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According to research published in Therapeutic Advances in Urology, UTI is the most prevalent outpatient infection, with a lifetime prevalence of 50-60% in adult women. In general, urinary tract infection is more common in women rather than men. The symptoms of urinary infection vary with patients and are discussed later. Also, about 60% of women and 12% of men have UTIs once during their lifetime.
Urinary Tract Infection or UTI happens when bacteria or germs infect the urinary system and start multiplying. This is also the second most common type of infection in the human body.
There are 3 types of UTI, namely,
Among these three types of urinary tract infection, Pyelonephritis occurs in the kidneys, Cystitis occurs in the bladder, and Urethritis occurs in the urethra.
Symptoms of UTI vary for males and females. Also, the intensity of these symptoms of UTI infection varies significantly among patients. Some people feel much more severe symptoms, while some do not feel any. Nevertheless, a few of the most common symptoms are as follows –
However, if this infection spreads to the kidneys, the symptoms become more severe and might include –
If you are wondering what causes UTI, then the primary reason would be unusual bacterial growth in the urinary tract. A few of the primary causes of this condition include –
Not drinking enough fluids
Holding urine for a long time
Hormonal changes in the urinary tract
Conditions that block the flow of urine
Injuries that make the urinary bladder difficult to release urine entirely regularly
Catheters
Apart from these, some causes of urine infection in females are as follows –
Pregnancy
Using a diaphragm or a spermicide
Being sexually active
Wearing small underwear
Menopause
Also, some of the causes of urine infection in males include –
Having unprotected coitus
Enlarged prostate
Old age
Some common factors that trigger the symptoms mentioned above for both men and women are as follows –
It is essential to understand that you must consult a health professional first if you have any urinary infection symptoms. They will help you understand and diagnose your problem better. Before proceeding with self treatment for UTI, make sure to take a urologist’s advice.
However, treatment for urinary tract infections will include antibiotics as its first line of treatment. For uncomplicated infections, common drugs include –
The main idea behind the prevention of urinary tract infection is to keep bacteria out of the urinary tract. A few of the preventions for UTIs include –
It is always a good idea to seek medical advice, particularly if you have any of the symptoms mentioned above. However, you must consult a urologist if –
You see that UTI symptoms are getting severe or worse
You are getting UTIs frequently
Although adults can easily note UTI symptoms based on the stated pointers, it is essentially essential for parents to note their kid’s health for UTIs. Parents must consult a doctor if their child has pain in the lower abdomen or has a problem while urinating. UTIs might happen to a child if –
He/she has a high fever or looks ill
He/she is vomiting and is dehydrated, and is unable to take any medications
Bacteria from the urinary tract have spread into the blood
Your child is younger than 6 months
Besides those, you should call a doctor for your kid if –
Your kid has smelly, discoloured, or bloody urine
He/she has lower abdomen pain
He/she has a fever over 1010F for children and 100.40F for infants.
So, it is essential to understand that UTIs can be treated without any complications if diagnosed early. Also, maintaining genital hygiene is essential to preventing urinary tract infections. However, if you experience symptoms of urinary infection, it is essential to consult a medical professional and seek medication. Other than that, drinking plenty of water might be helpful in the early stages.
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Disclaimer #2: This information is added only for informative purposes and collected from different sources across the Internet. Digit Insurance is not promoting or recommending anything here. Please verify the information before making any decisions.
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