All About Petrol Tax in Karnataka
The information in this article was last updated on 21st October 2022.
The recent economic downturn contributed to a cash crunch in the government reserve. However, rising fuel prices have helped the government bridge this financial gap.
Petrol prices in Karnataka have crossed ₹100 in the last year. It is essential to understand that several components determine petrol price, and one such is the petrol tax in Karnataka.
Want to know more about petrol tax in Karnataka and other factors affecting it? If yes, keep reading.
What is the Petrol Tax Levied in Karnataka?
The Union Government of India as well the State Government Karnataka levy taxes on petrol. Now, following the Centre’s recent decision to reduce excise duty on petrol, the Karnataka State Government slashed VAT on petrol from 35% to 25.9%.
Take a look at this table to know about the tax components and other parameters involved in the tax and subsequent price of petrol.
| Elements | Effective as of 21st October 2022 (₹ per litre) |
|---|---|
| Price charged to dealers | ₹57.35 per litre |
| Excise duty (Levied by the Central Government) | ₹19.90 per litre |
| Average dealer commission | ₹3.5 per litre |
| VAT (Levied by the State Government) | ₹21.17 per litre {25.9% of (fuel price charged to dealers + excise duty + avg. dealer commission)} |
| Retail selling price at Karnataka | ₹101.92 per litre |
(Note: The above table serves only as an example to explain the petrol tax breakup, with data taken from reliable and authorised sources. The actual prices, however, may vary as fuel price, dealer’s commission, cess and other such aspects change periodically. Check the latest petrol prices in Karnataka)
Who Levies Petrol Tax in Karnataka?
The Central Government imposes central excise duty. However, VAT on petrol, which is imposed by individual State governments, varies with each state.
The Indian Government recently hiked the excise duty and that in other states to compensate for the financial deficit in 2020-2021 and meet other state expenses.
It registered the highest record of fiscal deficit of 9.3% of Gross Domestic Product.
Karnataka also saw an overall revenue deficit of ₹15,134 crores. Moreover, announcing a farm loan waiver scheme demanded excess revenue flow from other sources to meet this increasing budget. This directly affected the state and central government's exercise on taxation.
What Are the Factors Affecting Petrol Tax Prices in Karnataka?
Take a look at factors affecting the petrol price tax in Karnataka -
1. Price of Crude Oil
A global change in crude oil’s price affects the cost of petrol and diesel in India. Factors that affect this cost of crude oil are -
- Its demand and supply
- International politics
- Future oil reserves and supply
2. Cost for Dealers
The Oil Marketing Companies distribute crude oil. It charges a price to dealers. This price also depends on factors like freight charges, refining costs, and others.
3. Dealer's Commission
The Oil Marketing Companies pay a commission to petrol pump owners. These commissions cover their income, profits and other costs. This dealer's commission affects the petrol price in Karnataka.
4. Central Excise Duty and State's Sales Tax
Excise duty is not a percentage, but the Central government sets this duty. Hence, it is not subject to fluctuations irrespective of fluctuating crude oil prices.
The sales tax or VAT varies with each state government. Factors such as crude oil prices, dealer's commission, and more decide a state government's sales tax or VAT.
5. Demand and Supply of a Fuel
An increase in the rate of purchasing automobiles increased the demand for petrol and diesel. Often the supply of crude oil falls short in the face of growing demand for petrol. This creates an imbalance in the demand and supply equilibrium. Thus, as per the laws of economics, increased demand and low supply ultimately increase the fuel price.
Additionally, crude oil is sent to the refineries for its processing. A lower number of refineries will lead to a lesser supply of fuel and its availability for sale. This will further increase its price.
6. Value of Indian Rupee Against US Dollar
The international market supplies crude oil, and this transaction is done in American Dollars. Thus, any change in the dollar's valuation affects Indian rupees. For example, if the dollar's value is high, the purchasing cost of crude oil will also be higher. It will increase the end product’s price.
Is the Petrol Tax Same in All Places in Karnataka?
The answer is yes. As already mentioned, Karnataka imposes a uniform statewide tax of 25.9%, as of 21st October 2022. Therefore, individuals in all cities need to pay the same percentage of tax on prevailing petrol prices. However, the petrol prices may vary across cities, given the difference in dealer’s commissions charged.
Thus, this is all about the petrol tax in Karnataka. Remember to keep an eye on the updates as the factors affecting the petrol price keep on changing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the petrol tax in Karnataka inclusive of GST?
Petroleum is one of the products which does not fall under the GST regime. However, the Karnataka state government charges excise duty as part of petrol tax in Karnataka.
What is the petrol tax applicable in Bangalore?
Considering the base price of ₹36 per litre and central excise duty of ₹32.90 per litre, the applicable VAT on petrol in Bangalore comes to ₹24.115 per litre. This makes the total petrol tax in Bangalore, inclusive of VAT and excise duty, stands at ₹57.015.