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The inflammatory condition of the liver occurring primarily due to viral infection is known as Hepatitis. However, there can be other causes of Hepatitis. Sometimes, Hepatitis can occur due to drugs, alcohol, toxins and side effects of medications. Autoimmune Hepatitis is another type of this disease that occurs when your body produces antibodies against your own liver tissues.
Primarily, there are five viral classifications of Hepatitis - A, B, C, D, and E, where each type is caused by a different virus.
Now that you know about Hepatitis, let’s proceed to find out the differences between Hepatitis A and B.
Both Hepatitis A and B refer to conditions of liver inflammation. However, Hepatitis A is an acute and short-term disease. On the other hand, Hepatitis B is often a chronic or ongoing condition.
The table below points out the key differences between Hepatitis A and B.
|
Parameters |
Hepatitis A |
Hepatitis B |
|
Cause |
Hepatovirus A (HAV) causes this condition. |
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes this disease. |
|
Transmission |
This disease is transmitted by contaminated food or water exposed to HAV that can be both faecal and oral. |
This disease is transmitted via body fluids like blood, semen and vaginal secretions. |
|
Symptoms |
Symptoms are abdominal pain, discomfort near the liver, clay-coloured bowel movements, dark coloured urine, fatigue, intense itch and low-grade fever. |
Symptoms reflect yellowing of your skin, sclera (jaundice), pale stool, loss of appetite, unexpected weight loss, flu-like scenarios, joint pain and weakness. |
|
Treatment |
Since this is a short-term illness, it may not need treatment. In case of diarrhoea, excessive discomfort or vomiting, bed rest and proper dietary plan to maintain his or her nutrition and hydration is recommended. |
Has no specific treatment program. Chronic cases can be treated with antiviral medications that can continue depending on the severity. Regular medical check-ups are required to monitor the response of the particular medication. |
Since they are both types of the same disease concerning a specific organ of the body, i.e., the liver, both Hepatitis A and B may have common symptoms at times. So, proper diagnosis is recommended whenever an individual comes across the above-mentioned symptoms to figure out the type of Hepatitis.
Now that you know about the cause, transmission, symptoms and treatments, let’s move on to find who is at risk of Hepatitis A and B.
The section of the population who are at risk of Hepatitis A are listed below -
On the other hand, individuals who are at risk of Hepatitis B are -
Now, let’s move on to the vaccination part.
Thankfully, both Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B can be prevented via vaccines. The Hepatitis A vaccine is about 95% effective in adults, lasting around 20 years and approximately 85% effective in children, staying around 15-20 years. Moreover, experts recommend that the following persons should get vaccinated against HAV:
On the contrary, the Hepatitis B vaccine is 98-100% effective in guarding against the disease. Additionally, it lasts for up to 20 years. The following individuals should get vaccinated against the HBV:
Now, let’s learn about the other preventive measures to be followed for Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B besides vaccination.
You can prevent Hepatitis A by keeping the following pointers in mind:
In contrast, Hepatitis B can be prevented by following these:
Knowing the differences between Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B is necessary to identify the symptoms and proceed with the treatment accordingly. Both the diseases are preventable and curable. However, there is a chance that the conditions can become very severe, resulting in death.
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