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List of Non-Schengen Non-EU Countries in Europe in 2026

Europe is one of the seven continents of the world, comprising 45 countries. The continent of Europe is divided into many zones and unions. Two of these divisions are the Schengen Region and the European Union. Read more... Let’s look at what they are, and which European countries are not a part of the Schengen zone and the European Union. Read less

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List of Non-Schengen Non-EU Countries

Of all the countries that belong to the continent of Europe, not all of them are a part of the two unions - the European Union and the Schengen Zone.

Below is the list of European countries which don’t belong in either of the unions.

Andorra Monaco**
Albania* Kosovo*
Belarus Russia
Greenland San Marino**
Vatican City** United Kingdom
The Faroe Islands Western Kazakhstan***
Montenegro Serbia
Ukraine* Moldova

*Recognized in the list of potential EU candidates.

**Considered de facto in the Schengen area.

***Part of the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperate Union.

What is the Schengen Zone?

List of Schengen Countries in Europe

The countries that belong to the Schengen region are:

Austria Spain Switzerland
Portugal Lithuania Belgium
Germany Finland France
Czech Republic Liechtenstein Poland
Slovenia Greece Italy
Slovakia Norway Luxembourg
Denmark Sweden Estonia
Hungary Netherlands Latvia
Malta Croatia Iceland
Romania Bulgaria

What is the European Union (EU)?

List of EU Countries in Europe

The countries that are a part of the European Union are:

Austria France Malta
Belgium Germany Netherlands
Bulgaria Greece Poland
Croatia Hungary Portugal
Cyprus Ireland Romania
Czech Republic Italy Slovakia
Denmark Latvia Slovenia
Estonia Lithuania Spain
Finland Luxembourg Sweden

List of Non-Schengen Countries in Europe

There are 22 countries and microstates on the European continent that do not follow border control of the Schengen region.

Albania Moldova
Andorra Montenegro
Azerbaijan North Macedonia
Belarus Serbia
Bosnia and Herzegovina Ukraine
Croatia United Kingdom
Cyprus Ireland
Russia San Marino
Monaco Vatican City
Kosovo Western Kazakhstan
Greenland Faroe Islands

List of Non-European Union Countries in Europe

Here are the 25 non-European Union countries located in Europe, some of which are potential candidates for EU membership.

Albania Monaco
Andorra Montenegro
Belarus Norway
Bosnia and Herzegovina San Marino
Georgia Serbia
Iceland Switzerland
Kosovo Ukraine
Liechtenstein Vatican City
Moldova United Kingdom
Russia Western Kazakhstan
Greenland Turkey
Faroe Islands

How to Get a Visa for Non-Schengen European Countries?

An Overview of Non-Schengen Non-EU Countries in Europe

FAQs About Non-Schengen Non-EU Countries

Is it safe to visit these non-Schengen non-EU countries?

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Yes, it is safe to travel to any of the 11 non-Schengen non-EU countries. Tourists are advised to travel to Belarus and Russia only if necessary. Kosovo is another country that experiences crimes and disruption, hence you must exercise caution while travelling to this country.

Yes, it is safe to travel to any of the 11 non-Schengen non-EU countries. Tourists are advised to travel to Belarus and Russia only if necessary. Kosovo is another country that experiences crimes and disruption, hence you must exercise caution while travelling to this country.

Why are some countries not a part of the Schengen zone?

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Majority of the countries that are not a part of the Schengen area are Eastern European countries. Countries are required to meet all the necessary technical requirements to be able to sign the Schengen Agreement.

Majority of the countries that are not a part of the Schengen area are Eastern European countries. Countries are required to meet all the necessary technical requirements to be able to sign the Schengen Agreement.

Why are some European countries not a part of the European Union?

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For European countries to join the European union, there is a long and complex process involving a wide range of political, economic, and legal criteria set out by the EU. The countries must demonstrate that their economic and administrative capacities are capable of coping with the demands of EU membership. Due to some countries inability to do so, they are not a part of the European Union despite being European countries.

For European countries to join the European union, there is a long and complex process involving a wide range of political, economic, and legal criteria set out by the EU. The countries must demonstrate that their economic and administrative capacities are capable of coping with the demands of EU membership. Due to some countries inability to do so, they are not a part of the European Union despite being European countries.

What countries are non-EU but Schengen?

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Non-EU countries in the Schengen Area include Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland. These countries are part of the Schengen Agreement but not members of the European Union​.

Non-EU countries in the Schengen Area include Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland. These countries are part of the Schengen Agreement but not members of the European Union​.

Which European countries are not in the EU?

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Several European countries are not part of the EU, including Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Albania, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Moldova, Ukraine, and Belarus. These countries either have independent agreements with the EU or are candidates/potential candidates for membership​.

Several European countries are not part of the EU, including Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Albania, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Moldova, Ukraine, and Belarus. These countries either have independent agreements with the EU or are candidates/potential candidates for membership​.

What are examples of non-EU countries?

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Examples of non-EU countries include Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and Turkey. These are geographically in Europe but not EU members. Some are Schengen members, while others have separate arrangements​.

Examples of non-EU countries include Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and Turkey. These are geographically in Europe but not EU members. Some are Schengen members, while others have separate arrangements​.

Is Switzerland a non-EU country?

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Yes, Switzerland is not an EU member. However, it is part of the Schengen Area and has agreements with the EU for trade, movement, and cooperation​.

Yes, Switzerland is not an EU member. However, it is part of the Schengen Area and has agreements with the EU for trade, movement, and cooperation​.

Is the UK a non-EU country?

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Yes, the United Kingdom left the EU on January 31, 2020, following Brexit. It is not part of the Schengen Area either​.

Yes, the United Kingdom left the EU on January 31, 2020, following Brexit. It is not part of the Schengen Area either​.

Is Switzerland in Schengen?

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Yes, Switzerland is a member of the Schengen Area. It allows passport-free travel across its borders with other Schengen countries​.

Yes, Switzerland is a member of the Schengen Area. It allows passport-free travel across its borders with other Schengen countries​.

Is London not in the EU?

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London, as part of the United Kingdom, is not in the EU since Brexit. It has its own visa and border policies separate from the EU​.

London, as part of the United Kingdom, is not in the EU since Brexit. It has its own visa and border policies separate from the EU​.

Is Sweden part of the EU?

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Yes, Sweden is a member of the European Union and has been since 1995. It is also part of the Schengen Area​.

Yes, Sweden is a member of the European Union and has been since 1995. It is also part of the Schengen Area​.

Is Denmark in Schengen?

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Yes, Denmark is part of the Schengen Area and a member of the European Union​.

Yes, Denmark is part of the Schengen Area and a member of the European Union​.

Is Norway not in the EU?

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Correct, Norway is not an EU member. However, it is part of the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area (EEA), which facilitates its ties with the EU​.

Correct, Norway is not an EU member. However, it is part of the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area (EEA), which facilitates its ties with the EU​.

Is Finland in the EU?

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Yes, Finland is a member of both the European Union and the Schengen Area.

Yes, Finland is a member of both the European Union and the Schengen Area.

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