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If you ever see a person with an unreasonably high sense of their importance, there are chances they have a narcissistic personality disorder. This is a mental health condition in which people seek attention and need others' admiration. Behind such behavioural traits, they lack confidence and are unsure of their worth.
To know more about this disorder, continue reading!
This is one of the variants of personality disorder. Typically, people with this condition have an exaggerated opinion of themselves. As a result, they constantly seek validation and appreciation for themselves. People with NPD are often misunderstood because they are seen as concerned, snobbish and conceited. Individuals going through this may cause various problems in their workplace and hamper relationships with others.
Craig Malkin, a clinical psychologist, states narcissism is a trait or pervasive human tendency that exists on a spectrum. Although it is impossible to clinically diagnose each sub-type, there is a pattern.
Below are the eight variants of narcissism:
The common narcissistic traits are:
The various symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder are subjective to every individual. Moreover, it depends on the severity of the condition.
Narcissists can experience a wide array of signs, for example:
Scholars are yet to decipher the exact cause of NPD. This disorder can result from combining factors like:
Those who have undergone the following situations are at risk of developing a narcissistic personality disorder.
A skilled psychotherapist or psychiatrist can diagnose narcissistic personality disorder only after carefully assessing the primary symptoms.
Some of the common tests are:
The treatment process for every individual who has NPD differs according to their symptoms, severity, and other health complications. However, the effective remedies are counselling, proper medication and lifestyle changes.
The primary treatment of narcissistic personality disorder is to continue counselling or therapy. It is very beneficial for the patients as they provide insight into their problems. In addition, they help them learn different ways to make changes for a better lifestyle.
For instance, they may ask to perform some experiments like the following:
Along with the therapy sessions, psychiatrists may also recommend certain medications to treat certain symptoms.
For example:
Making some lifestyle changes can also help those who are going through narcissistic personality disorder. Such as:
People with NPD may think the treatment is unnecessary and quit the process. However, it is important to keep an open mind and follow the treatment plan even after occasional setbacks. Staying focused and consistent is the key to recovering from this disorder.
If you recognise prominent narcissistic aspects and feel they are overwhelming. You must reach out to get medical help.
As there is no single medicine to treat narcissistic personality disorder, the sooner you report your condition more chances are for your recovery.
NPD can commonly occur with other psychological disorders like:
Since the causes of narcissistic personality disorder are unknown, there are no known preventive methods. Nevertheless, it may help those with NPD if they:
Parents can attend special classes to get some guidance on healthy parenting so that they can identify early signs of narcissism.
Individuals with this personality disorder can face severe complications. Some examples of such situations are listed below:
It is difficult to live with someone who has NPD. Hence the family members should learn as much as possible about this disorder. Once they realise their source of behaviour, reactions, and feelings towards one another may change.
To help a family member or a close relative with narcissistic personality disorder, people can try the following:
To wrap this up, a narcissistic personality disorder is a serious psychological condition that can get triggered by various factors. There are proofs that state men are more susceptible to this condition than women. In addition, people can manage symptoms of NPD if they follow their treatment methods which typically include therapy sessions and medications. Therefore, if you know anyone going through narcissistic traits, you can encourage them to seek medical help to get better.
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Disclaimer #2: This information is added only for informative purposes and collected from different sources across the Internet. Digit Insurance is not promoting or recommending anything here. Please verify the information before making any decisions.
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