Things to Know about Jama Masjid in Delhi before Visiting

In the heart of Delhi lies the epitome of architectural structure and historical significance—the Jama Masjid. You might be curious about the significance of Jama Masjid, Delhi, as it holds a greater place in the hearts of Indians. While the place is magnificent, gems of stories are hidden within this monument.

Jama Masjid, built in 1656, stands as one of the historic structures in Old Delhi, attracting visitors filled with interesting tales.

The history of Jama Masjid intrigues the worshippers, from when it was built to when it was renovated. The mosque holds ample stories beneath its bricks yet to be explored.

Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built the Jama Masjid in Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi) during his reign in the 17th century. He thought of a “United World" and built the mosque. Overall, 5000 workers were involved in the construction, which cost a million rupees. It took 12 years to complete the construction, from 1644 to 1656.

The Masjid was first named “Masjid-i-Jahan Numa,” but later it was named “Jama Masjid,” i.e. Friday Mosque. It was inaugurated on 23 July 1656 in the presence of Shah Jahan.

Today, everyone is aware of this Mosque standing in the centre of Delhi. Another monument we are well-known for, the Red Fort, was built next to the mosque by the Mughals.

The Jama Masjid was of great significance, like a Royal Palace, during the Mughal reign. But it changed after the British entered India. In 1857, Britishers seized the mosque.

Known for its eye-catching architecture, Jama Masjid is considered the greatest monument in India. The mosque is built in an Indo-Islamic architectural style.

• Once you enter the mosque complex, you will be awestruck by a 261-foot structure with a huge courtyard that can accommodate thousands of people offering prayer at a time.
• The design is greatly appreciated to date due to its remarkable appearance. It was designed by Ustad Khalil, who mixed the Mughal and Persian styles to create this great monument.
• The structure is equipped with three huge gates from three sides, four towers, three domes and two towering minarets that give the mosque all the Palace vibes visible even from a distance.
• The three gates are on the eastern, northern, and southern sides, with 35, 39, and 33 steps, respectively. The two minarets comprise five stories and have 130 steps each to the top.
• Upon entering, you are in the sprawling courtyard with a central prayer hall. The courtyard is quite huge and can accommodate 25000 people who can pray simultaneously.
• Every interior wall is well-carved with floral designs and motifs. The style is made from red sandstone and white marble, giving it a Royal look. It is surrounded by a 30-metre-long garden.
• Now, the greatest value for worshippers is the presence of the Quran, red hair from Prophet Mohammad's beard, a pair of footwear and footprints on a white marble block.
• The structure inspires the devotees of the Muslim community and stands as a symbol of great historical significance by the Mughal Emperor, which will continue in the upcoming years.

1. Best time to Visit Jama Masjid

If you are planning to visit the mosque, the best time to do so is during the month of Ramadan. The mosque is all about festive vibes during Ramadan. But if you are visiting for sightseeing, the months from October to March can be a great choice.

2. Jama Masjid Location

Jama Masjid is located at Off Netaji Subhash Marg, Chandni Chowk, West of iconic Red Fort, Delhi.

3. Jama Masjid Timings

• Masjid Timings
  1. Days - Every day of the week
  2. Morning Sessions - 7 AM to 12 PM
  3. Afternoon Sessions - 1:30 PM to 6:30 PM
• Minaret Timings
  1. Opening Time - 9 am
  2. Closing Time - 5:30 pm

( Visitors are not allowed during prayer time)

4. How to Reach Jama Masjid?

Travelling to Jama Masjid is convenient due to its well-connected location within the city; here’s how you can reach Jama Masjid through different ways:

• Nearest Airport to Jama Masjid: The nearest airport to Jama Masjid is Indira Gandhi International Airport, 22 km away.
• Nearest Railway Station to Jama Masjid: Old Delhi Railway Station is the nearest railway station to Jama Masjid. It is just 1.5 km from the station to the Masjid.
• Nearest Metro Station to Jama Masjid: The fastest way to reach the Masjid is via metro, which runs from Delhi Airport to Jama Masjid Metro station in about 20 minutes. After that, you can take a rickshaw or taxi to the mosque just 750 metres away.

5. Entry Fee of Jama Masjid

Although the Jama Masjid Delhi ticket is free, minimal fees are included while sightseeing.

• Masjid Entry Fee: Free
• Minaret Entry Fee: ₹100
• With Camera: ₹300

6. Jama Masjid Nearby Places to Visit

Explore the city by visiting these historic monuments lying close to the vicinity of Jama Masjid.

1. Red Fort
2. Khas Mahal
3. Tomb of Razia Sultan
4. Sunheri Masjid
5. Lahori Gate
6. Fatehpuri Mosque

Despite its fame, Jama Masjid harbours some lesser-known facts that add to its allure; here are a few facts about Jama Masjid:

• Vision of Unity: The Jama Masjid was Shah Jahan's last structure. Despite the contrary, his vision was to communicate world unity.
• Masjid-i-Jahan-Numa: The Jama Masjid is also known as ‘Masjid-i-Jahan-Numa’, the mosque reflecting the world.
• Gate Hierarchy: During his reign, he used the eastern gate, while the northern gate was for nobles and the southern gate was for common people.
• Post-British Renovation: In 1948, after the British left, the mosque was again renovated. The Nizam of Hyderabad donated 3 lakhs for the renovation.
• Magnitude of Jama Masjid: It is one of the largest mosques in Delhi and India, with a courtyard that can accommodate 25,000 people.
• Surviving Attacks: The mosque survived two attacks, a bomb explosion in 2006 and a fire in 2010. But few people were brutally injured in both attacks.

Jama Masjid Delhi stands as a timeless monument, embodying the rich heritage and architectural prowess of India's glorious past. Its history, architecture, and cultural significance continue to enchant visitors worldwide. A visit to Jama Masjid is not just a journey through time but an immersive experience that resonates with the soul of Delhi.