The mental health condition schizotypal personality disorder (STPD) is one among the group of conditions popularly known as "Cluster A" personality disorders. This disorder involves eccentric and unusual behaviour in a person. The disorder is typically diagnosed in early adulthood and is likely to last across the lifespan.
However, treatments such as medication and therapy help treat the symptoms in a way that is effective enough. Keep reading to learn more about the disorder.
STPD is a mental condition which involves a consistent pattern of heightened discomfort in social interactions and close relationships. People with this disorder have a distorted view of reality with superstitious and unusual beliefs. They even have odd speech and actions and do not often realise that their behaviour may cause problems. The condition is often marked with a consistent detachment pattern and developing general disinterest in socialising as they experience grave discomfort in doing so.
People with STPD may misinterpret the motives and behaviour of other people towards them and hence develop a high distrust of others. STPD, additionally, may nurture the following symptoms:
An increased interest in sole activities and high levels of anxiety socially are also witnessed in patients in their teenage years.
STPD is not triggered by one specific factor; rather, varied external and bodily factors lead to the condition. Some varied causative factors of the condition are listed below:
Abnormalities in the brain's chemistry or its structure lead to the condition in many known instances.
There are two factors that increase the risk of individuals developing Schizotypal Personality Disorder:
STPD may slowly lead to schizophrenia if left untreated, making it one of the major factors of threat. In addition, 5 other threats relating to STPD are:
Practising mental healthcare professionals diagnose the disorder properly. It may include the following 3 processes:
Seeking medical help in the initial stages may include visiting a primary care doctor who may recommend further intervention by a mental health care expert.
A person with STDP may find it difficult to seek the right treatment confusing it with other related mental conditions such as anxiety and depression. However, proper treatment of the condition entails the following 2 processes:
This therapy aims at altering styles of relationships, coping patterns, thinking and behaviour changes. The therapy includes the following processes:
Medications are prescribed to people with STPD having other associated conditions such as OCD, anxiety, and depression. These may include:
It is necessary to analyse the symptoms thoroughly before availing of treatment by consulting a practising healthcare expert at the earliest.
It isn't easy to diagnose the condition in its initial stages as it is often misunderstood for other mental distresses. However, observing the following 5 early signs may indicate the onset of STDP and suggest immediate actions to be taken:
Though STDP may last a lifetime, the right treatment sought at the right time may help a person cope with the condition gradually, and the person may begin to live normally as others. These processes include proper therapy or counselling and medications.
Apart from that, the following few healthy habits provide additional help:
A person with a history of schizotypal personality disorder may experience stress and have feelings of anxiousness. Hence they require special care and attention preventing further deterioration of their mental health.
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