Egyptian Mau Cat Breed Characteristics & Information

Egyptian Mau cats hold a special place in the hearts of cat lovers around the world. Known for their elegant appearance and playful personality, these cats have a rich history that goes back centuries. Egyptian Mau cats are an endangered species. 

In this article, we will explore the world of Egyptian Mau cats, their characteristics, training, health problems, care requirements, and potential drawbacks.

Egyptian Maus make excellent pets as they are known to be loyal, affectionate, and gentle with their owners. Although Egyptian Maus have a wild and exotic appearance, having retained some physical and behavioural traits from their wild ancestors, they are domesticated cats.

Understanding the unique traits of Egyptian Maus is crucial in appreciating their distinctiveness. Their distinctive characteristics include:

• Lifespan: Egyptian Maus typically live between 12 to 15 years, given proper care and a healthy lifestyle.
• Height: Egyptian Maus are considered medium-sized cats, with males typically reaching a height of 10-12 inches and females around 8-10 inches.
  
• Colour: The Egyptian Mau breed comes in various colours, including silver, bronze, and smoke. 
  
• Weight: Male Egyptian Maus usually weigh between 4.5 to 6.5 kg, while females tend to be lighter, weighing in at 2.5 to 4.5 kg.
  
• Behaviour and Personality: Egyptian Maus are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They are good around kids and can coexist with other cats.
  
• Living Conditions: Egyptian Maus enjoy both outdoor and indoor environments. However, it is recommended to keep them indoors because they can be sensitive.
  
• Temperament: Egyptian Maus are intelligent and curious cats. They may be reserved around strangers but are social and enjoy being involved in family activities.
  
• Coat and Breed: Their silky, short and dense coat requires minimal grooming and their distinct spotted appearance. They belong to a domesticated cat breed group.
  
• Vocal: Egyptian Mau cats are generally talkative. They may use soft, trilling sounds to communicate with their owners.
  
• Isolation Period: While Egyptian Maus can handle being left alone for shorter periods, they thrive on companionship and prefer human interaction.
  

Training Egyptian Mau cats can be a really easy, enjoyable, and rewarding experience. Here are tips to train them:

• Leash Training: With patience and positive reinforcement, Egyptian Maus can be trained to walk on a leash, allowing them safe outdoor access.
  
• Socialisation: Early socialisation is crucial for Egyptian Maus. Exposing them to various people, animals, and situations will help them develop into well-adjusted cats.
  
• Agility Training: Egyptian Maus are natural athletes and can excel in agility training. This activity provides mental stimulation and helps them burn off excess energy.
  
• Provide Interactive Toys: Provide toys that challenge their intellect for mental stimulation. Puzzle toys and interactive wands can keep them entertained.
  
• Cat Tree: Providing a cat tree or climbing shelves will satisfy their natural instinct to climb and perch, allowing them to explore their surroundings.
  
• Scratching Post: Egyptian Maus have a strong need to scratch, so providing a sturdy scratching post will help protect your furniture.
  
• Litter Box: Like all cats, Egyptian Maus should be provided with a clean litter box in a quiet area of the house.
  

Egyptian Mau cats are typically healthy, however, they might have specific health issues. Here are five common health problems:

• Kidney Disease: Some Egyptian Maus may develop kidney disease, which requires monitoring and regular veterinary check-ups.
  
• Gingivitis: Periodontal disease, such as gingivitis, is common in cats. Regular dental care, including brushing their teeth, can help prevent dental issues.
  
• Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: This is a heart condition that can affect Egyptian Maus. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect this condition early.
  
• Patellar Luxation: Egyptian Maus may be predisposed to patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap dislocates. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential.
  
• Rhinotracheitis: Egyptian Maus may be susceptible to respiratory infections such as rhinotracheitis. Prompt veterinary care is necessary if symptoms arise.

Egyptian Mau Cats are relatively low-maintenance but benefit from specific care. Here are tips to keep them happy and healthy:

• Diet and Nutrition: Think about adopting a diet that's rich in protein and low in carbs. Homemade or raw diets could work well if they're carefully planned and prepared.
  
• Feeding: Egyptian Mau cats should be fed high-quality food, divided into two or three small meals throughout the day. 
  
• Grooming: Egyptian Maus have a short and low-maintenance coat. Regular brushing helps remove loose hair and keeps their coat smooth and shiny.
  
• Exercise: Egyptian Maus are active cats that require plenty of physical exercise. Provide them with toys, interactive playtime, and opportunities for climbing and jumping.
  
• Hydration: Ensure that your Egyptian Mau has access to fresh water at all times to stay properly hydrated.
  
• Dental Hygiene: Regular dental care, including brushing their teeth, helps maintain good oral hygiene and prevents dental issues.
  

While Egyptian Mau cats make wonderful companions, it is important to be aware of potential drawbacks.

• Sensitivity: Egyptian Maus can be sensitive to abrupt changes in their environment or routine. A slow introduction to new situations is essential.
  
• High Energy: These cats have high activity levels and require plenty of mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviour.
  
• Territorial: Egyptian Maus can be territorial and may not get along well with other cats if not trained and socialised properly.
  
• Long Gestation Period: The gestation period for Egyptian Maus is longer compared to other cat breeds, typically lasting around 73 days.
  
• Health Issues: While generally healthy, Egyptian Maus may be prone to certain health problems such as kidney disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
  

The Egyptian Mau cat stands out as a unique and captivating breed. Beyond its physical characteristics, the breed exhibits a delightful personality.

Their ability to form strong bonds with their human family, coupled with their agility and curiosity, makes them a cherished companion.

Understanding their characteristics, training needs, potential health issues, and proper care ensures a long and fulfilling relationship with these wonderful feline friends.