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Today’s world, eating disorders have reached epidemic levels, leading to physical and psychosocial morbidity. One such condition is known as bulimia nervosa. Under such a potentially life-threatening disorder, individuals require the intervention of medical and psychological professionals to alter the course.
Read along to comprehend its types, prominent signs, causes, risk factors, ways to diagnose and treatments available.
Bulimia nervosa is generally characterised by uncontrollable eating episodes within a short period. During these binges, one has no sense of control over eating. As a result, it causes an inappropriate obsession to undo the impact of binge eating to control body weight.
Thus individuals suffering from this condition have self-esteem concerning closely with their body size or shape. Depending on how people try to subsume this behaviour, bulimia nervosa is categorised into two types.
Individuals suffering from this disorder follow two ways to restrict calories:
Though the particular reason behind this eating disorder is unknown, it is likely to be multifactorial. In addition, a recent review of 2019 and some research studies show that Bulimia Nervosa may develop due to a deficiency of serotonin in the brain.
Factors that lead to this condition can be classified into four categories, and these are as follows:
The signs of bulimia vary from person to person and can be physical and behavioural. A few of them include the following:
These signs may seem similar to other medical or mental health conditions. Therefore, consult a professional for a diagnosis if you encounter any of the symptoms mentioned above.
Risk factors associated with any eating disorder revolve around sociocultural, biological and psychological issues. As the factors interact differently in people, individuals with bulimia nervosa go through diverse experiences and signs.
Bulimia nervosa disrupts the body from getting sufficient nutrients which may result in the following complications:
Apart from these, in severe cases, one may undergo cardiac arrest.
During diagnosis, medical practitioners start with a medical history check and symptoms of this eating disorder. However, you may feel uncomfortable opening up completely, but it is essential, to be honest for effective results.
To diagnose bulimia nervosa, professionals conduct a psychological test. They often ask the following questions to understand the relationship between food and one’s body image such as:
Nevertheless, there is no pathological test to diagnose bulimia. Experts may ask to get the following tests done to confirm how much this eating disorder has affected one's health:
Treatment for bulimia nervosa involves both physical and psychological aspects to restore mental health and healthy eating habits. The following are:
Apart from these, individuals can take steps to do away with purging behaviours. For example, they can connect with their close ones or professionals to overcome such habits. Further, switching to a healthy diet plan can make a significant improvement.
Individuals must seek professional help on experiencing any of the following conditions:
Though there is no definite way to prevent bulimia, you can steer one toward healthier habits or opt for professional treatment. Here are a few tips to adequately manage and prevent the situation:
Once bulimia develops, it can be difficult to cure since one can secretly continue binge eating for a long time without any intervention. Thus, talking with the person and understanding the concerns is essential.
Most people with bulimia overcome the condition with proper treatment. However, the pace of improvement is indicative. At the same time, some may recover at first but may relapse and require treatment again.
That said, if left untreated, bulimia nervosa may result in severe complications and is associated with an increase in all-cause mortality.
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Disclaimer #2: This information is added only for informative purposes and collected from different sources across the Internet. Digit Insurance is not promoting or recommending anything here. Please verify the information before making any decisions.
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