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Earthquakes that occur in India majorly fall under the category of high frequency, reaching beyond 8.0. The north-eastern zone and the Himalayan ranges are highly prone to great earthquakes that touch the magnitude of 8.0. Moreover, the count of moderate earthquakes is comparatively low.
This article delves more into the phenomenon and highlights the earthquake zones in India.
An earthquake is a phenomenon that involves shaking of the earth’s surface, which results from the release of energy accumulated in lithospheric or crustal plates.
The earth’s surface or crust is divided into seven major plates. These plates are approximately 50 miles thick, which moves slowly and consistently over other minor plates. Due to the sudden violent shaking of moving plates, earthquakes hit the topmost level of the earth, causing seismic waves.
Individuals asking about how many seismic zones there are in India can get complete knowledge from this section.
According to the seismic zoning map of the country, India is divided into four seismic zones. Also known as earthquake zones, these seismic zones are formed on the basis of scientific inputs related to the following:
The four zones of earthquake in India, as discussed below:
Note: There are no cities in India which fall under Seismic Zone I
The above-mentioned list of earthquake zones in India gives a comprehensive knowledge of the different zones and total areas they cover. Let us now take a look at the top 10 cities prone to an earthquake.
Below are listed the 10 earthquake danger zones in India. Take a look!
Now, let’s talk about the various Indian cities and the earthquake zones they fall under.
Take a look at the following table to know about earthquake prone areas in India.
List of Earthquake Prone Areas in India | |
Zone II | |
Cities | States |
Kurnool | Andhra Pradesh |
Nagarjunasagar | Andhra Pradesh |
Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh |
Bhilai | Chattisgarh |
Raipur | Chattisgarh |
Ranchi | Chattisgarh |
Jamshedpur | Jharkhand |
Bangalore | Karnataka |
Chitradurga | Karnataka |
Gulbarga | Karnataka |
Mysore | Karnataka |
Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
Sironj | Madhya Pradesh |
Aurangabad | Maharashtra |
Nagpur | Maharashtra |
Rourkela | Orissa |
Pondicherry | Pondicherry |
Ajmer | Rajasthan |
Jaipur | Rajasthan |
Jodhpur | Rajasthan |
Kota | Rajasthan |
Udaipur | Rajasthan |
Madurai | Tamil Nadu |
Thanjavur | Tamil Nadu |
Tiruchirapalli | Tamil Nadu |
Hyderabad | Telangana |
Allahabad | Uttar Pradesh |
Jhansi | Uttar pradesh |
Zone III | |
Cities | States |
Nellore | Andhra Pradesh |
Vellore | Andhra Pradesh |
Vijayawada | Andhra Pradesh |
Gaya | Bihar |
Goa | Goa |
Panjim | Goa |
Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
Kakrapar | Gujarat |
Rajkot | Gujarat |
Surat | Gujarat |
Vadodara | Gujarat |
Bokaro | Jharkhand |
Belgaum | Karnataka |
Bijapur | Karnataka |
Dharwad | Karnataka |
Karwar | Karnataka |
Mangalore | Karnataka |
Calicut | Kerala |
Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala |
Jabalpur | Madhya Pradesh |
Mumbai | Maharashtra |
Nasik | Maharashtra |
Osmanabad | Maharashtra |
Pune | Maharashtra |
Solapur | Maharashtra |
Tarapur | Maharashtra |
Thane | Maharashtra |
Bhubaneshwar | Orissa |
Cuttack | Orissa |
Bhatinda | Punjab |
Patiala | Punjab |
Bikaner | Rajasthan |
Chennai | Tamil Nadu |
Coimbatore | Tamil Nadu |
Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
Dharmapuri | Tamil Nadu |
Kalpakkam | Tamil Nadu |
Kanchipuram | Tamil Nadu |
Salem | Tamil Nadu |
Tiruvannamalai | Tamil Nadu |
Agra | Uttar Pradesh |
Bareilly | Uttar Pradesh |
Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh |
Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh |
Asansol | West Bengal |
Burdwan | West Bengal |
Durgapur | West Bengal |
Kolkata | West Bengal |
Zone IV | |
Cities | States |
Barauni | Bihar |
Monghyr | Bihar |
Patna | Bihar |
Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
Delhi | Delhi |
Ambala | Haryana |
Shimla | Himachal Pradesh |
Amritsar | Punjab |
Ludhiana | Punjab |
Gangtok | Sikkim |
Bahraich | Uttar Pradesh |
Bulandshahr | Uttar Pradesh |
Gorakhpur | Uttar Pradesh |
Moradabad | Uttar Pradesh |
Almora | Uttarakhand |
Dehradun | Uttarakhand |
Nainital | Uttarakhand |
Pilibhit | Uttarakhand |
Roorkee | Uttarakhand |
Darjeeling | West Bengal |
Zone V | |
Cities | States |
Guwahati | Assam |
Jorhat | Assam |
Sadiya | Assam |
Tezpur | Assam |
Darbhanga | Bihar |
Bhuj | Gujarat |
Mandi | Himachal Pradesh |
Srinagar | Jammu & Kashmir |
Imphal | Manipur |
Kohima | Nagaland |
From the above-mentioned list of Earthquake affected areas in India, one can clearly understand that areas that fall under Zone V are more prone to earthquakes.
..........In cases where the property is severely damaged, the owners are provided with an alternative living space for the period of reconstruction.
Protection against loss or damage to valuable items within the property
Coverage for fire-related losses resulting from an earthquake
In addition to protecting your physical property, it’s also wise to think ahead and safeguard your family's financial stability. This is where life insurance plays a crucial role. If an unforeseen disaster results in loss of life, a life insurance policy ensures that your dependents are financially secure and can continue living without financial stress.
Moreover, if you're looking for an affordable and focused plan, consider term insurance. A term insurance policy offers high coverage at a low premium, providing essential financial protection in the event of the policyholder’s untimely demise, which is especially relevant in high-risk zones such as earthquake-prone areas.
By now, you should have ........
Ambala (a city in Haryana) falls under seismic zone IV.
Ambala (a city in Haryana) falls under seismic zone IV.
No, Rajasthan does not encounter frequent earthquakes as it is a low-risk zone for earthquakes.
No, Rajasthan does not encounter frequent earthquakes as it is a low-risk zone for earthquakes.
Yes, Assam is one of the earthquake-prone states In India.
Yes, Assam is one of the earthquake-prone states In India.
The Western and Central Himalayan region, the north-eastern part of India, the Rann of Katch, the Indo-Gangetic Plains, Kashmir and Rajasthan are considered as the weak zones for earthquakes in India.
The Western and Central Himalayan region, the north-eastern part of India, the Rann of Katch, the Indo-Gangetic Plains, Kashmir and Rajasthan are considered as the weak zones for earthquakes in India.