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What is 2D Echo Test Echocardiogram: Meaning, Test & Procedure

Tests are important to see the movements of the heart in a detailed representation. Echocardiogram is one such test essential for determining the conditions of the heart. It helps doctors detect the most critical health conditions.

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What Is an Echocardiogram?

An echocardiogram, also known as an echo, is a graphical representation of the heart's movements. It creates images of the heart using sound waves and scans the heart and the blood vessels near it. Echo is carried out above the skin. Therefore, unlike an X-ray, it does not emit radiation. This procedure uses several techniques, the most common being the 2D echo test.

What Is the Need for an Echocardiogram?

Doctors will suggest an echo when they suspect conditions concerning the heart. Echo helps understand the problem better and helps doctors draw better conclusions.

A doctor might suggest an echo test if he suspects the following conditions based on the symptoms:

1. Aneurysm

An aneurysm is caused when the artery walls start thinning. Areas that are weaker than the rest start bulging.

Symptoms of Aneurysm:

Nausea
Fainting
Being sensitive to light
Loss of consciousness

2. Cardiac Tumour

It is a tumour that grows on the heart’s surface, within one of its chambers or areas near it. Cardiac tumours are of two types: benign, which are non-cancerous and malignant, which are cancerous. Benign heart tumours are more common than malignant tumours.

Symptoms of Cardiac Tumour:

Chest pain
Palpitations
Light-headedness
Shortness of breath

3. Cardiomyopathy

It is a condition that occurs when the heart is enlarged due to a weak muscle.

Symptoms of Cardiomyopathy:

Palpitations
Fatigue
Fainting
Chest pain
Feeling breathless even while resting
Loss of appetite
Swollen ankles and feet

4. Heart Failure

It is a condition where the heart becomes weak and is unable to pump blood effectively.

Symptoms of Heart Failure:

Irregular heartbeat
Chest pain
Lack of energy
Nausea
Constant feeling of weakness
Swollen feet and ankles
Loss of appetite

5. Heart Valve Disease

When one or more valves of the heart start functioning abnormally, it causes disruptions in blood flow. This may cause the valves to narrow, making it difficult for blood to flow to the other parts.

Symptoms of Heart Valve Disease:

Chest pain
Fatigue
Dizziness
Nausea
Fainting
Abdominal pain
Unusual shortness of breath while doing any activity

6. Pericarditis

This condition is caused when thin saclike tissues surrounding the heart start to swell.

Symptoms of Pericarditis:

Sharp pain in the chest
Pain shifting towards the left shoulders
Constant coughing
Chest pain gets worse while coughing
Shortness of breath
Feeling of weakness

Mentioned above are some conditions which doctors suspect when suggesting an echo test. However, there might be other conditions that doctors want to check and be sure of while suggesting an echo.

What Are the Risks of an Echocardiogram?

This process of medical examination has no risks. This procedure is carried out from above the skin, which means it is non-invasive. In addition, it does not emit radiation like an X-ray.

They are conducted with the help of a device known as a transducer positioned in various places in the chest. Medical technicians apply pressure during the process, and patients have to lie down throughout the procedure, which can be discomforting for some.

What to Expect Before an Echocardiogram?

No preparations are required before an echocardiogram. There are specific tests which require patients to remain empty stomach or without drinking water. However, an echo test requires no such conditions beforehand.

Doctors explain the procedure before it starts.
Before taking the test, patients must tell the doctors about their medical history and their prescribed medicines.
Those who use a pacemaker must let the doctor know about their condition.
After learning about a patient's medical history, doctors suggest additional preparations.

What to Expect During the Procedure of an Echocardiogram Test?

Listed below is the procedure of an Echocardiogram test:

Step 1: You must remove any jewellery or metal before the procedure begins but are not required to remove your glasses or hearing aids if they use one.

Step 2: Remove your clothing from above the waist and change into the gown.

Step 3: Lie on their left side during the process.

Step 4: Electrodes will be placed on the chest, which monitor the heartbeat. The screen displays images of the heart's activity.

Step 5: A small amount of warm gel will be spread on the chest by medical technicians, and the transducer is moved across the skin. This is done in order to take images of the heart. During this, patients might feel a slight pressure on their chest.

Step 6: Technicians will apply varying amounts of pressure to get pictures of different parts and structures of the heart. At any moment, if the pressure starts to get uncomfortable, you should let them know.

Step 7: You will be asked to take deep breaths or hold your breaths according to your needs.

After the procedure, technicians remove the gel from their chest, and the patients can put their clothes back on.

What to Expect After an Echocardiogram Test?

There is no specific aftercare for an echocardiogram test. Patients can live their usual lifestyle without having to worry about anything.

It is a vital medical examination procedure which doctors suggest. It does not have any risks involved and is very safe. In addition, it helps detect conditions related to the heart. Doctors suggest an echocardiogram when patients have conditions associated with chest pain which do not go away after primary medication.

FAQs About Echocardiogram

All

Can 2D echo detect heart blockage?

The 2D echo test is used to determine the actual anomalies related to the heart structure or any abnormal anatomy of the heart motion but does not provide any information on heart blockages.

What is a normal 2D echo result?

A normal result means that the heart is free of any abnormalities in its structure as well as motion.

How long does it take to complete an echocardiogram?

With the help of efficient technicians, It takes 30 to 60 minutes to complete an echocardiogram process.

What should I do to prepare for an echocardiogram?

An echocardiogram is a simple, painless test, and there's not much you need to do before the test. However, depending on the type of echocardiogram you're having, your doctor might give you a few instructions, such as:

Avoid caffeine or heavy meals for a few hours before the test
Wear comfortable clothing and walking shoes if exercise is involved
Arrange for someone to drive you home afterward, as you’ll likely be sedated
Inform your doctor if you have any throat issues or swallowing problems
Stop certain medications that may affect your heart rate (only if advised)
Arrive a little early for the appointment to be better prepared

Also, if the test is done during hospitalisation or recommended due to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or an existing heart problem, it’s recommended to have a health insurance policy that might cover the expenses of the treatment.

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