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The premenstrual dysphoric disorder is similar to premenstrual syndrome (PMS) but more intense. This disorder is present among 10% of women experiencing menstruation. Along with causing physical problems like bloating and headaches, it also causes depression, anxiety and mood changes.
It is essential for women to be aware of PMDD symptoms, causes, and treatment so that they know when to get medical aid.
PMDD is a severe extension of PMS. Just like premenstrual syndrome, this also occurs a week or two before the period begins and has several symptoms. Although these symptoms vary from person to person, they all create discomfort in your daily life.
As already mentioned, PMDD symptoms are quite similar to that of PMS. This disorder comes with several psychological, gastrointestinal, neurological and vascular symptoms. In most cases, these symptoms go away two to three days after your period.
Some common symptoms of the premenstrual dysphoric disorder are:
The main underlying cause for the premenstrual dysphoric disorder is not known. However, doctors suspect that it results from the hormonal changes during menstruation.
Changes in the levels of oestrogen and progesterone during the menstrual cycle cause serotonin deficiency. This component is found naturally in the brain and intestines. Its job is to narrow blood vessels that cause mood swings along with physical and psychological symptoms.
Although most women go through PMDD, some are more susceptible to its risk factors. This can happen due to stress, genetics, chronic medical conditions or a combination.
A healthcare professional would start with a medical background check to diagnose premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Then, after evaluating the symptoms, they may ask for a physical or pelvic exam. Besides, they would also ask to track your symptoms for at least two cycles.
Since there is an involvement of psychological symptoms, your doctor may also evaluate your mental health concerns.
The treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder PMDD is discussed below:
Since the symptoms of PMS are similar to this condition, it is essential to identify when these worsen, as you need immediate medical assistance. The following signs indicate when you should call for a doctor.
PMDD treatment includes both pharmacological and natural remedies. Therefore, physicians may come up with different treatment processes depending on the severity of the symptoms.
Many trust home remedies and lifestyle changes to manage and prevent this disorder. Although these may not directly work on the root cause of this problem, they can alleviate specific symptoms.
For example:
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is a serious health condition requiring medical assistance. If its symptoms are not addressed on time, it can adversely affect your daily lifestyle and relationships. So, whenever you experience severe symptoms, consult a professional and get proper medications. On the other hand, you must not ignore the condition as it can lead to worse side effects.
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Disclaimer #2: This information is added only for informative purposes and collected from different sources across the Internet. Digit Insurance is not promoting or recommending anything here. Please verify the information before making any decisions.
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