Rhinovirus, responsible for the common cold, can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase an individual's susceptibility to infection and the severity of symptoms. Here are the risk factors associated with rhinovirus:
Infants, young children, and older adults are at a higher risk of rhinovirus infection due to developing or waning immunity.
Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with chronic illnesses, autoimmune disorders, or undergoing immunosuppressive treatments, are more vulnerable to severe rhinovirus infections.
Rhinovirus infections are more prevalent in the fall and spring, coinciding with the start of school and changing weather conditions.
Occupations or environments with close contact with many people, such as healthcare workers or crowded public transportation, can increase the risk of exposure.
People with allergies, especially those with nasal congestion and inflammation, may experience more pronounced symptoms when infected with rhinovirus.
Smoking damages the respiratory system's defences, making smokers more susceptible to rhinovirus infections and severe cold symptoms.
Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making individuals more prone to infections, including rhinovirus.
- Underlying Health Conditions
Conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can exacerbate cold symptoms and increase the risk of complications.
Thus, rhinovirus, often called the common cold virus, is a highly contagious microorganism responsible for most cold-like illnesses in humans. Rhinovirus highlights the importance of good hygiene practices and public health awareness to minimise its impact on society, especially during colds.