Nebulizers vs Inhalers: Differences, Pros and Cons

It all depends on your age and health condition to which device you can use, a nebulizer or an inhaler. In that case, knowing the difference between the two devices is crucial for proper treatment.

To choose any one, you need to first know the usage of both. So, read this piece to know all about nebulizers vs inhalers.

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What Is a Nebulizer?

Before going into the difference between a nebulizer and an inhaler, let us first understand what a nebulizer is.

A nebulizer is a small device or compressor connected to the mask or mouthpiece. The liquid medicine inside the vessel will turn into a mist you can inhale. This will then directly go into your lungs and your respiratory system. Compared to inhalers, nebulizers are easier to use because you have to simply inhale the medicine. That is the reason children prefer nebulizers because it doesn't require specific training. In addition, doctors also often allow patients to use nebulizers in emergency rooms due to their easy usage procedure.

What Is an Inhaler?

An inhaler is a small handheld machine that you can use to get the medication directly into your lungs. Here, the medicine is released as a spray as you press the inhaler to pump the mist to inhale. Unlike other devices, an inhaler works faster to widen the airways to allow quick relief. They are little devices and are portable. So you can easily carry them in your bag while travelling.

With thorough usage, children get trained to use an inhaler. Dry powdered inhalers are easier to use than metered dose inhalers. You must only use an inhaler when your doctor has prescribed you to use one.

What Are the Differences Between a Nebulizer and an Inhaler?

The differences between nebulizer vs inhaler include a lot of factors. While each comes with its specifications and advantages, it is for you to decide which one to use.

Here are the differences between the two:

Parameters	Nebulizer	Inhaler
Delivery of Drug	The medicine is delivered as a fine mist or aerosol.	Medicine such as hydrofluoroalkane can be sprayed here as a soft mist. Some inhalers also come as dry powders.
Device Size	Most nebulizers require a power source to plug in to receive at-home treatments. Some nebulizers are portable.	Ensures quick relief and is portable. So, you can easily carry this device anywhere you travel.
Ease of Use	Very easy to use, especially for children. Doesn't require specific training.	Requires some coordination and training to use it accurately. That is the reason it is difficult for most children to use.
Treatment Time	Usually, it takes 5 to 10 minutes for treatment.	It helps in instant treatment as you just require to spray.
Uses	Useful for treating respiratory conditions such as chronic cough, asthma and COPD.	Useful to treat chest tightness, wheezing, coughing and breathlessness.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Using a Nebulizer?

The advantages of nebulizer are:

They are easier for children to use.
You can use these machines while doing other activities.
These devices are long-lasting and durable.
You can use it to deliver multiple medications at a time.

The disadvantages of a nebulizer are:

Some nebulizers can be difficult to carry.
You need to clean a nebulizer after using it every time.
Treatment session of a nebulizer takes comparatively more time than an inhaler.
Nebulizers might often take a stationary power source.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Using an Inhaler?

The advantages of using an inhaler are as follows:

Since it is a small device, it is portable.
Ensures quicker relief during asthma attacks.
This device does not require any power source.
Offers faster treatments.
This device doesn't require cleaning.

Here are the disadvantages of using an inhaler:

This device can be difficult for children to use as they must practise using them efficiently.
You need to correctly place the mouthpiece and know the exact dosage to use it.
Some medications are harder to load inside the device and hence difficult to use.

So, now that you know all about the differences between nebulizer and inhaler, it will be easier for you to use them considering your lung problem. Consult your doctor to understand the correct dosage of the medicine. However, nebulizers vs inhalers have minor differences and treat almost similar lung conditions. Furthermore, if you have older adults who cannot use an inhaler, they can use nebulizers easily.

FAQs About Nebulizers Vs Inhalers

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Do I need to wash my hands before using an inhaler?

It is essential to wash your hands before using an inhaler. Since you require pumping the machine to spray the medicine inside your mouth, you must avoid any infection that may harm your lungs.

What are the side effects of using a nebulizer?

The side effects of using a nebulizer include nasal congestion, nausea, sneezing, nasal itching, drowsiness and wheezing. In case you witness any such symptoms, do not forget to consult a doctor.