How to Charge Electric Cars and How much Does It Cost?

It is not surprising that India is pacing towards attaining a sustainable future. Today, in rural and urban areas, you go through lush green societies, solar panels, green energy sources, eco-friendly waste management systems, etc.

Electric cars are one of the effective milestones in this rapid, sustainable growth. They are safer, cheaper, eco-friendly, and offer unbeatable performance. But you might need help with how to charge electric cars and how much it costs to charge an electric car. 

Here is a detailed guide on charging your electric cars smoothly and conveniently. 

On average, most EVs require 240v of power. The time required to charge an electric car depends on multiple factors, including battery capacity, size, car model/build, and charging speed.

Typically, an electric car might take an hour to charge 80%. If you use a fast charger, this duration will be reduced to 35 to 40 minutes. 

Have a look at different ways you can charge your electric car.

EV charging is not rocket science. It is simple to understand and apply to your vehicles. Here is a brief overview of the different ways you can charge your electric car. 

At Home

The most convenient and reassuring way of charging an electric car is through a portable charger at home. Pick up a Type 1 AC charger and connect it to your AC socket. You may use a Type 2 charger for faster charging and added convenience. 

At Public Stations

Nowadays, many public spots also play a vital role in contributing to the environment by offering EV charging facilities. Cinemas, lounges, malls, etc., typically provide 7kW charging capacity. It is crucial to note that some stations require you to complete processes like downloading an application or bringing a charging cable. 

At Offices

Do you often feel like your EV is about to die en route to your office? There is no need to hesitate, as many workplaces offer EV charging with Type 2 sockets that are faster and more convenient. While working at your office desk, you can quickly charge your car. 

EV charging costs depend on several factors, including a country's infrastructure, power grid connection, charging method, car type and requirements, and external temperature. 

If you consider India, the battery capacity of most electric vehicles falls between 20 to 40 kWh. 

Cost of Charging at Home

While charging EVs at home is the most accessible and convenient way, the charging cost may differ significantly depending on your location's electricity rate. 

These electricity rates range between ₹8 and 10 per unit of electricity consumed. In many cities like Delhi, the electricity rate for home charging varies between ₹2 and 9.

On average, the cost of EV battery charging at home can come close to anywhere between ₹180 to ₹500.

Cost of Charging at Public Stations

If you charge your vehicles at public stations, this cost might decrease further. In many metro cities like Delhi, this cost is approximately ₹4 per kWh. 

Summing up, it would cost you around ₹100 to ₹200 while charging your electric car at public stations like cinemas, supermarkets, etc. 

Clearly, EV charging at public stations is a more affordable and first-choice option. 

There are many types of electric vehicle chargers. The following points highlight the most widely used chargers in EVs. 

Rapid Electric Car Chargers

As the name suggests, these chargers are known for their eye-catching charging speed. They use high-power Alternate Current (AC) or Direct Current (DC) to provide optimal speed. 

These chargers typically charge 80% of the battery in 20 minutes. However, your car model significantly determines the charging duration. 

Once your battery is 80% charged, the charging speed reduces to maintain its quality. These chargers do not work with all car models, so consider this charging option if your car supports rapid change technology. 

Fast Electric Car Chargers

Unlike rapid chargers, these chargers use Alternate Current (AC). The battery capacity and car model determine the charging speed of these chargers. These come with a 7kW speed, which takes 4 to 6 hours to charge your vehicle thoroughly. 

A charger with a higher speed of 22kW will take less time than the typical range. Additionally, your car should be compatible with these chargers to experience decent performance.

Regular Electric Car Chargers

These budget-friendly chargers are ideal for residential EV charging. They usually have a speed of 3 to 6kW and require 8 to 12 hours for a complete vehicle charge. Since regular chargers' charging speed is slower than other chargers, many people rely on overnight car charging. 

Convenience and cost-effectiveness are critical components of learning how to charge electric cars. Although electric cars save a lot of money, they can incur huge costs if the correct type of EV charging is not selected. 

Understanding your car's charging needs, state electricity rates, costs associated with EVs, etc., is crucial before finalising the best and most economical option for your EV charging. This knowledge will make you feel more informed and prepared.