Differences Between Joint vs Single Term Insurance Plan Explained

What is Single Term Insurance?

What is Joint Term Insurance?

Differences Between Single and Joint Term Insurance

Couples need expert clarification when choosing between single and joint term insurance, especially if they are first-timers in the life insurance buying journey.

Let us analyse the various parameters of both single vs joint term insurance.

Parameter Single Term Insurance Joint Term Insurance
Number of Contracts In single term insurance, each partner can choose life coverage based on their needs. Joint term insurance plans protect spouses under one contract depending on a single set of conditions.
Sum Assured Single term insurance plans offer variable life coverage to individual partners. Couples can choose a joint term plan if they own a liability, such as a joint mortgage where cash disbursements must be done twice.
Premium Cost Premium rates for two single term insurance policies will always be higher than a joint term plan, no matter how affordable quotes are offered by an insurer. Couples and business partners seeking a long-term cost-saving insurance option readily choose a joint term plan.
Coverage Duration The length of the policy term is at the discretion of individual partners if they go for single term insurance plans. The duration must be mutually agreed upon if they buy a joint term insurance policy together.

What are the Benefits of Single Term Insurance?

The table showing the merits of single term insurance:

Aspects Explanation
Affordability Single term life insurance generally offers relatively lower premiums compared to whole life or universal life insurance. Hence, it is affordable for people who need cheap life insurance.
Simplicity The terms and conditions of single-term insurance are uncomplicated. The policyholders pay premiums for a particular period, and if the insured person dies during that period, the death benefit is provided to the beneficiaries.
Flexibility It has flexibility: It can be opted for a term policy, with the duration of coverage chosen from a set number of years, such as 10, 20, or 30 years. This may be very useful for covering needs such as a mortgage or education for one's children.
Renewable and Convertible Most single premium term policies are renewable at the expiration of the term without requiring a medical exam or can be converted into a whole life insurance coverage without requiring a medical exam. This way, you can be covered as you need it.
Focus on Financial Security
  • Single term insurance is designed to provide a death benefit alone, which makes it the best safety net for financial security.
  • Dependencies can be ensured to be financially secured in case of the untimely death of the principal breadwinner, be it to pay outstanding debts, current living expenses, or other financial liabilities.

What are the Benefits of Joint Term Insurance?

The table showing the merits of joint term insurance:

Aspects Explanation
Cost-Effective Joint term insurance generally has lower premiums than having two separate policies in the name. For couples or partners who want to ensure the financial security of their loved ones, this may be a more suitable option.
Ease of Handling and Convenience Managing just one policy can be easier than dealing with two individual policies. It streamlines premium payments and paperwork, which may simplify things for policyholders.
Coverage for Multiple Needs Joint term insurance cover is an essential method of satisfying the various coverage areas, including one that may be mortgage repayment or children's education, among other joint financial liabilities.
Death Benefits for Both Policyholders Depending on the joint policy type, the death benefit to both policyholders would either be paid once the first partner dies (first-to-die policy) or once the second partner passes on, meaning after the death of the two partners (second-to-die policy).
Ease of Estate Planning A joint term policy can also ease estate planning as it can effectively provide a lump sum payout to the surviving spouse or the designated beneficiaries. This may help simplify the asset management process and ensure adequate support for dependents.

Disadvantages of Single Term Insurance

The table showing the demerits of single term insurance:

Aspects Explanation
No Cash Value Unlike permanent life insurance policies, single term insurance generates no cash value over time. Once the term is over, no payment or benefit arises for the policyholder, and all the premiums paid become moot money in case the insured survives the term.
Premiums on Renewal This can be at a much higher premium, depending again on their new age and health condition. Consequently, this could prove unaffordable even with pension plans that provide a fixed income.
No Benefit if Policyholder Survives
  • If the policyholder survives the term of the policy, death benefits will not be received by policyholders.
  • This may be a concern for policy seekers looking for long-term financial security, as there is no financial payback or form of security for surviving policyholders.

Disadvantages of Joint Term Insurance

The table showing the demerits of joint term insurance:

Aspects Explanation
Death Benefit Payment Structure In a first-to-die policy, death benefits are payable immediately upon the insured partner's death, which means the surviving spouse would no longer be insured at that time.
Potential for Higher Premiums When taking joint term insurance, the premium generally reflects the age and health of the older spouse. Very high age differences between partners can cause premiums to be much higher than if each purchased its own policy.
Problems in Divorce or Separation If the couple separates or gets divorced, it is not easy to maintain a joint policy anymore. However, a partner might want to continue the policy.

When to Use a Joint Term Plan?

Which is Better - Single or Joint Term Insurance?

FAQs about Single Vs Joint Term Insurance Plan

How is the death benefit calculated in a joint term plan?

up-arrow
In a joint term plan, the death benefit is paid out upon the death of the first insured, and the amount paid depends upon the agreed sum assured. If both insured persons die during the policy's term, then the terms and conditions under which the payout is to be made depend on the particular terms and conditions of the policy.

What happens to a joint term insurance policy in case of divorce?

up-arrow
In the event of divorce, a joint-term insurance policy may be restructured or cancelled because both parties might wish to separate their coverage. One spouse might opt to take over the policy or convert it into two individual policies.

Who can purchase joint term insurance?

up-arrow
Couples who are either married or domestic partners and business partners looking forward to insuring each other for various financial security reasons can buy joint term insurance.

How might changes in personal circumstances impact joint life insurance?

up-arrow
Divorce, childbirth, and financial situations can drive the need for policy changes to accommodate the new conditions or priorities. This may be done either by covering amounts or switching to individual policies.

Does joint term insurance provide coverage for both spouses in one policy?

up-arrow
Yes, both husband and wife will be covered under the same policy, and both spouses will be insured. In this regard, it is more economical as compared to separate policies for the couple.

What are the differences in the claim process between joint and single term insurance?

up-arrow
The claim process in the case of joint term insurance would be a little complex since claims have to be documented on both insured persons and then their deaths verified. Single term insurance claims tend to be much easier, as they require only the deceased's data.

What differences exist in the underwriting process for joint versus single term insurance?

up-arrow
Joint term insurance is more often than single policies used to evaluate the health and risk factors of both applicants. This may result in a more comprehensive evaluation and subsequently higher premiums if one spouse presents greater risk factors.

Disclaimer

up-arrow

  • This is an informative article provided on 'as is' basis for awareness purpose only and not intended as a professional advice. The content of the article is derived from various open sources across the Internet. Digit Life Insurance is not promoting or recommending any aspect in the article or its correctness. Please verify the information and your requirement before taking any decisions.
  • All the figures reflected in the article are for illustrative purposes. The premium for Coverage that one buys depends on various factors including customer requirements, eligibility, age, demography, insurance provider, product, coverage amount, term and other factors
  • Tax Benefits, if applicable depend on the Tax Regime opted by the individual and the applicable tax provision. Please consult your Tax consultant before making any decision.

Latest News

Currently there are no news to show.

Read More

Renew & Download Policy Document, Check Challan, Credit Score, PUC & more

Anytime, Anywhere. Only on Digit App!

google-play-icon

Rated App

app-store-icon

Rated App