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Do you know thyroid cancer can cause pain and swelling in your neck? This condition leads to the formation of malignant cells in the thyroid gland.
Since the thyroid gland regulates heart rate, body temperature, and metabolism, thyroid cancer ends up damaging most bodily functions.
It is imperative to know that most thyroid cancers are curable. Keep reading to enhance your knowledge on how thyroid cancer occurs and its cure.
Thyroid cancer occurs in the thyroid cells. The gland is located at the base of the neck. It regulates metabolism by producing hormones.
Cancer occurs when a cell in the thyroid undergoes genetic mutation, leading to its multiplication. As a result, these cells lose the ability to destroy.
This leads to the formation of abnormal tumours or thyroid cells. These thyroid nodules can be solid or filled with fluid.
Though thyroid cancer can cause harm to bodily function, it has a high curable rate.
Hence, it is recommended to check whether you fall in the risk zone. This will help you consult a doctor regarding thyroid cancer treatment.
Thyroid cancer is a common disease that can occur in any age group. Approximately 1.2% of men and women are diagnosed with thyroid cancer.
It is seen that women are three times more likely to get thyroid cancer.
Thyroid cancer symptoms in women are seen in the age of 40s and 50s. In contrast, men in their 60s and 70s are prone to thyroid cancer.
The chances of thyroid cancer are usually high if an individual has these conditions-
Now let’s check the different types of thyroid cancer for a detailed understanding.
The common thyroid cancer variants based on growth and cell type include:
Hence, it is crucial to keep a tab on the thyroid cancer symptoms for requisite treatment.
Usually, doctors diagnose the lump growth on the neck before suggesting a remedy.
You need to visit a doctor if any of the following symptoms occur.
Now let’s check the common thyroid cancer causes that doctors suggest.
The cause of thyroid cancer is still in the research stage. Usually, genetic changes or mutations can lead to the multiplication of cancerous cells, which in turn forms a tumour. These cells invade nearby tissue and spread to other parts of the body.
Hence, it is impossible to predict how thyroid cancer is caused. However, doctors can determine the stages of this cancer by running certain tests.
There are five stages of thyroid cancer. Evaluation of the thyroid cancer stages helps doctors prepare a treatment plan.
These stages can be divided into smaller groups. The following table explains the concept better.
|
Stages of Thyroid Cancer |
Condition |
|
TX |
This primary tumour cannot be evaluated |
|
T plus zero |
No evidence of tumour |
|
T1 |
This tumour is 2 cm or smaller. It is limited to the thyroid. |
|
T1a |
When the tumour is 1 cm or smaller |
|
T1b |
Here the tumour is larger than 1 cm but smaller than 2 cm |
|
T2 |
This tumour is larger than 2 cm and smaller than 4 cm |
|
T3 |
A tumour is larger than 4 cm. This tumour does not extend beyond the thyroid gland |
|
T4 |
The tumour has extended beyond the thyroid |
|
T4a |
This tumour has spread beyond the thyroid to the larynx, recurrent laryngeal nerve, soft tissues, oesophagus or trachea |
|
T4b |
Here the condition is fatal as the tumour has spread beyond the regions in T4a |
If the early-stage thyroid cancer symptoms are detected, the doctors can immediately start the treatment.
The treatment for thyroid cancer completely depends on the tumour size and growth. A doctor diagnoses whether cancer has spread to other areas.
They usually recommend the following treatment-
Since these treatments are long and complicated, keeping patience and following the doctor’s advice is always beneficial.
There are no particular steps or thyroid cancer prevention remedies. However, you can implement certain choices to reduce the risk of this disease. These habits can also slow down the growth of the cancerous cell.
Thyroid cancer is usually treatable. However, it is essential to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment at the earliest.
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Disclaimer #2: This information is added only for informative purposes and collected from different sources across the Internet. Digit Insurance is not promoting or recommending anything here. Please verify the information before making any decisions.
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