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What is Dual Citizenship in India and How Does it Work?

What is Dual Citizenship?

What is a Second Passport?

Difference Between Dual Citizenship and Second Passport

  Dual Citizenship Second Passport
Meaning Dual citizenship means being a citizen of two countries simultaneously. This means you hold passports from both nations and can enjoy the privileges and responsibilities of citizenship in both. Both countries officially recognize your rights and obligations as a citizen. Second citizenship means holding passports from multiple countries. However, each country only considers an individual its citizen, even if they have passports from several countries.
Example An example of dual citizenship is when an individual is a legal citizen of the United States and Italy. This means they hold passports from both countries and enjoy full rights and responsibilities in each. For example, if you have a passport from India and Canada, each country views you as its sole citizen without recognizing the other's citizenship.

Does India Allow Dual Citizenship?

What are the Drawbacks of Dual Citizenship in India?

How Do People Get Dual Citizenship in India?

People can obtain dual citizenship through descent, marriage, naturalisation, or investment.

Birth: If you are born in a country that offers citizenship by birthright, you automatically become a dual citizen.
Descent: Some countries grant citizenship based on descent and allow dual citizenship if a parent is a citizen of another country.
Marriage: Marrying a foreign national can result in dual citizenship in some countries.
Investment:  Some countries offer citizenship or residency through investment in real estate, businesses, or other ventures for dual nationality.

Under What Conditions Can Indians Obtain Dual Citizenship?

Who is Eligible to Get Dual Citizenship?

How to Apply for Dual Citizenship in India?

Documents Required to Apply for Dual Citizenship in India

What are the Benefits of Dual Citizenship?

What are the Benefits of a Second Passport?

What are the Disadvantages of Dual Citizenship?

Benefits of Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI)

List of Countries that Allow Dual Citizenship

In some countries, it is easy to get citizenship. The following list shows the dual citizenship countries.

Country Name

Country Name Country Name
Albania The Gambia  Paraguay
Algeria Germany Peru
American Samoa Ghana Philippines
Angola Greece Poland
Antigua & Barbuda Grenada Portugal
Argentina  Guatemala  Romania 
Australia Guinea-Bissau Russia
Armenia Haiti Saint Kitts & Nevis
Barbados Honduras Saint Lucia 
Brazil Hong Kong Saint Vincent and Grenadines
Belgium Hungary Samoa
Belize Iceland Scotland
Benin Iraq Serbia
Bolivia Ireland Seychelles
Bosnia & Herzegovina Israel Sierra Leone
Bulgaria Italy Slovenia
Burkina Faso  Jamaica  Somalia
Burundi Jordan South Africa
Cambodia  Kenya  Sudan
Czech Republic South Korea South Sudan
Canada  Kosovo Spain 
Cape Verde  Kyrgyzstan Sri Lanka
Central African Republic Latvia Sweden
Chile Lebanon Switzerland
Colombia Lithuania Syria
Comoros Luxembourg Taiwan
Republic of Congo Macau Tajikistan
Costa Rica Macedonia Thailand
Ivory Coast Mali Tibet
Croatia Malta Trinidad & Tobago
Cyprus  Mauritius Tunisia
Denmark Mexico Turkey 
Djibouti Moldova  Uganda
Dominica Morocco United Kingdom
Dominican Republic Namibia United States
East Timor Nauru Uruguay
Ecuador New Zealand Vatican City
Egypt Nicaragua Venezuela
El Salvador Niger Vietnam
Equatorial Guinea Nigeria British Virgin Islands
Fiji Pakistan Yemen
Finland Panama Zambia
France Papua New Guinea  Zimbabwe

List of Countries that Do Not Allow Dual Citizenship

Some countries that do not allow dual citizenship are:

Country Name Country Name Country Name Country Name
Afghanistan Iran Maldives San Marino
Andorra Japan Marshall Islands Sao Tome and Principe
Austria Kiribati Micronesia Singapore
Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Mauritania Saudi Arabia
Bahrain Kuwait Monaco Suriname
China North Korea Mozambique Slovakia
Djibouti Lesotho Mongolia Swaziland
Eritrea Laos Myanmar, Burma Togo
Estonia Liechtenstein Nepal Tanzania
Ethiopia Liberia Norway United Arab Emirates
Georgia Libya Netherlands Uzbekistan
Guinea Montenegro Oman Ukraine
Guyana Malaysia Palau Vanuatu
India Malawi Qatar  
Indonesia Madagascar Rwanda  

Dual citizenship is being a permanent resident in two countries simultaneously. It grants individuals the freedom to enter, reside, work, conduct business, and own property in both nations. In the event of social or political unrest in one country, dual citizens can reside in the other.

 Additionally, they may seek refuge in a third country with one of their citizenship countries having bilateral solid ties. It is important to note that certain countries do not permit their citizens to hold passports from another nation concurrently, thereby prohibiting dual citizenship.

FAQs about Dual Citizenship in India