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There are several types of steering systems available in the market. Rack and pinion steering systems are the most common. In this article, we have covered the key points that will help you better understand the steering wheel's functioning. So, let’s begin!
The rack and pinion steering system is a steering mechanism with a pair of gears responsible for converting rotatory motion into linear motion. The system consists of a pinion and a rack. The pinion is a circular gear, whereas the rack is a linear gear.
The rotation of the pinion is responsible for turning the vehicles left or right. It is a very common component in the railways. The majority of the cars, such as small trucks and SUVs, are equipped with rack and pinion steering, unlike the larger SUVs.
The rack and pinion steering gear has two main purposes:
Basically, this system is divided into two types:
The gear ratio of the rack and pinion steering system is defined as the ratio of the extent the steering wheel makes the wheels turn. For instance, if the wheels turn by 20 degrees for a 360-degree turn of the steering wheel, the gear ratio comes to 18:1.
A higher ratio indicates that you require more turns of the steering wheel to turn the wheels, whereas a lower ratio indicates less number of turns to turn the wheels. Therefore, the latter is recommended.
Now, let us look at some of the advantages of the rack and pinion steering system:
Here is a list of problems that will help you to identify any problem so that you can get it repaired as soon as possible:
The rack and pinion steering system has revolutionised car production by making it more cost-effective. It has also improved vehicle handling along with improved gas mileage. The automobile industry has achieved a milestone with the rack and pinion steering invention. Share this with your friends and family to help them care for their vehicle!