate Office Address - Atlantis, 95, 4th B Cross Road, Koramangala Industrial Layout, 5th Block, Bengaluru-560095, Karnataka