The hydrated, clean and consistent texture of the skin indicates a hygienic and healthy lifestyle. However, there are instances of abnormal growth in the skin compared to the surrounding tissue.
This can be benign, symmetrical and generalised or cancerous depending on the growth. It is essential to observe the changes in skin and consult a dermatologist at the earliest.
Keep reading to learn more about skin lesions and their treatment.
Skin lesions are areas of skin that look patchy and different from the surrounding areas. They are often bumpy and can cause irritation and redness. These lesions have different characteristics such as shape, colour, texture and size.
Ideally, skin lesions are caused due to localised damage to the skin. Conditions such as infections, genetic disorders, diabetes can also lead to such skin issues.
Though most skin lesions are benign and harmless, there can be a chance of malignancy. Avoiding the condition for a longer time can lead to situations like skin cancer.
Skin lesions are divided into two types: primary and secondary. Primary skin lesions usually originate on healthy skin due to certain conditions. Blisters, freckles, moles are examples of primary skin lesions.
Secondary skin lesions develop from the growth of primary lesions due to scratching, rubbing or traumatic manipulation. Treatment methods can also cause secondary lesions. Skin conditions like ulcers, crusts, scars, etc., are a form of secondary lesions.
Now that you know what skin lesions are, let’s check the leading causes behind them.
Multiple conditions can cause primary and secondary skin lesions.
The conditions that can lead to skin lesions are as follows.
Some age-related factors can cause skin lesions in humans.
Other factors like reaction to jewellery, food allergy, medication allergies, etc., can also cause skin lesions.
Individuals should know that skin lesions can turn into life-threatening conditions when left undiagnosed. Severe allergies can lead to rashes or hives, causing swelling in the throat or mouth.
Skin lesions in most cases occur alongside bacterial or viral infections. They can also occur when an individual’s immune system reacts to an allergen leading to symptoms like:
If the condition deteriorates, the symptoms can include -
Let’s check the types of skin lesions to understand the concept better.
Primary skin lesions develop from birth or over a lifetime. They can be caused due to specific reasons like skin reactions or internal and external conditions. This is further divided into three categories-
The common types of primary lesion include -
Secondary skin lesions occur when the primary lesions are disturbed or irritated. The conditions are similar to eczema and can turn into crust when scratched.
The common types of secondary skin lesions are -
These are types of lesions that individuals with skin infections should check. They should be aware of the diagnosis and treatments for skin lesions.
Technically, aged individuals have an increased susceptibility to this disease. Skin lesions on face and other areas can be caused by several conditions like -
Individuals with the mentioned conditions can keep a tab over the skin conditions and symptoms of lesions. This will speed up the diagnostic process.
Skin lesions are diagnosed with physical examination and by profiling the medical history. A dermatologist examines the size, location, colour, shape and depth of the lesion. They compare the growth with the other lesions and plan a treatment accordingly.
Nevertheless, the methods of diagnosis include -
Some skin lesions may require additional diagnostic tests like-
Now, let’s find out how to treat skin lesions as recommended by medical practitioners.
The treatment of skin lesions usually depends on diagnosis of the causes. The general treatment procedure includes -
Doctors suggest topical medications to reduce the inflammation. This technique helps protect the affected area from further damage.
Dermatologists may remove suspicious moles surgically. They may opt for laser treatment of vascular skin lesions to ensure minimum damage.
Individuals can try home remedies that can relieve the itchiness and offer comfort. Treatments like an oatmeal bath or aloe vera can soothe the burning sensation. However, these methods are temporary and should be done under precaution.
Individuals should know that skin lesions are not preventable. It can be caused by genetic conditions or allergies.
However, individuals can try these methods to reduce the effect of skin lesions.
Now that you know everything regarding skin lesions, you will be able to identify its symptoms if you come across them. However, you should always get in touch with a dermatologist to know more about this condition.
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Disclaimer #2: This information is added only for informative purposes and collected from different sources across the Internet. Digit Insurance is not promoting or recommending anything here. Please verify the information before making any decisions.
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