What is DigiLocker: Meaning, Working and Benefits

A key initiative under the flagship of the Indian Government, DigiLocker aims to promote the Digital India program. It focuses on making our country a digitally empowered society where citizens can access documents over the cloud. In short, it eliminates the use of physical documents and allows citizens to share e-documents.

Navigate through this write-up to learn what DigiLocker is, its advantages and disadvantages, how to create one and more!

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What Is DigiLocker?

Focusing on the idea of paperless governance, a DigiLocker is a digital wallet where you can store your essential documents. These include your PAN card, Voter ID card, driving licence, policy documents, etc. Also, you can have access to your authentic virtual documents. Thus, it eliminates the usage of physical documentation.

Are Documents Available in DigiLocker Legally Valid?

Under the Indian Information Technology Act 2000, all these documents are legally valid. Additionally, as per Rule 9A of The Information Technology (Preservation & Retention of Information by Intermediaries Providing Facilities of DigiLocker) Rules, 2016, all issued documents available through DigiLocker have to be treated as par with your original physical documents.

How Does DigiLocker Work?

The process of how a DigiLocker works is simple. You can upload all the necessary documents and ensure safety after signing up on the platform.

After this, you will get personalised cloud storage that links to your Aadhaar card. Verifying your documents' authenticity online has immensely helped by contributing to the Indian government's vision of the Digital India project.

Furthermore, as you log in to your DigiLocker account, it will display several sections. You can use it in the following ways:

Dashboard: The dashboard is the home screen of your DigiLocker account and allows you to surf through other sections of the application from here. This home screen displays the summary of your documents issued. It also provides a link to receive documents from all partners associated with DigiLocker.
Issued Documents: This section displays a list of links or URLs of the digital documents and certifications. All these are issued by government agencies or departments associated with DigiLocker.
Uploaded Documents: This is a private section that displays all the documents and certificates that you have uploaded. Here, you can update the type of document and also can share these uploaded certifications with the required personnel.
Shared Documents: In this section, you can view the list of documents you have shared with people.
Activity: This is another important section that helps you keep a note of all the activities you have performed in your DigiLocker account. This log displays a detailed view of activities, including file download and upload, number of shares, etc.
Issuers: This section displays you the list of departments or agencies registered as ‘Issuers' with DigiLocker. If any of these departments have issued any certificate or document to you, it will display it in the form of a link or an URL, and you will be able to see it in your 'Issued Document' section.

What Are the Advantages of DigiLocker?

Apart from knowing the meaning of DigiLocker, you must learn about its benefits. These have been discussed in brief below:

1. Ensure the Safety of Documents

Gone are the days when you had to worry about the safety of your documents. DigiLocker ensures the complete security of your documents and allows access whenever you require them. In addition, this application comes with 256-bit SSL certificates meaning that all information you provide to issue your documents is encrypted, thus, safeguarding your personal information.

2. Secure Signing Process

e-Signature is a digital signature, also commonly known as self-attestation. It is a completely secure process to sign your electronic documents online digitally. In this instance, your Aadhaar number and the digital signatures will be linked to each other.

It is a one-time process, and once you do it, you will not have to repeat the process to verify every time. The advantage here is while a private digital signature requires an annual fee, a DigiLocker signature doesn't need it.

3. Encourage Paperless Documentation

One of the biggest advantages of DigiLocker is it contributes to the government's initiative to promote paperless documentation to save paper for the future. Therefore, you can upload all your scanned documents safely after completing your registration process.

This includes your graduation and post-graduation certificates, PAN card, Aadhaar card, driving licence, passport, electricity bill, and other necessary documents.

4. Easy Verification of Documents

In certain instances, if government agencies ask for legal documents from you for verification while applying for any exam or service, you must provide the locker number. After getting the number, these agencies will quickly verify your identity. This easy process prevents the carrying of original documents and eliminates the risk of misplacing them.

5. Reduces the Risk of Fraud

Digitisation will eliminate the risk of fraud as one can now share documents much more safely. However, you must ensure that you do not share the DigiLocker number or your Aadhaar card details with anyone. Additionally, avoid using DigiLocker via public Wi-Fi systems or hotspots or from any other computers.

6. Large Storage Space

Another biggest benefit of DigiLocker is you can avail an initial storage space of 10MB for free to store all your necessary documents. However, the government plans to extend the space to 1GB for each locker to allow you to save more documents there.

7. Reduce Operational Cost

This process will reduce the government's operational costs, including staffing and related expenditures. It will, therefore, bring the expenditure under control, contributing to the country's economic growth.

8. Quick Turnaround Time

As the processes get more accessible and faster, PAN applications or other documents become faster online. The entire digital process allows you to e-sign them through your unique DigiLocker number and Aadhaar KYC service.

What Are the Disadvantages of DigiLocker?

As this new process welcomes many benefits, certain disadvantages come along. Here they are:

Restriction for Registration: One of the massive drawbacks of using DigiLocker is that it comes with complex registration restrictions. You can only log in to this application with a valid mobile number or email address linked to your Aadhaar card.
Forgetting DigiLocker Number: You must remember your unique DigiLocker number to use it. Additionally, you need to remember the same to avoid trouble, like repeating the registration process and providing your Aadhaar details to get the number. This process will seem time taking, especially when you are in a hurry. So, note down the unique number somewhere to avoid such an instance.
Only Aadhaar Card Users Can Use the Facility: Another disadvantage of the application is that it is only valid for users with a valid Aadhaar card. Therefore, if you make any corrections, you must check for your Aadhaar card application status to get an update. Additionally, even if you are an Indian citizen but do not hold a valid Aadhaar card, you will not be able to enjoy the benefits of the application.
Not for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs): NRIs cannot use the DigiLocker application since their mobile numbers are not registered in India. To create an account with DigiLocker, you must have a mobile number registered in India and linked to your Aadhaar card.
Security Concerns: There has been recent news of vulnerability with the account data regarding DigiLocker. There is a possibility that anyone who has the username of the account might be able to access your account’s documents illegally. This can be done by hackers, mainly. They do not require a password or PIN to access your account.

Now that you know the meaning of a DigiLocker and the pros/cons, let us get into the details of creating an account.

What are the Steps to Create a DigiLocker Account?

Creating an account in DigiLocker is a fast and hassle-free process. However, if you require guidance, seek it from someone who has already opened an account and knows the process well. In contrast, you can follow the below simple steps to open an account in DigiLocker:

Step 1: Visit the DigiLocker website. However, if you want to use it on your mobile phone, you can download the application from the Play store.

Step 2: Now, click on the ‘Sign up’ option, and enter your full name, date of birth, and mobile phone number. Ensure that the phone number you are using is linked with your Aadhaar number.

Step 3: Enter a security PIN and mention your email ID. Ensure that the PIN is not a predictable number or a digit.

Step 4: Next, enter your 12-digit Aadhaar card number. You can view two options: OTP (One Time Password) or a Fingerprint option. Use any of the two at your convenience to proceed.

Step 5: As the process is complete, this application will prompt you to create your ‘Username’ and ‘Password’. Enter the desired password and username to create your DigiLocker account successfully.

Step 6: Now, click on the ‘Sign up’ button. After the account is created successfully, the system will display a 'Dashboard' screen on the DigiLocker. This means the process is complete now.

What are the Steps to Upload Documents in DigiLocker?

Uploading the documents on a DigiLocker is a much easier process. Here are the steps as follows:

Step 1: After signing up, click on the ‘Upload Documents’ section on the screen. You can upload more than one document at a time.

Step 2: After you click on the ‘Upload’ tab, you have to choose the location and select the files you require to upload.

Step 3: As you select the files, click on the ‘Open’ option. You can select multiple documents at a time.

Step 4: Click on 'Select Document Type' to select any documents provided in the uploaded documents list.

You will see a drop-down box from which you can select the document type. However, if your document doesn't match the pre-defined document type, you must choose the 'Others' option in the drop-down menu.

Step 5: Click on the 'Save' button. The system will update your document type.

This is all the information on what is DigiLocker and how to create your account. Try reading the rules and regulations adequately before signing up, and keep your documents ready so that you can upload them fast.

FAQs About DigiLocker

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What shortcuts are available in a DigiLocker?

A DigiLocker consists of URLs of documents used by the user by several government departments and agencies. Then, there is a shortcut section called ‘Uploaded Documents’. Additionally, you have a 'My Profile' section and a 'My Issuer' section. Apart from this, you will also see a ‘My Requester’ section and the directories section.

What file size and format must one follow while uploading in DigiLocker?

You must ensure to upload files that are not more than 1MB. Uploading a file of more than the given size will lead to the failure of uploading documents. Additionally, use only PDF, JPG, JPEG, BMP, GIF, AND PNG file types while uploading.

Can I use fingerprints for identification and authentication?

Yes, you can choose a fingerprint to identify and authenticate during the sign-up process. In that case, you must put your fingerprint on the device. Hold onto it for some time so that the machine takes the reading.