Subrogation in Insurance

Have you ever gotten into a situation when you just know the accident wasn’t your fault, but you couldn’t really do anything, even though it was the opposite party’s fault? This is exactly where you could benefit from something we call Subrogation in Insurance. Sounds eerie? Read on, we’ll simplify it for you 😊 

What is the meaning of Subrogation in Insurance?

Subrogation in insurance is a term used to describe a legal right the insurance company holds to legally pursue a third-party responsible for the damages caused to the insured. In simple language, when an insurance company pays you the amount you claimed in a situation where the third party was responsible for the damage in question, you subrogate your rights to the insurance company. This means you give the insurance company the legal right to sue the person who caused the accident to recover the money paid to you for the damages.

It is an act of pursuing the third party on behalf of the policyholder after paying the claim amount. The insured here gets his payment on time in case of a claim and the insurance company reimburses the same amount from the third party who may have caused the impairment.

Policyholders, when acquainted with this term ‘Subrogation’, will instantly think that this is one term and is beneficial only for insurance companies, but it is surprisingly and indirectly beneficial to the insured. Some insurance companies add the deductible amount too in the case of a subrogation. So, in case of such a situation where the damage is done by the third party, you get your claim amount plus the deductible once the third party pays the compensation to the insurance company.

This is in no way a hidden process; your insurer will be transparent to you. You will be given the record of the amount it paid you for your claim and the amount they are reimbursed from the third party as a subrogation claim.

What are the rights of an insurer when it comes to Subrogation in Insurance?

It’s important to be aware of one's rights. In this case, let’s understand the rights of your insurer in the case of Subrogation:

• After paying the amount of claim to insured, an insurer is entitled to stand in the shoes of the insured and can enforce the insured's rights against the third party and reimburse the amount. 
  
• Secondly, after the amount of claim is paid to the insured, the insurer is subrogated to the rights of the insured and may prosecute a suit against the wrongdoer for recovery of its expenditure.

A waiver of subrogation is when the insured surrendered the right of subrogation. Generally, the third party responsible partially or wholly for the damage in question would want you to waive off the right of subrogation for their peace of mind as they can be held liable by the insurer for the damages. It is done generally in cases where an insurance company waives its right to seek subrogation against the third party if the insured waived its right to recoup any losses against the other party.

This is a contractual provision whereby an insured waives the right of their insurance company to seek reimbursement for losses from a negligent third party. Typically, insurers charge an additional fee for this special policy endorsement.

• The Insurer gets the right to sue the third party after paying off the amount claimed by the insured
  
• The Insurer can access the right of subrogation only after the amount of claim is paid to the insured
  
• In case of waiver of subrogation, your insurer could charge a fee
  
• Subrogation clause is there in all insurance policies
• There is transparency between the insurer and the insured
  
• Insurers with effective subrogation acts may offer lower premiums to their policyholders
  

Maximum policyholders are unaware of this very important clause while buying an insurance policy, this later results in conflicts. It is important to be acquainted with all the clauses/terms used in insurance before settling down for any one of them. You can always reach out to us for an expert opinion.