Our WhatsApp number cannot be used for calls. This is a chat only number.
Colorectal cancer is among the top 5 most frequent cancer cases found worldwide. Above 40,000 Indians have been detected with colorectal cancer in 2021, as of March. Among them, most are male patients. Symptoms of such cancer are difficult to identify. Hence, most cases go undiagnosed.
Here we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and types to enhance your awareness and go for period screening.
Cancer or malignant growth of cells in the large intestine is colorectal cancer. However, depending on the placement of cancer cells in a specific part of the large intestine, it is identified as bowel, colon, or rectal cancer. It affects the colon and rectum, which form the lower part of the digestive system. These cancer symptoms are hard to diagnose before it enters the second stage.
There are 2 types of risk factors -
These are factors beyond your control -
You may adopt a healthy lifestyle and induce colorectal cancer prevention. Some modifiable risk factors are -
Depending on the area of malignant cells’ formation, there are different types of colorectal cancer. These are -
Colorectal cancer symptoms are as follows -
Signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer are very hard to identify in the early stage. However, those stated above notably arise in progressing stage.
One of the most important colorectal cancer causes is genetic mutation. The mutation in the gene may cause benign growth or polyps. The cell grows abnormally and may spread to another part of the body through the lymph system and blood. Some of the most common reasons are:
Predominantly, there are four colorectal cancer stages.
|
Stages of Cancer |
Malignant Cells in a Specific Part of the Body |
|
Stage 0 or carcinoma situ |
Inner lining or mucosa of the colon |
|
Stage 1 |
The muscular layer of the colon |
|
Stage 2 |
Walls of colon and nearby tissues |
|
Stage 3 |
Lymph nodes |
|
Stage 4 |
Advanced to distant organs like liver, kidney, etc. |
Colorectal cancer treatment is dependent on the patient's health status, stage, age, physical strength, compliance affordability, and other factors. The main aim is to prevent further spread, remove cancerous growth or cells, and give the patient at the earliest.
Some of the disciplines of treatment are -
The main objective of surgery is to remove the cancerous part of the colon or the entire colon with nearby tissues affected. It is generally done in final colorectal cancer staging to protect from further spreading. In some cases, a stoma is created for the passage of waste products. The stoma is a surgical opening inside the intestine attached to a bag to store the stool. It substantiates the lower part of the colon.
Types of surgery done are -
According to the colorectal cancer treatment guidelines, a doctor implants a seed of heavy radioactive material like radium near the cancerous site. It emits continuous radiation like X-rays, Gamma-ray, etc., to the cancerous cells or tumours to shrink and kill them.
Doctor generally administers it during the early signs of colorectal cancer.
Based on what are the symptoms of colorectal cancer, a doctor advises chemotherapy. In this process, medicines are given, which stops the growth of the cancerous cells by binding with the DNA proteins. The medicine can travel to any part of the body so it can rapidly control cancerous cells spreading out in any part of the body.
This mode of colorectal cancer treatment cost in India is higher as it is done throughout a prolonged period and induces certain side effects. An interval is given in between two doses and patients are hospitalised to help them recover from the side effects.
Some common chemotherapy drugs are -
Some drugs are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as immunotherapy and targeted therapies -
It cannot be prevented if the cause is a genetic factor; however, lifestyle disorders, overweight, overeating, avoiding having processed meat, smoking and drinking addictions can be controlled to prevent colorectal cancer.
Colorectal cancer is diagnosed by colonoscopy, double-contrast barium enema, and other tests. Although the symptoms in the initial stage are not obvious, warning signs are there. If you have any family history of such disease or have any warning signs, you should consult a doctor for screening. Precaution is better than cure. Therefore, you should be cautious and lead a healthy life.
Please try one more time!
Disclaimer #1: *Customer can choose options at the time of availing insurance. Premium amount may vary accordingly. Insured is required to disclose any pre-existing condition or on going treatment before policy issuance in the proposal form.
Disclaimer #2: This information is added only for informative purposes and collected from different sources across the Internet. Digit Insurance is not promoting or recommending anything here. Please verify the information before making any decisions.
Continue with {{bikeCtrl.lastVisitedData.lastVisitedUrl.indexOf('DigitPaymentGateway/payments')
!== -1 ? 'payment completion': 'previous choice'}}
