hamburger
×
Digit General Insurance Logo

General

arrow

General Products

Simple & Transparent! Policies that match all your insurance needs.

General Insurance up
car insurance icon Car Insurance
up
Two Wheeler icon Two Wheeler Insurance
up
Commercial Vehicle icon Commercial Vehicle Insurance
up
Health Insurance Health Insurance
up
Property icon Property Insurance
up
Travel icon Travel Insurance
up
Business icon Business Insurance
up
back Car Insurance
Car Insurance
Comprehensive Car Insurance
Third Party Car Insurance
Pay as you Drive Car Insurance
Electric Car Insurance
Zero Dep Car Insurance
Car Insurance Calculator
New Car Insurance
Old Car Insurance
Own Damage Car Insurance
Renew Expired Car Insurance
Bumper to Bumper Car Insurance
RTI in Car Insurance
IDV in Car Insurance
NCB in Car Insurance
Car Insurance Add-ons
back Two Wheeler Insurance
Bike Insurance
Comprehensive Bike Insurance
Third Party Bike Insurance
Electric Bike Insurance
Zero Dep Bike Insurance
Own Damage Bike Insurance
Renew Expired Bike Insurance
Bike Insurance Premium Calculator
New Bike Insurance
Old Bike Insurance
IDV in Bike Insurance
NCB in Bike Insurance
Bike Insurance Add-ons
Honda Activa Insurance
back Commercial Vehicle Insurance
Commercial Vehicle Insurance
Auto Rickshaw Insurance
e-Rickshaw Insurance
Taxi Insurance
Tata Ace Insurance
Tractor Insurance
Truck Insurance
Bus Insurance
JCB Insurance
Commercial Van Insurance
Trailer Insurance
Excavator Insurance
Passenger Carrying Vehicle Insurance
Goods Carrying Vehicle Insurance
Heavy Vehicle Insurance
Commercial Vehicle Third Party Insurance
back Health Insurance
Health Insurance
Cashless Health Insurance
PED Cover in Health Insurance
Health Insurance Premium Calculator
Health Insurance Portability
Super Top Up Health Insurance
Health Insurance Tax Benefits
Waiting Period in Health Insurance
Health Insurance for Parents
Comprehensive Health Insurance
Group Medical Health Insurance
Family Health Insurance
Family Floater Health Insurance
Senior Citizens Health Insurance
Super Top Up for Senior Citizens
back Property Insurance
Property Insurance
Bharat Griha Raksha Policy
Bharat Sookshma Udyam Suraksha Policy
Bharat Laghu Udyam Suraksha Policy
Home Insurance
Home Insurance for Home Loan
Building Insurance
Burglary Insurance
Fire Insurance
Office Insurance
Shop Insurance
back Travel Insurance
International Travel Insurance
Schengen Travel Insurance
Family Travel Insurance
Multi-Trip Travel Insurance
New
Student Travel Insurance
Golfers Insurance
New
back Business Insurance
Workmen Compensation Insurance
Contractors All Risk Insurance
Contractors Plant & Machinery Insurance
D&O Liability Insurance
Erection All Risk Insurance
Fidelity Insurance
General Liability Insurance
Machinery Breakdown Insurance
google-play-icon

Rated App

37K+ Reviews

app-store-icon

Rated App

7K+ Reviews

Scan to download

Life

arrow

Life Products

Digit Life is here! To help you save & secure your loved ones' future in the most simplified way.

Life Insurance up
Term Insurance icons Term Life
up
Savings Plan logo Savings Plan
up
Retirement and Pension Plans Icons Retirement and Pension Plans
up
Group Insurance product icon Group Life
up
other product insurance icon Others Products
up
back Term Life
Term Life Insurance
New
Single Premium Term Insurance
Term Insurance Calculator
Term Insurance with Critical Illness Cover
1 Crore Term Insurance
back Savings Plan
Digit ICON Guaranteed Returns Savings Plan
New
Savings Plan
Guaranteed Returns Plan
Guaranteed Income Plan
back Retirement and Pension Plans
Retirement and Pension Plans
Guaranteed Pension Plan
Retirement Investment Plan
Single Premium Pension Plan
Unit LInked Pension Plan
back Group Life
Group Term Life Insurance
Group Long Term Plan
Group Micro Term Insurance
Group Credit Life Insurance
back Others Products
Child Insurance Plans
Protection Plans
Income Plans
Endowment Plans
Whole Life Insurance
Money Back Policy
Investment Plans
ULIP Plans
google-play-icon

Rated App

37K+ Reviews

app-store-icon

Rated App

7K+ Reviews

Scan to download

Claims

arrow

Claims

We'll be there! Whenever and however you'll need us.

Claims up
Support icon Customer Support
up
Motor icon Motor Claims
up
Health icon Health Claims
up
back Customer Support
Email & Helpline Numbers
File Travel Claims
Digit Self Serve Chat Bot
Check Service Ticket Status
Download Digit App
Check Digit Policy Status
Link Your Digit Policy
Download Digit Policy
Customer Service
Grievance Redressal Procedure
back Motor Claims
File Motor Claims
Track Motor Claim Status
Digit Cashless Garages
back Health Claims
File Health Claims
Track Health Claim Status
Digit Cashless Hospitals
List of Excluded Hospitals
Anywhere Cashless Hospitals
Download Health e-Card
Wellness Benefits
google-play-icon

Rated App

37K+ Reviews

app-store-icon

Rated App

7K+ Reviews

Scan to download

Renewals up
renewals General
up
renewals Life
up
back General
General Renewals
back Life
Life Renewals (coming soon)

Renewals

arrow
General
General Renewals
Life
Life Renewals (coming soon)
Become an Agent up
agent General
up
agent Life
up
back General
General Insurance Agent / POSP
back Life
Life Insurance Agent / POSP

Become an Agent

arrow
General
General Insurance Agent / POSP
Life
Life Insurance Agent / POSP

Resources

arrow

Resources

All the more reasons to feel the Digit simplicity in your life!

Resources up
Other Resources Icon Exclusive Features
up
Support Tools & Calculators
up
Travel Guides Travel Guides
up
Reports Transparency Report
up
Others Others
up
back Exclusive Features
Check Pending Challans
Check Credit Score for FREE
Check PUC Expiry
Vehicle Owner Details (VAHAN)
Vehicle Report Card
Documents in DigiLocker
Generate ABHA ID
Insurance Dictionary
back Tools & Calculators
HRA Calculator
EMI Calculator
APY Calculator
PPF Calculator
SIP/Lumpsum Calculator
FD/RD Calculator
Income Tax Calculator
BMI Calculator
Carb Calculator
back Travel Guides
Locate Passport Offices
Visa Free Countries for Indians
e-Visa Countries for Indians
Visa on Arrival Countries for Indians
Schengen Visa from India
Passport Free Countries for Indian Citizens
Indian Passport Ranking
Countries Accepting Indian Driving Licence
International Driving License (IDL)
back Transparency Report
Transparency Report 11.0
Transparency Report 10.0
Transparency Report 9.0
Previous Reports
back Others
Marine Open Certificate Issuance
IRDAI's Call Centre Feedback Survey
google-play-icon

Rated App

37K+ Reviews

app-store-icon

Rated App

7K+ Reviews

Scan to download

google-play-icon

Rated App

37K+ Reviews

app-store-icon

Rated App

7K+ Reviews

Download Digit App
login Login
phone icon
up arrow
car Digit General
connect via WhatsApp 70260 61234 mail support hello@godigit.com
account_circle
person My Profile
download Download Policy
Logout
connect via WhatsApp 70260 61234 mail support hello@godigit.com

Our WhatsApp number cannot be used for calls. This is a chat only number.

true false false false false false false false false
Powered By Digit
  1. Digit Insurance
  2. Insurance Guides
  3. Space Exploration
  4. What is a Space Shuttle
close
Do the Digit Insurance

Trusted by 5 Crore+ Indians

  • Pay as you Drive
    Car Side View
    Car
  • Motorcycle Side View
    Bike
  • 9000+ Hospitals
    Health
    Health
  • auto rikshaw
    Commercial
  • Covering Seniors
    Travel Airplane
    Travel
  • Simple Cottege House
    Home
Don’t Know Reg. No?
keyboard_arrow_right
It’s a New Vehicle
keyboard_arrow_right
Renew Policy keyboard_arrow_right
Download Policy
keyboard_arrow_right

I agree to the  Terms & Conditions

contactDetails

Add Mobile Number

Terms and conditions

    keyboard_arrow_right
    It’s a New Vehicle
    keyboard_arrow_right
    Renew Policy
    keyboard_arrow_right
    Download Policy
    keyboard_arrow_right

    I agree to the  Terms & Conditions

    I agree to the  Terms & Conditions

    Download Policy
    keyboard_arrow_right
    Multi trip option covers unlimited trips for a year
    • Country
    • Geography

    Popular Countries (You can select more than one)


    DONE
    Please select geography
    Valid till {{travelCtrl.getValidDate(travelCtrl.policyStartDate,364)}}

    I agree to the  Terms & Conditions

    Please accept the T&C

    As mandated by Spanish Authorities your travel insurance needs to extend 15 days after your trip ends.
    We will extend your coverage period accordingly.

    false false false false false false false false false false false false

    Port my existing Policy

    keyboard_arrow_right
    or renew digit policy keyboard_arrow_right
    whatsappIcon
    Chat with an expert

    I agree to the  Terms & Conditions

    Please accept the T&C

    Cardiology

    arrowRight

    -

    (Incl 18% GST)

    Port My Policy

    keyboard_arrow_right
    Renew Policy keyboard_arrow_right
    whatsappIcon
    Chat with an expert

    I agree to the  Terms & Conditions

    Sorry!

    {{abs.isPartnerAvailable ? 'We are facing some issue in processing your request.' : 'This proposal requires further underwriting evaluation. You are requested to visit our nearest branch and seek suitable options for your insurance needs.'}}

    We require some time to check & resolve the issue. If customers policy is expiring soon, please proceed with other insurers to issue the policy.

    While we would never want to lose a customer, you are requested to consider exploring other insurers in case your policy is expiring soon.

    You can select more than one member

    • -+ Max kids
      (s)
    Don’t Know Reg. No?
    keyboard_arrow_right
    It’s a New Vehicle
    keyboard_arrow_right
    Renew Policy
    keyboard_arrow_right
    Download Policy
    keyboard_arrow_right

    I agree to the  Terms & Conditions

    Terms and conditions

    Terms and conditions

    Do the Digit Insurance
    • Pay as you Drive

      Car
    • Bike
    • 9000+ Hospitals

      Health
    • Commercial
    • Covering Seniors

      Travel
    • Home

    What is a Space Shuttle and How Does it Work?

    what is space shuttle and how it works

    NASA's introduction of the space shuttle saw significant growth in the space research industry. It impeded the rest of the world to follow in similar footsteps. The missions undertaken by the space shuttles have provided important information for space researchers and answered many unknown questions.

    The space shuttle was economically important for the world. It created a permanent link between the space and Earth. This article delves into the details of the space shuttle. Read along to know all the details about NASA’s space shuttle.

    Team Digit

    Table of Contents

    arrow-icon

    What is a Space Shuttle?

    As part of the Space Shuttle programme, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States operated the Space Shuttle, a partially reusable, decommissioned low Earth orbit spacecraft system, from 1981 to 2011. The official programme name for it was Space Transportation Fleet (STS), derived from a 1969 concept that was the only one financed for development and called for a fleet of reusable spacecraft.

    Four orbital test flights were conducted, the first of which (STS-1) took place in 1981. From 1982 onward, operational flights (STS-5) were performed. Between 1981 and 2011, 135 missions, including five fully functional Space Shuttle orbiter vehicles, were constructed and launched from Florida's Kennedy Space Centre (KSC).

    Operational flights carried out science experiments in orbit, took part in the Shuttle-Mir programme with Russia, launched many satellites, interplanetary probes, and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), and helped build and maintain the International Space Station (ISS). A total of 1,323 days were spent on missions by the Space Shuttle fleet.

    How Does a Space Shuttle Work?

    A space shuttle is made of a few important parts. The space shuttle has these main components:

    • Two solid rocket boosters (SRB) are necessary for launching
    • External fuel tank (ET) carries fuel
    • The orbiter that carries astronauts and payload

    1. SRB

    Two solid rocket boosters (SRB) are essential for the launch orbiter's fuel supply and are used to carry payloads and crew. Like a rocket, the space shuttle took off into Earth's orbit. However, it came back like a glider plane.

    2. External fuel tank

    Organic fuel is in the exterior tank. It fell off the orbiter when it ran out of gasoline in the tank. They would burn up over Earth and never utilise external tanks again.

    3. Orbiter

    The shuttle orbiter touched down on Earth in a manner akin to an airliner. Its wheels came from underneath it. The orbiter came to a standstill on the runway. NASA then readied it for flight on a further mission.

    The orbiter's primary engines and the solid rocket boosters enabled the shuttle to take off like a rocket from Earth's gravitational pull. Within two minutes of takeoff, the two rockets separated from the shuttle.

    Design of the Space Shuttle

    The Orbiter, which houses the crew, the sizable External Tank, which stores fuel for the main engines, and the two Solid Rocket Boosters, which generate the majority of the lift for the Space Shuttle during its initial two minutes of flight, make up the design of the Space Shuttle. Except for the external fuel tank, which burns up in the atmosphere following each launch, every component can be utilised again.

    The HAL/S programming language was used in the Space Shuttle programme. The 8088 and 80386 microprocessors were the first to be used. The IBM AP-101 served as the avionics computer for the Space Shuttle orbiter.

    List of Space Shuttle Missions

    Large payloads might be carried into orbit by the space shuttle, which could also be used to service them and return them to Earth if needed. Here is a table with a list of the Space Shuttle Missions:

    Mission Shuttle Name Launching Date
    STS-54 Space Shuttle Endeavour 13-Jan-93
    STS-56 Space Shuttle Discovery 8-Apr-93
    STS-55 Space Shuttle Columbia 26-Apr-93
    STS-123 Space Shuttle Endeavour 11-Mar-08
    STS-124 Space Shuttle Discovery 31-May-08
    STS-126 Space Shuttle Endeavour 14-Nov-08
    STS-127 Space Shuttle Endeavour 15-Jul-09
    STS-128 Space Shuttle Discovery 28-Aug-09
    STS-129 Space Shuttle Atlantis 16-Nov-09
    STS-130 Space Shuttle Endeavour 8-Feb-10
    STS-131 Space Shuttle Discovery 5-Apr-10
    STS-132 Space Shuttle Atlantis 14-May-10
    STS-133 Space Shuttle Discovery 24-Feb-11
    STS-134 Space Shuttle Endeavour 16-May-11
    STS-135 Space Shuttle Atlantis 8-Jul-11

    1. STS-54

    • Launched: January 13, 1993, 8:59:30 a.m. EST
    • Landing: January 19, 1993, 8:37:49 a.m. EST

    The fifth Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-F), launched on the first day of the mission, was the main payload. Later, the Inertial Upper Stage booster successfully moved it into its correct orbit.

    Mission specialists Mario Runco and Greg Harbaugh spent about five hours performing space-walking chores in the open cargo area to broaden NASA's understanding of space operations. They performed exercises to assess their freedom of movement in the cargo area, their ability to put on foot restraints without using their hands, and their ability to lift heavy goods in microgravity conditions.

    2. STS-56

    • Launched: April 8, 1993, 1:29:00 a.m. EDT
    • Landing: April 17, 1993, 7:37:24 a.m. EDT

    The Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science-2 (ATLAS-2) was the flight's principal payload. After returning to Earth, the collected data was recorded on tape for later playback. SPARTAN-201 was retrieved on April 13.

    Shuttle Point Autonomous Research Tool for Astronomy-201 (SPARTAN-201), a free-flying science instrument platform intended to measure solar wind acceleration and velocity as well as monitor the sun's corona, was deployed on April 11 by the crew using a remote manipulator arm.

    3. STS-55

    • Launched: April 26, 1993, 10:50 a.m. EDT
    • Landing: May 6, 1993, 7:29:59 a.m. PDT

    The crew of Space Shuttle Columbia lifted off on April 26, 1993, at 10:50:00 a.m. (EDT). The German Dedicated Spacelab, or D2, was the main cargo. D-2 was the second Spacelab voyage managed by the Germans; the crew worked in two teams around the clock. Experiments conducted with Germany's advanced robotic assembly, the Robotics Experiment (ROTEX), yielded positive results.

    The first task completed by the ROTEX robotic arm was to manipulate an object floating in space from Earth remotely. The crew could communicate in both directions with the Crew Telesupport Experiment, which had an onboard Macintosh computer to create a data link with ground control. Five crew members spoke with students worldwide using the Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment (SAREX); Nagel also established contact with Russian cosmonauts on the Mir space station.

    4. STS-123

    • Launched: March 11, 2008, 2:28 a.m. EDT
    • Landing: March 26, 2008, 8:39 p.m. EDT

    During the 25th shuttle mission to the International Space Station, known as STS-123, the Canadian Dextre robotics system and the Japanese Kibo Logistics Module were delivered. Commanding the STS-123 shuttle mission to transport the Canadian Dextre robotics system and the Japanese Kibo Logistics Module to the International Space Station was veteran space flyer Navy Capt. Dominic L. Gorie.

    Léopold Eyharts, an astronaut with the European Space Agency, was brought back to Earth by the mission, while NASA astronaut Garrett Reisman was sent to the station. The 25th shuttle mission to the International Space Station was called STS-123.

    5. STS-124

    • Launched: May 31, 2008, 5:02 p.m. EDT
    • Landing: June 14, 2008, 11:15 a.m. EDT

    The 26th shuttle flight to the International Space Station, STS-124—Discovery, carried the robotic arm of the Japanese Experiment Module, dubbed "Kibo" (hope), and the Pressurised Module. Three spacewalks were also part of the mission. STS-124 was the second of three flights that will launch parts to finish the Kibo laboratory.

    There were three spacewalks throughout the mission. The lab's logistics module was affixed to the new lab after it was temporarily erected during STS-123. The 26th shuttle mission to the International Space Station was called STS-124.

    6. STS-126

    • Launched: Nov. 14, 2008, 7:55 p.m. EST
    • Landing: Nov. 30, 2008, 4:25 p.m. EST

    To accommodate larger crews on the orbiting outpost, the STS-126 crew transferred equipment to the International Space Station. This cargo included more crew rooms, exercise facilities, regenerative life support system equipment, and spare hardware—the STS-126 mission aboard Endeavour, led by veteran space traveller Navy Capt. Christopher J. Ferguson brought supplies to the International Space Station that would allow larger teams to live there.

    Endeavour's reusable logistics module contained provisions and gear, such as extra crew quarters, workout equipment, regenerative life support system equipment, and spare hardware. The 27th shuttle mission to the International Space Station was called STS-126.

    7. STS-127

    • Launched: July 15, 2009 at 6:03 p.m. EDT
    • Landing: July 31, 2009, at 10:48 a.m. EDT

    The Kibo Japanese Experiment Logistics Module-Exposed Section and the Kibo Japanese Experiment Module-Exposed Facility were delivered by STS-127. On Wednesday, July 15, 2009, at 6:03 p.m. EDT, the space shuttle Endeavour and its seven astronaut crew blasted out from NASA Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39A. After multiple previous launch attempts, the launch occurred on schedule.

    Endeavour and its crew set off on a challenging mission to finish assembling the Japanese Kibo laboratory complex on the International Space Station. On the first landing chance of the mission, Endeavour landed at Kennedy's Shuttle Landing Facility at 10:48 a.m. EDT, after travelling over 6.5 million miles and nearly sixteen days.

    8. STS-128

    • Launched: Aug. 28, 2009 at 11:59 p.m. EDT
    • Landing: Sept. 11, 2009 at 8:53 p.m. EDT

    The Leonardo Multi-Purpose Logistics Module, which included scientific and life support racks, was transported by Discovery.  It was Discovery's 37th trip into orbit. Just before midnight on August 28, 2009, the space shuttle Discovery launched into the skies over NASA's Kennedy Space Centre in Florida, setting off a two-day pursuit of the International Space Station.

    A cargo module named Leonardo, which was itself loaded with scientific apparatus, experiments, and a treadmill that became well-known for bearing the name of comedian Stephen Colbert, was loaded into Discovery's payload bay.

    The seven astronauts of Discovery went back to their spacecraft, shut the hatches between the spaceships, and started making plans to fly down to Earth after nine days of working with the six residents of the station. In 13 days and 20 hours, Discovery travelled 5.7 million miles in space, including one extra day.

    9. STS-129

    • Launched: Nov. 16, 2009 at 2:28 p.m. EST
    • Landing: Nov. 27, 2009, at 09:44 a.m. EST

    A spare gyroscope was among the parts that Atlantis brought to the space station. There were three spacewalks throughout the mission. The thirty-first shuttle mission to the station was STS-129. At 2:28 p.m. EST on November 16, the space shuttle Atlantis blasted into a brilliant blue sky from Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Centre in Florida, headed for the International Space Station.

    Nearly 30,000 pounds of spare components and equipment that would last the station for several years were safely stored inside the shuttle's payload bay. On November 27, at 9:44 a.m. EST, Atlantis and its seven-person crew touched down picture-perfect on runway 33 at Kennedy's Shuttle Landing Facility. After travelling over 4.5 million miles and spending nearly 11 days in orbit, an extremely complicated supply mission was accomplished.

    10. STS-130

    • Launched: Feb. 8, 2010 at 4:14 a.m. EST
    • Landing: Feb. 21, 2010, at 10:20 p.m. EST

    Endeavour brought a seven-windowed cupola to serve as the centertics control centre along with the Tranquilly node, the third connecting module, to the station. There were three spacewalks throughout the mission. The 32nd shuttle mission to the station was STS-130.

    On February 8, 2010, at 4:14 a.m. EST, the space shuttle Endeavour triumphantly launched into the early morning sky from Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Centre in Florida, initiating the STS-130 mission. At 10:20 p.m. EST on February 21, Endeavour landed on Runway 15, capping over 5.7 million miles and over 14 days in space.

    11. STS-131

    • Launched: April 5, 2010 at 6:21 a.m. EDT
    • Landing: April 20, 2010 at 9:08 a.m. EDT

    Science racks from Discovery were transported to the International Space Station's laboratories in a multipurpose logistics module. The 33rd shuttle mission to the station was STS-131. On April 5, 2010, the space shuttle Discovery and a crew of seven astronauts launched into space on a 15-day mission to the International Space Station.

    At precisely 6:21 a.m. EDT, the two solid rocket boosters of Discovery ignited, propelling the shuttle past the launch tower at NASA's Kennedy Space Centre in Florida. The first day's landing attempt was cancelled due to weather, but on April 20, 2010, at 9:08 a.m. EDT, the mission successfully concluded in Florida.

    12. STS-132

    • Launched: 2:20 p.m. EDT – May 14, 2010
    • Landing: 8:48 a.m. EDT – May 26, 2010

    An Integrated Cargo Carrier and a Russian-built Mini Research Module were transported to the International Space Station by space shuttle Atlantis. Atlantis's 32nd mission was STS-132. An Integrated Cargo Carrier and a Russian-built Mini Research Module were transported to the International Space Station by space shuttle Atlantis.

    Atlantis's 32nd mission was STS-132. Atlantis undocked with Pilot Tony Antonelli and Commander Ken Ham at the helm following seven days of docked operations. On May 26, 2010, at 8:48 a.m. EDT, STS-132 was allowed to land in Florida following the completion of the last check of Atlantis' heatshield. The 34th shuttle flight to the International Space Station took place on this occasion.

    13. STS-133

    • Launched: Feb. 24, 2011 at 4:53:24 p.m. EST
    • Landing: March 9, 2011, at 11:57:17 a.m. EST

    After completing an almost faultless 13-day mission to connect a new module to the International Space Station and assist the station's occupants in equipping the orbiting laboratory for ongoing study, the crew of STS-133 concluded the space shuttle Discovery's exploits. In addition to installing the Permanent Multipurpose Module and attaching a platform with station spare parts, the crew undertook two spacewalks.

    They also configured the orbiting laboratory for future study and furnished the new module for station occupants to use. On Wednesday, March 9, the shuttle took off over Florida under largely clear skies. At 11:57 a.m. EST, Lindsey manoeuvred Discovery onto the runway at NASA's Kennedy Space Centre.

    14. STS-134

    • Launched: May 16, 2011 at 8:56 a.m. EDT
    • Landing: June 1, 2011 at 2:34 a.m. EDT

    The agency's newest shuttle, headed for the International Space Station, completed its last voyage carrying the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-2 (AMS) and essential supplies, including two communications antennas, a high-pressure petrol tank and extra Dextre robot parts. On May 16, 2011, at 8:56 a.m. EDT, STS-134 Commander Mark Kelly and his five-person crew launched the space shuttle Endeavour from Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Centre in Florida.

    After completing the STS-134 mission and making the 24th night landing in Space Shuttle Programme history, Endeavour landed on Runway 15 at 2:35 a.m. on June 1. This was Endeavour's 25th and last voyage, capping an incredible spaceflight career that saw the spacecraft spend 299 days in orbit, circle the planet 4,671 times, and travel 122,883,151 miles.

    15. STS-135

    • Launched: July 8, 2011 at 11:29 a.m. EDT
    • Landing: July 21, 2011 at 5:57 a.m. EDT

    On July 8, 2011, at 11:29 a.m. EDT, space shuttle Atlantis blasted off Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Centre, defying a bleak prelaunch weather forecast. In the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module, the 13-day mission carried almost 9,400 pounds of spare parts, equipment, and other supplies, including 2,677 pounds of food. Raffaello, measuring 21 feet long by 15 feet in diameter, returned from the station with almost 5,700 pounds of unnecessary equipment.

    On Thursday, July 21, 2011, early morning, Space Shuttle Atlantis completed STS-135, its 33rd and last mission, landing on Runway 15 at the Shuttle Landing Facility at Kennedy Space Centre. In total, there have been 78 night landings at KSC, and this was the 26th night landing in Space Shuttle Programme history. The space shuttle era came to an end with their journey.

    Interesting Facts about the Space Shuttle

    The Space Shuttle was an inspiration for a new generation of space vehicles. Here are a few facts about the Space Shuttle:

    • The first reusable spacecraft was the space shuttle. Space rockets are solely intended for one-time use; they cannot be reused.
    • The first space shuttle launch occurred in 1981. Columbia was the name of the shuttle.
    • 2011 saw NASA retire the space shuttle. Atlantis, the space shuttle, made its final touchdown. On July 21, 2011, it touched down at the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida.
    • Up to seven astronauts could travel aboard the space shuttle at once. Each astronaut would take part in research projects, launch and recover spacecraft, and even contribute to the construction of the International Space Station.
    • Although space shuttles are no longer in use, some are still on display in museums. America is where they are situated.
    • In reality, the ceramic insulating layers that cover Discovery's exterior are made to withstand the extreme heat produced by reentering Earth's atmosphere during descent. Each of the roughly 23,000 of them is produced to order.
    • The space shuttle can reach a speed of 17,500 mph (28,000 kph) when in orbit, which is about nine times faster than the velocity of a fired rifle bullet. The crew will be able to see sunrises and sunsets every 45 minutes with the space shuttle travelling at this speed, which is a lot of them!

     

    The space shuttle program stands as a testament to human ingenuity and exploration, marking an era of unprecedented achievement and scientific discovery. Its legacy not only shaped our understanding of space but also paved the way for international collaboration and technological advancements that continue to influence space exploration today.

    FAQs about Space Shuttle

    What was the Space Shuttle?

    The Space Shuttle was a reusable spacecraft system developed by NASA that operated from 1981 to 2011. It consisted of an orbiter, solid rocket boosters, and an external fuel tank.

    The Space Shuttle was a reusable spacecraft system developed by NASA that operated from 1981 to 2011. It consisted of an orbiter, solid rocket boosters, and an external fuel tank.

    How did the Space Shuttle launch?

    The Space Shuttle launched vertically like a rocket, propelled by its main engines and two solid rocket boosters. It took off from Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

    The Space Shuttle launched vertically like a rocket, propelled by its main engines and two solid rocket boosters. It took off from Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

    What was the purpose of the Space Shuttle?

    The Space Shuttle was designed to transport astronauts and cargo to low Earth orbit (LEO). Its missions included deploying satellites, conducting scientific research, and servicing space stations like Mir and the ISS.

    The Space Shuttle was designed to transport astronauts and cargo to low Earth orbit (LEO). Its missions included deploying satellites, conducting scientific research, and servicing space stations like Mir and the ISS.

    How many Space Shuttles were there?

    NASA built a fleet of five Space Shuttles: Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavour. Columbia was lost in a tragic accident in 2003, and Challenger in 1986.

    NASA built a fleet of five Space Shuttles: Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavour. Columbia was lost in a tragic accident in 2003, and Challenger in 1986.

    Was the Space Shuttle reusable?

    Yes, one of the unique features of the Space Shuttle was its reusability. After missions, the orbiter and solid rocket boosters were refurbished and prepared for subsequent launches.

    Yes, one of the unique features of the Space Shuttle was its reusability. After missions, the orbiter and solid rocket boosters were refurbished and prepared for subsequent launches.

    How many astronauts could the Space Shuttle carry?

    The Space Shuttle could carry a crew of up to seven astronauts. It typically carried between five to seven crew members depending on the mission.

    The Space Shuttle could carry a crew of up to seven astronauts. It typically carried between five to seven crew members depending on the mission.

    What were the major components of the Space Shuttle?

    The Space Shuttle consisted of three main components: the orbiter, which housed the crew and payload; the solid rocket boosters (SRBs), which provided additional thrust at liftoff; and the external fuel tank (ET), which supplied fuel to the main engines.

    The Space Shuttle consisted of three main components: the orbiter, which housed the crew and payload; the solid rocket boosters (SRBs), which provided additional thrust at liftoff; and the external fuel tank (ET), which supplied fuel to the main engines.

    How did the Space Shuttle return to Earth?

    After completing its mission, the Space Shuttle re-entered Earth's atmosphere. It used its heat-resistant tiles and thermal protection system to withstand the intense heat generated during re-entry. Once through the atmosphere, it glided to a runway landing like a plane.

    After completing its mission, the Space Shuttle re-entered Earth's atmosphere. It used its heat-resistant tiles and thermal protection system to withstand the intense heat generated during re-entry. Once through the atmosphere, it glided to a runway landing like a plane.

    What were some of the notable achievements of the Space Shuttle program?

    The Space Shuttle program deployed numerous satellites, including the Hubble Space Telescope, conducted groundbreaking scientific research in microgravity, and played a crucial role in building and servicing the International Space Station (ISS).

    The Space Shuttle program deployed numerous satellites, including the Hubble Space Telescope, conducted groundbreaking scientific research in microgravity, and played a crucial role in building and servicing the International Space Station (ISS).

    Why did NASA retire the Space Shuttle program?

    NASA retired the Space Shuttle program in 2011 primarily due to the high cost of maintaining and operating the ageing fleet, safety concerns following the accidents of Challenger and Columbia, and a shift in focus towards deep space exploration missions.

    NASA retired the Space Shuttle program in 2011 primarily due to the high cost of maintaining and operating the ageing fleet, safety concerns following the accidents of Challenger and Columbia, and a shift in focus towards deep space exploration missions.

    How many space shuttle missions are there?

    Between April 12, 1981, the first launch, and July 21, 2011, the last landing, NASA's space shuttle fleet completed 135 flights, inspired generations, and assisted in building the International Space Station.

    Between April 12, 1981, the first launch, and July 21, 2011, the last landing, NASA's space shuttle fleet completed 135 flights, inspired generations, and assisted in building the International Space Station.

    Which spacecraft completed the most mission flights?

    With 39 completed missions, Discovery has now completed more flights than any other shuttle. Notable missions in Discovery's history include Return to Flight missions following the Challenger and Columbia accidents.

    With 39 completed missions, Discovery has now completed more flights than any other shuttle. Notable missions in Discovery's history include Return to Flight missions following the Challenger and Columbia accidents.

    What replaced the Space Shuttle?

    The Orion spacecraft from NASA is designed to carry people farther than they have ever travelled. Orion will transport the crew to space on Artemis missions, support them throughout their time in space, and enable a safe reentry from deep space return velocity.

    The Orion spacecraft from NASA is designed to carry people farther than they have ever travelled. Orion will transport the crew to space on Artemis missions, support them throughout their time in space, and enable a safe reentry from deep space return velocity.

    Please try one more time!

    Request URL:
    Status Code:
    Request Payload:
    Response Data:

    Other Articles about Space Exploration

    Difference Between NASA and ISRO
    What is ISRO?
    What is NASA?
    How to Become an Astronaut
    Top Space Agencies in the world
    What is Mars Exploration?
    What is Space Tourism
    What is Chandrayaan 3?
    What is Chandrayaan 2?
    Famous Astronauts in the World
    List of ISRO Upcoming Missions
    Chandrayaan 2 vs Chandrayaan 3
    What is Aditya L1?
    What is a Space Shuttle?
    Role of AI in Space Exploration
    What is Space Station
    Show more

    Find Other Important Insurance Guides

    What is Insurance Deductible?
    Defence Forces of India
    List of Holidays in India
    How to Apply for Domicile Certificate?
    List of Hospitals in India
    Car Insurance Companies in India
    General Insurance Companies in India
    Types of Insurance
    Health Insurance Companies in India
    Legal Heir Certificate in India
    Entry Tax in India
    About Space Exploration
    What is Carbon Footprint?
    How to Get FASTag?
    What is Depreciation in Insurance?
    What Is KYC?
    Two-Wheeler Insurance Companies in India
    VAT Rates in India
    Life Insurance Companies in India
    Postal Life Insurance Scheme
    What is Nominee in Insurance?
    Benefits of Buying Insurance Policy Online
    Term Insurance Companies in India
    Consequential Damages in Insurance
    Types of General Insurance
    How to Get International Driving License in India?
    What is an Actuary in Insurance?
    Government Schemes in India
    Subrogation in Insurance
    Natural Disasters in India
    List of Insurance Companies in India
    Cost of Living Around the World
    Importance of Life Insurance
    What is IRDAI?
    Show more
    close
    Check Pending Challan only on Digit App
    Install

    Check Pending Challan only on Digit App

    close

    Latest News

    Currently there are no news to show.

    Read More

    Renew & Download Policy Document, Check Challan, Credit Score, PUC & more

    Anytime, Anywhere. Only on Digit App!

    google-play-icon

    4.8

    Rated App

    60K+ Reviews

    4.8

    Rated App

    60K+ Reviews

    app-store-icon

    4.3

    Rated App

    12K+ Reviews

    4.3

    Rated App

    12K+ Reviews

    Download the App

    Scan to Download

    qr-code

    Author: Team Digit

    Last updated: 20-05-2025

    Digit Insurance logo
    About Contact Career
    Digit Insurance Facebook Digit Insurance Twitter X.com Digit Insurance LinkedIn Digit Insurance Youtube Digit Insurance Instagram

    Resources

    Cancel E-Mandate List of Products CKYC Awareness Workshop Motor Claim Intimation

    Press Mentions Become a Partner Hospital Corporate & Individual Agents

    Important Links

    Board of Directors Public Disclosures Download Documents Investor Relations
    Four Wheeler Guides
    • Maruti Suzuki Car Insurance
    • Honda Car Insurance
    • Kia Car Insurance
    • Hyundai Creta Insurance
    • CNG Car Insurance
    • Compare Car Insurance
    • Add-On Cover for Electric Car Insurance
    • Types of Car Insurance
    • Consumables in Car Insurance
    • Engine Protection Cover
    • Key and Lock Replacement Add-on Cover
    • How to Lower Car Insurance Premiums
    • Comprehensive vs Third-Party Car Insurance
    • How to Claim Car Insurance
    • Car Insurance Discounts
    • How to Transfer Car Insurance
    • How to Drive a Car
    • Safest Cars in India
    • What is RPM in Cars
    • Best Mileage Cars in India
    • Electric Car vs Petrol Car
    • How to Transfer Car Ownership
    • Car Loan EMI Calculator
    Two Wheeler Guides
    • Ola S1 Insurance
    • Ather Energy Bike Insurance
    • Hero Splendor Bike Insurance
    • Hero HF Deluxe Insurance
    • Royal Enfield Classic Insurance
    • Honda Bike Insurance
    • Bike Insurance Renewal
    • Bike Insurance for 3 Years
    • Comprehensive and Third-Party Bike Insurance
    • Cashless Bike Insurance
    • Compare Bike Insurance
    • Add-On Cover in Bike Insurance
    • Return to Invoice Add-on Cover
    • Consumable Cover Add-on
    • Bike Insurance Calculator
    • Transfer Bike Insurance Policy
    • Check Bike Insurance Expiry Date
    • Low Seat Height Bikes
    • Best Scooties in India
    • Best 160cc Bikes in India
    • Best Mileage Bikes in India
    • Top 400 cc Bikes in India
    • Bike Loan EMI Calculator
    Motor Guides
    • Motor Insurance
    • Types of Motor Insurance
    • Comprehensive vs Zero Depreciation Insurance
    • Roadside Assistance Cover
    • PA Cover in Motor Insurance
    • How to Claim Third Party Insurance
    • Indian Motor Vehicle Act 1988
    • High Security Number Plate
    • Transfer Vehicle Registration Certificate
    • New Traffic Violations & Fines in India
    • Car Modification Rules in India
    • Best Helmet Brands
    • Vehicle RC Renewal
    • How to Renew Driving Licence
    • How to Get a PUC Certificate
    • How to Get a Commercial Driving Licence
    • How to Renew the Vehicle Fitness Certificate
    • Traffic Signs in India
    • Types of Number Plates in India
    Health Guides
    • Deductible in Health Insurance
    • Health Insurance for NRI Parents
    • Reimbursement Claim
    • Individual Health Insurance
    • Diabetes Health Insurance
    • Sub Limit in Health Insurance
    • Critical Illness Insurance
    • Compare Health Insurance
    • Health Insurance Add-ons
    • Arogya Sanjeevani Policy
    • Zone Based Health Insurance Plan
    • Loading Charges in Health Insurance
    • Family Floater vs Individual Health Insurance
    • Copay in Health Insurance
    • Sum Insured in Health Insurance
    • Daily Hospital Cash Benefit
    • Pre-Post Hospitalization Expenses in Health Insurance
    • Role of TPA in Health Insurance
    • Cumulative Bonus in Health Insurance
    • Day Care Treatment in Health Insurance
    • Restoration Benefits in Health Insurance
    • No Room Rent Capping in Health Insurance
    • Nominee in Health Insurance
    • Consumables Cover in Health Insurance
    • Government Health Insurance Schemes
    • Ayushman Bharat Yojana
    • Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
    • What is ABHA Health Card
    • Due Date Calculator
    • 80D Calculator
    Travel Guides
    • Is Travel Insurance Mandatory
    • Travel Insurance for Senior Citizens
    • Travel Insurance for Bali
    • Travel Insurance for Dubai
    • Travel Insurance for UK
    • Travel Insurance for USA
    • Travel Insurance for Thailand
    • What Is Travel Insurance
    • Malaysia Tourist Visa for Indians
    • Bali Visa for Indians
    • Philippines Visa for Indians
    • Dubai Visa for Indians
    • Thailand Visa for Indians
    • Reasons for Visa Rejection
    • Countries in Schengen Area
    • Non-Schengen European Countries
    • Duty Free Allowance in India
    • Easiest Countries to Get Citizenship for Indians
    • Cheapest European Countries to Visit from India
    • Low Budget Foreign Trips from India
    • Best Countries to Study Abroad
    • International Airports in US
    • International Airports in UK
    • Airports in Dubai
    Business Guides
    • Insurance for Businesses
    • Management Liability Insurance
    • Marine Cargo Insurance
    • Money Insurance Policy
    • Plate Glass Insurance
    • Professional Indemnity Insurance
    • Sign Board Insurance
    • Profitable Franchise Businesses in India
    • Low-Investment Franchise Businesses in India
    • Profitable Dealership Business Ideas
    • Food Franchise Business in India
    • Business Ideas in Rural Areas
    • Small Business Ideas in Pune
    • Small Business Ideas in Kolkata
    • Small Business Ideas in Delhi
    • Small Business Ideas in Chennai
    • Small Business Ideas in Hyderabad
    • Cost of Living in Bangalore
    • Cost of Living in Mumbai
    • Cost of Living in Singapore
    • Cost of Living in London
    • Online Invoice Generator
    Property Guides
    • Family Tree Certificate
    • How to Change Name in Land Registry
    • What is Mutation Of Property
    • What is RERA
    • What is Indian Easement Act
    • Peacock Painting Vastu
    • South West Facing House Vastu
    • South Facing Shop Vastu
    • West-Facing Shop Vastu
    • Lotus Flower Painting for Home Vastu
    • Rising Sun Painting Vastu
    • Wall Paintings for House Vastu
    • Tenant Police Verification in Delhi
    • Tenant Police Verification in Bangalore
    • Property Mutation in Delhi
    • Mutation of Land in West Bengal
    • What is Domicile Certificate
    • Home Loan EMI Calculator
    • Rent Receipt Generator
    Finance Guides
    • How to Check APY Balance
    • How to Withdraw PF Online
    • How to Check Sukanya Samriddhi Account Balance
    • How to Check Credit Score
    • How to Open PPF Account
    • Kisan Vikas Patra Scheme
    • How to Earn Money Online
    • How to Improve Credit Score
    • New Tax Regime Exemption List
    • Income Tax Slab for Women
    • How to File Income Tax Return Online for Salaried Employee
    • Income Tax Slab for Senior Citizens
    • How to Link Aadhaar Card to PAN Card
    • Aadhar Card Download by Name and Date of Birth
    • Documents Required for Aadhar Card
    • Documents Required for PAN Card
    • How to Link Aadhar with Digilocker
    • What is Tatkal Passport
    • Types of Passport in India
    • Government Holiday List
    • Bank Holiday List
    • Women Empowerment Schemes in India
    • SSY Calculator
    Downloads Do Not Disturb (DND) Public Disclosures Investor Relations Stewardship Policy IRDAI Privacy Policy

    CIN: L66010PN2016PLC167410, IRDAI Reg. No. 158.

    Go Digit General Insurance Limited | Corporate Office Address: Atlantis, 95, 4th B Cross Road, Koramangala Industrial Layout, 5th Block, Bengaluru 560095 | Registered Office Address: 1 to 6 floors, Ananta One (AR One), Pride Hotel Lane, Narveer Tanaji Wadi, Shivaji Nagar, Pune-411005, Maharashtra | Trade logo of Go Digit General Insurance Ltd. displayed above belongs to Go Digit lnfoworks Services Private Limited and is provided and used by Go Digit General Insurance Ltd. under license.

    qr-alt
    ×

    Explore exclusive features, file claims & access policy on Digit App!

    You can also scan this QR code to download the App.

    mobile-insurance
    +91
    all-pages