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Heart valve surgery is performed on people who have valve diseases. Heart valves are like muscular doors present in between the chambers of the heart.
Therefore, they are important in the blood circulation process of the heart. Any issue in valves can disrupt blood flow and the normal function of the heart.
When at least one of four heart valves does not work, it is considered valve disease. However, for minor issues, monitoring of doctors and medicinal treatment is enough. In serious cases, therefore, to restore the proper blood flow in the heart, surgeons perform heart valve surgery.
Frequent chest pain may be a symptom of heart valve disease. Before reaching a dangerous point, one should run a proper health check-up and go for surgery.
Valves are primarily responsible for the proper functioning of the heart. Therefore, if you treat heart valve diseases in the primary stage, then it would reduce the chances of a heart attack.
Breathing difficulties may occur due to dysfunction of heart valves. Further, breathing difficulties cause more serious problems such as COPD or severe lung problems. Therefore, heart valve surgery is needed to block the occurrence of all these.
The heart regulates the whole blood circulation of the body. Due to interrupted blood flow, one may feel dizzy and face further health complications. Therefore, it is recommended to opt for surgery if needed.
Heart valve surgeries are primarily of two categories -
Annuloplasty - In this type of surgery, the surgeon tightens and reshapes the annulus, which is the ring of the valves. In this process, a surgeon measures the expanded ring of valves and sews it with a rigid or flexible band.
Valvuloplasty - Valvuloplasty is a type of surgery where the narrow openings of the heart valves get fixed. The surgery removes the valve stenosis and helps in better blood flow. The surgery works on Aortic valve stenosis, Mitral valve stenosis, pulmonary valve stenosis (pulmonic stenosis) and Tricuspid valve stenosis.
Furthermore, within these two categories, there are different types of heart valve surgeries. They are as follows -
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement is a minimally invasive technique of heart valve surgery. This is an advanced alternative to open heart surgery. Therefore, it involves less risk and benefits the patients. During the surgery, surgeons put a catheter into the heart valve through the channel between the ribs and near the groin.
Benefits:
Survival Rate:
The survival rate after doing TAVR for 1 and 3 years is 90.2% and 83.8%, respectively
Cost of Surgery:
Approximately ₹ 3,00,000 to ₹ 5,00,000
In this surgery, heart surgeons temporarily inflate a balloon in your valves to narrow the stenosis. Though this surgery is not that effective for adults, they can choose it if they can’t take a valve replacement in the first place.
Benefits:
Survival Rate:
The survival rate of this surgery is 55% to 23% for 1 to 3 years, respectively.
Cost of Surgery:
Approximately ₹ 4,00,000
Bioprosthetic valve replacement involves the implantation of valves during surgery for mitral diseases. The surgery is mainly for elderly people who have more risk factors. This is because the surgery can be done with a minimally invasive technique which involves less blood loss.
Benefits:
Survival Rate:
The survival rate of this surgery for 15 years is 60.6% on average.
Cost of Surgery:
Approximately ₹ 3,66,960 to ₹ 4,38,757
This surgery is necessary for people with chronic moderate to severe MR or mitral regurgitation. The process is done by adhering to minimally invasive techniques; therefore, it is effective and less risky.
Benefits:
Survival Rate:
Survival rate of TMVR for 1, 2 and 5 years is respectively 85.3% , 75.5% and 50.1% respectively.
Cost of Surgery:
Approximately ₹ 3,00,000 to ₹ 5,00,000
Here surgeons remove the defective mitral valve through a minimally invasive technique. Afterwards, a replacement valve is placed in the affected area, and a catheter is placed in the leg or chest following the heart.
Benefits:
Survival Rate:
For 1 year, the survival rate of this surgery is 90.7% to 74.2 %. A follow-up of 5 years shows that the survival rate is 81.3% to 61%.
Cost of Surgery:
Approximately ₹ 4,00,000
The heart is the main organ of our body, and any kind of operation on the heart deserves special care. In addition, valves are sensitive and need to be treated or replaced properly without complications.
Although maximum types of surgeries are minimally invasive, your body needs proper care before undergoing the pressure of the surgery. Following are some helpful tips that will help you to prepare for the surgery,
Food: You must take proper advice from your health care team about what to eat. In addition, you will also need to confirm whether you need to stop eating or drinking the night before the surgery.
Medication: As the surgeries are quite critical, therefore, you need to clarify the medicine intake before your surgery. This is because different medicines have different side effects that can harm a heart patient.
Important Things to Carry: The surgeries are time-consuming, and you may need to stay in the hospital for longer, depending on your health condition. Therefore it is recommended to carry clothes, important medicines and relaxing items such as books.
Avoid Certain Things: You need to avoid wearing the below-mentioned things during heart valve surgeries -
With all these, hospitals will also contribute to your preparation; for example, they will use a special soap to disinfect your body etc.
Though there are a lot of advanced technologies, heart surgeries always have potential risks. These are listed below,
However, surgeons are nowadays taking the help of minimally invasive operation techniques that are quite helpful to lower the risk factors during surgeries. Hence, for post-heart valve replacement surgery complications, patients should take care of their health properly.
According to the importance of the surgeries, the preparation may take weeks or even months. You will need to consult with a cardiologist for the surgery. Hence, the expert clinical services you can expect from the hospital are as follows,
Surgeons generally follow the below-mentioned process during any heart valve surgery,
The cares you will get after a heart valve surgery from the hospital are as follows,
After heart valve surgery, you may or may not get serious symptoms that will need further treatment. So, call your doctor again whenever you notice the following symptoms -
The price of heart valve surgery in India can be categorised in two ways. One is by the average price of a particular type of surgery, and another is the average cost of every type of heart valve surgery in popular cities. Both are provided below.
|
Type of Surgery |
Average Cost in India |
|
TAVR |
Approximately ₹ 3,00,000 to ₹ 5,00,000 |
|
TMVR |
Approximately ₹ 4,00,000 |
|
Balloon Valvuloplasty |
Approximately ₹ 3,66,960 to ₹ 4,38,757 |
|
Bioprosthetic Valve Replacement |
Approximately ₹ 3,00,000 to ₹ 5,00,000 |
|
Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement |
Approximately ₹ 4,00,000 |
|
City |
Average Price |
|
Mumbai |
Approximately ₹ 3,61,049 |
|
Delhi |
Approximately ₹ 2,87,500 |
|
Kolkata |
Approximately ₹ 2,69,500 |
|
Hyderabad |
Approximately ₹ 3,02,165 |
|
Jaipur |
Approximately ₹ 2,41,600 |
|
Chennai |
Approximately ₹ 3,25,971 |
|
Pune |
Approximately ₹ 3,45,871 |
|
Bangalore |
Approximately ₹ 3,23,618 |
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Disclaimer #1: *Customer can choose options at the time of availing insurance. Premium amount may vary accordingly. Insured is required to disclose any pre-existing condition or on going treatment before policy issuance in the proposal form.
Disclaimer #2: This information is added only for informative purposes and collected from different sources across the Internet. Digit Insurance is not promoting or recommending anything here. Please verify the information before making any decisions.
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