FSH or Follicle Stimulating Hormone, released by the pituitary gland, plays a crucial role in reproduction. In women, this hormone stimulates the growth of eggs in ovaries and in men, it helps to generate sperm. Follicle Stimulating Hormone is essential for sexual development in children. Women experiencing irregular menstruation, vaginal dryness or children experiencing delayed puberty are ones who get prescribed with the Follicle Stimulating Hormone or FSH test.
Read on to know about the Follicle Stimulating Hormone test in detail!
Follicle Stimulating Hormone test checks the level of FSH in blood or urine.
The need for this test can arise when the human body shows certain symptoms. These are discussed below.
As stated in the introductory paragraph, Follicle Stimulating Hormone helps to manage the menstrual cycle and stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs (in women).
Hence, doctors may prescribe this test to women to diagnose the following conditions -
Doctors may prescribe this test to men to evaluate the following conditions -
For children, this test is given to find out the reasons of,
Now that individuals know what FSH test is and why FSH test is done let’s learn about other important details. Read along!
Doctors can check FSH levels in two ways. These are as follows -
Blood Test
Urine Test
For the FSH test, individuals need not take any preparations.
However, before taking FSH test, women must inform doctors if they are consuming -
Further, they must inform their doctor about any existing medical condition as it may affect the test results. These include -
After taking a FSH test and getting the report, one might want to read the results. The following section discusses the FSH report reading process in detail. Read on.
To measure FSH level, doctors use international units per litre (IU/L).
In women, the normal range of FSH varies depending on their age/stages of life.
|
Stages |
Normal FSH level |
|
Before Puberty |
0–4 IU/L |
|
During Puberty |
0.3–10 IU/L |
|
While Menstruating |
4.7–21.5 IU/L |
|
After Menopause |
25.8–134.8 IU/L |
|
Stages |
Normal FSH level |
|
Follicular |
1–9 IU/L |
|
Midcycle |
6–26 IU/L |
|
Luteal |
1–9 IU/L |
|
Stages |
Normal FSH level |
|
Before Puberty |
0—5 IU/L |
|
During Puberty |
0.3—10 IU/L |
|
Adulthood |
1.5—12.4 IU/L |
The normal range of FSH levels in males is stated as per a medical institution’s report and can vary from the range of other medical institutions.
As individuals are aware of the normal range of FSH in both women and men, anything below or above the specified range points to a low or high level of FSH in humans.
There is nothing significant to worry about while undergoing a FSH test procedure. However, like every other procedure, it might involve certain minor risks. These are as follows -
Apart from the conditions discussed above, issues like stress, being underweight can affect FSH levels. Hence, individuals must inform every little detail pertaining to the reproductive system (if they take birth control pills) or anything they deem important enough to inform the doctor before taking the FSH test.
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