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Chemical Allergies: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Explained

Have you ever encountered your face becoming red or scaly after using a specific moisturizer or lotion? If so, you might have a chemical allergy. 

In this article, we will take a look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of chemical allergies.

What Are Chemical Allergies?

Chemical allergies are the adverse effects on the human body when it comes to close contact with certain chemicals.

Nearly 26% per cent of the total population in the United States are sensitive to chemicals.

What Are the Symptoms of Chemical Allergies?

The symptoms of chemical allergy appear primarily on the skin. However, symptoms can vary from person to person. Some of the most common symptoms include –

  • Red skin
  • Scaly patches
  • Blisters
  • Itching or burning sensation
  • Swelling of face and genital area
  • Hives
  • Sun sensitivity
  • Cracked and darkened skin

What Are the Causes of Chemical Allergies?

This section highlights the leading causes of chemical allergies. They are listed below.

  • Fragrances in colognes, soaps, body creams, cosmetics, detergents, deodorants and tissues
  • Antibacterial and preservatives added in liquid
  • Substances to colour, lubricate or thicken a product
  • Formaldehyde resin
  • Sunscreens in lip balms, foundations and cosmetic moisturizers

How to Prevent and Treat Chemical Allergy?

The first step towards prevention and treatment for chemical allergic reactions in your body is to identify the chemical causing the reactions.

In case you come in contact with the allergen, make sure to wash the skin with water and soap immediately. Do not touch other body parts before thoroughly washing your hands.

Furthermore, individuals facing mild symptoms can treat the reaction with over-the-counter (OTC) medications like calamine lotion, cortisone ointments and antihistamines. Consult a doctor if the symptoms do not get reduced and get the allergy tested.

Allergic reactions tend to be worst in areas that come in contact with an allergen. Chemical allergies are common due to certain cosmetics, shampoos, and detergents. Consider changing the product and see if symptoms get reduced in such a situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can chemical allergies go away with time?

Certain allergic reactions go away as one grows up. However, some may still persist if the immune system comes in contact with an allergen.

What are the common symptoms of chemical allergies?

Some of the most common chemical allergy symptoms are red skin, scaly patches, blisters, swelling of the face and eyes, sun sensitivity and hives.