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Key Differences Between NASA and ISRO

What is NASA?

What is ISRO?

Difference Between NASA and ISRO

ISRO and NASA have visions for space explorations and were created for the same purpose. However, there are a few common differences between them. The table below explains the difference between ISRO and NASA:

Basis ISRO NASA
Full Forms  Indian Space Research Organisation is referred to as ISRO. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is known as NASA.
Establishment  It wasn't founded until 1969, which is a lot later. The establishment took place in 1958.
Evolution An Indian space programme called the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was founded, and it eventually evolved into ISRO. NASA has replaced the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA).
Administration The government of India established ISRO's foundation, and the Department of Science in India retains the administrative and supervisory roles. The federal government funded the establishment of a national space programme to conduct aerospace and aeronautics research. The programme functions independently and is under the direction and authority of the US government.
Headquarters The headquarters is in the Indian region of Bangalore. Washington, DC, serves as the organisation's headquarters in the United States of America.
Funding ISRO is funded by the Department of Space (DOS) and the Government of India (GOI). The yearly federal budget, approved by the US Congress, provides financing for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), a federal agency.

Achievements of NASA vs ISRO

Since these agencies were founded, they have had several achievements to their credit. Below are a few examples of the accomplishments of NASA and ISRO:

ISRO NASA
ISRO created the first Indian satellite. In 1975, it was started in cooperation with the Soviet Union. It carried out its 1091 unmanned shuttle launch. It carried out 109 manned space missions as well. 
Five years later, ISRO launched Rohini, the second satellite built entirely in India.  NASA has several successful programmes, one of which is Visit Moon.
It created the PSLV to launch several satellites into polar orbits. The International Space Station is supported by Space Shuttle, which also launched the Skylab space station.
India became the first country to reach Mars on its first attempt with the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM). PSLV C37 launched 104 satellites using a single rocket. India's first space mission to the moon, Chandrayaan, launched in 2008. The first space mission to land on the moon, Apollo 1, carried Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin in 1969. The Hubble Space Telescope, the largest telescope to be deployed into a lower earth orbit, was launched in 1990.
On August 23, 2023, at 6:04 PM IST, India's Chandrayaan-3 mission succeeded in landing on the south pole of the moon. The lander module, Vikram, and the rover, Pragyan, landed at Shiva Shakti Point, which is now officially known as "Shiva Shakti". In 2023, NASA honoured astronaut Frank Rubio for becoming the first American to spend more than a year in space and returning samples from an asteroid to Earth.

ISRO vs NASA - Who is More Competent?

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