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Vastu Shastra is a thousands-year-old Indian system of architecture and design. “Vastu” refers to a place or structure, while "Shastra" indicates knowledge or science. At the core of Vastu Shastra is a large body of knowledge that provides guidelines to builders, homeowners, and all sorts of structures in resonance with nature and cosmic energy flow.
Vastu Shastra is a sacred science derived from the Vedic texts and scriptures. Thus, it is based on ancient India's philosophical and spiritual traditions. It is considered the oldest and complete system of architecture and design that emerged before many doctrines and theories of architecture.
This blog will delve into the principles of Vastu Shastra, its scientific aspects, applications in everyday life, benefits, and limitations.
Vastu Shastra is based on principles that properly inform the building design process, construction, and direction. The key idea of these principles is a balanced life and work environment, which is achieved by aligning with natural forces and cosmic energies.
The key principles of Vastu Shastra include:
One of the most important basic traits of the Vastu Shastra is that buildings be erected in proper directions, i.e., cardinal directions. Each direction is related to specific energies and elements, and proper alignment is considered the key to the harmonious circulation of these energies, leading to wealth and peace.
Vastu Shastra demands strict adherence to specific proportions, ratios, and spatial arrangements in the design and construction of buildings. Vastu principles govern the various architectural components' size, shape, and structure.
Therefore, balance is achieved within the space, which avoids chaos and unlocks the energy flow to its full potential.
Integrating natural elements and materials in the built environment is another crucial principle in Vastu Shastra. This includes integrating elements like water, earth, air, and fire and utilising natural materials such as wood, stone, and earth-based materials.
These accessory materials and the natural components, which probably have their own energies, are thought to augment the overall well-being and harmony of the residents.
Vastu Shastra is a complex concept that incorporates geometrical principles and mathematical concepts, which form the basis for its architectural designs and spatial arrangements. These geometrical concepts are based on ancient Indian mathematical and scientific traditions.
Vastu Shastra is based on environmental sustainability and ecological harmony principles, making it relevant to environmental science and sustainable design practices today.
Vastu Shastra, which emphasises creating harmonious spaces in the dwelling, is also grounded in civil engineering and construction engineering techniques.
Despite the technological advances of our times, the core concepts of Vastu Shastra continue to gain ground as people are more likely to incorporate these traditional architectural concepts into current design and construction methods.
Modern architects and designers have realised the importance and feasibility of the Vastu Shastra principles in designing modern residences, offices, and institutional buildings.
Architects have redesigned these concepts according to the most recent civilisation and project objectives in concert with the main principles of architectural designs, spatial settings, and natural elements.
Vastu Shastra has been applied to building energy-efficient and environmentally sustainable buildings. The focus on natural ventilation, daylighting, and eco-friendly materials aligns with sustainable design practices.
Vastu Shastra fundamentals are not confined to traditional building materials; the principles extend to engineers and modern construction techniques.
Vastu construction guidelines can be combined promptly without losing energy flow, proportions, and appropriate architectural planning principles with modern materials such as steel, concrete, and glass.
Moreover, modern construction techniques like prefabrication and modular construction have been used while sticking to Vastu principles, which proves that this ancient science is flexible and versatile.
The Vastu Shastra principles' significant effect is not confined to buildings but can spread to municipal planning, platforms, and the city itself.
A human-centric approach to cities through Vastu implies that integrating all basic services is considered in the design of road networks, public spaces, and other facilities.
Urban planners are trying to create harmonious and sustainable cities that incorporate Vastu principles. These cities should lead to residents' well-being, efficient resource use, and a balanced relationship with the natural environment.
Principles such as energy orientation of structures, site zoning based on energy conservation, and the integration with natural landscape features, for example, water bodies and green spaces, are going through consistent evolution among urban designers.
Vastu Shastra says that during the design process, one must use the Vastu Purusha Mandala to create a perfect balance and increase the joy of health, wealth, and happiness.
This concept is based on the scientific principles that manipulate the position of the Sun, the five basic elements (panchabhutaas), the Earth's magnetic field, energy fields, and the eight cardinal directions.
Vastu scholars from the ancient era created the Vastu Mandala as a blueprint. This plan organised different rooms to provide daylight, ventilation, lighting, and privacy.
Vastu Shastra principles are supposed to be the universal standards for architecture, intended to offer humans a peaceful habitat that positively impacts mental and physical health, thus resulting in well-being.
The scientific explanation of this ancient knowledge is in the thoughtful discussion of factors like solar orientation, natural airflow patterns, and the influence of magnetic and energy fields on human health.
Below are the several benefits of following the principles of Vastu Shastra:
Below are the do’s and don’ts for scientific Vastu Shastra:
Vastu Shastra, originating from an in-depth understanding of traditional Indian knowledge, is concerned with architecture and design from a scientific and holistic perspective. It fosters well-being, prosperity, and sustainability by unifying the built environment with natural forces and cosmic energy.
As the consciousness of the environment and modernisation of construction architecture go hand in hand, Vastu Shastra remains the timeless model that provides the design for structures that are in harmony with the world of people and nature.
The basis of Vastu Shastra is the notion that energy is everywhere, some of which is beneficial for people and some of which is harmful.
As per Vastu Shastra, the best direction to study is either the northeast room or a room facing north of the east.
According to the Puran, Lord Bramha is the Father of Vastu deva.
Not surprisingly, individuals who live and work at a Vastu-compliant place are said to live healthier and happier lives.
Yes. You don't have to remodel the house because of the Vastu dosh. According to Vastu for Home, many Vastu shastra tips and remedies use crystals, colours, mirrors, plants, and yantras.
According to Vastu Shastra, the southwest direction is inappropriate for a house. It is claimed to bring about economic losses, health problems, instability, and relationship problems.
The saint Vishwakarma wrote the first book on Vastu Shastra around 3,000 years ago.
Narendra Nayak, the head of the Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations, states that Vastu Shastra is a pseudoscience.