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Difference Between Chandrayaan 2 and Chandrayaan 3 [ISRO]

What is Chandrayaan?

List of Different Chandrayaan Missions

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is currently conducting the Chandrayaan series of lunar exploration missions. The series consists of:

Mission Craft Landing Date
Chandrayaan 1 Moon Impact Probe 14 November, 2008
Chandrayaan 2 Vikram 6 September, 2019
Chandrayaan 3 Vikram, Pragyan 23 August, 2023

Importance of the Chandrayaan Programmes

Difference Between Chandrayaan 2 and Chandrayaan 3

Although Chandrayaan 2 and Chandrayaan 3, both missions are somehow similar to each other, there are a few points of differences among the two. The table given below outlines the difference:

Basis Chandrayaan 2 Chandrayaan 3
Launch Date Chandrayaan 2 was launched on July 22, 2019. Chandryaan 3 was launched on July 14, 2023.
Approach Three main parts of Chandrayaan 2 were the orbiter, the Vikram Lander, and the Pragyan Rover. It used a success-based strategy, hoping to land successfully in a 500 m x 500 m rectangle. A failure-based strategy was the foundation for Chandrayaan 3 to guarantee the project's success. It was missing the orbiter and consisted of a rover named Pragyan and a lander named Vikram. It aimed to safely land in a 4 km × 2.4 km region.
Aim Studying the lunar terrain, mineralogy, elemental abundance, and exosphere was the main goal of Chandrayaan 2, along with looking for water ice in the polar regions. The objectives of Chandrayaan 3 were to soft land on the lunar surface, send a rover from the lander to explore the south pole, investigate the composition and distribution of water on the surface, examine the surface's mineralogy and geology, and investigate the lunar environment and its role in the evolution of the moon.
Design It comprises the Indian-produced Pragyan rover, the Vikram lunar lander, and the lunar orbiter. The purpose of the lander was to carry out India's first-ever gentle lunar landing. Chandrayaan 2 had five legs and a central push. The goal of Chandrayaan 3 is to develop and demonstrate new technologies needed for interplanetary missions. It consists of an indigenous Lander module (LM), a Propulsion module (PM), and a Rover.
Apparatus The Chandrayaan 2 orbiter carried apparatus Nine instruments. Chandrayaan 2 had a single computer on board. The Spectro-Polarimetry of Planet Earth is the only instrument carried by the Chandrayaan 3 satellite. Chandrayaan 3 had two computers on board.
Payloads and Scientific Instruments Science-related packages on Orbiter, Lander, and Rover were part of the Chandrayaan 2 mission. The Lander’s payload consists of LP, RAMBHA, ChaSTE, and ILSA. The shape payload carried by Chandrayaan 3 is in addition to the NASA-supplied RAMBHA, ChaSTE, LP, and ILSA payloads, while the Rover payloads are unchanging.

Similarities Between Chandrayaan 2 and Chandrayaan 3

FAQs about Difference Between Chandrayaan 2 and Chandrayaan 3