Contagious diseases are great threats and they can not be easily treated if found in a mature stage. One of the main reasons for contagious diseases is disordered and unhygienic lifestyles. Hepatitis B is one such major contagious disease that is still very deadly if not diagnosed at the right time. Scroll through this article to know more about what is Hepatitis B, its treatment, and prevention.
cases, this disease lasts for only 6 months and is called acute. However, for some people, it lasts more than 6 months and frequently occurs, called chronic Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B causes liver dysfunction, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
For adults, the effects of Hepatitis are reversible with the right treatment, medicines, and lifestyle changes. However, for children, it may result in more severe consequences and a chance of long-lasting disease.
One can have mild to severe symptoms within 1 to 4 months of getting infected by the Hepatitis B virus. These symptoms include the following:
The causes of Hepatitis B are discussed below:
Hepatitis B can be spread by the following means:
However, Hepatitis B does not spread with:
The Hepatitis B diagnosis and tests are as follows:
Hence, some screening processes are needed for healthy people to understand whether they are at risk. For example, if you have the following conditions, you should go for a Hepatitis B screening test:
There are 2 types of treatment available for both acute and chronic Hepatitis B. These are discussed below:
If it is an acute Hepatitis B, then the patient won’t need any strict medication. Instead, proper nutrition, rest, lifestyle changes, etc., will be enough to recover. These will boost the immunity system of the patients and help them to fight the disease naturally. However, some antiviral drugs and hospitalization will be prescribed in the severe stage to avoid complexities.
As chronic Hepatitis B causes life-long complications, patients will need strong treatments. Hence, this treatment will depend on the condition of the liver damage, for example, the scarring of the liver, immunity level, etc. The popular treatment processes for chronic Hepatitis B are as follows:
However, this medicine is for those who want to avoid long-term treatment and women who want to become pregnant after completing this medication. Further, the medicine has side effects like depression, nausea, breathing trouble, vomiting etc.
Apart from these, doctors may also prescribe Telbivudine, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Viread) and Tenofovir alafenamide (VEMLIDY®).
Liver Transplant: A liver transplant is the last option for fixing the damage due to Hepatitis B. If one gets severe and irreversible liver damage then a physician may suggest a liver transplant. In this surgery, a surgeon removes the damaged liver and places a healthy one in that place.
The preventive measures for Hepatitis B are as follows:
Some long-term effects or complications of Hepatitis B are as follows:
Apart from these, one may also have blood vessel diseases and inflammation in blood vessels which will lead to several other severe consequences.
If you are aware of the fact that you have contact with the Hepatitis B virus by any means you need to visit a doctor within 24 hours. In addition, if you feel any symptoms of a Hepatitis-B attack prominently, you should visit a healthcare specialist.
Hope you have got a pretty clear idea of what is Hepatitis B, its diagnosis, treatment and prevention. So, if you are a little aware of your routine lifestyle, and perform hygienic practices you can avoid contamination and stay safe from Hepatitis B. However, if your body is showing serious symptoms, you should seek professional help immediately.
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Disclaimer #2: This information is added only for informative purposes and collected from different sources across the Internet. Digit Insurance is not promoting or recommending anything here. Please verify the information before making any decisions.
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