Chinese Crested Dog Breed Characteristics & Information

In the tapestry of dog breeds, the Chinese Crested Dog stands as a unique and intriguing thread, weaving its way into the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide. Characterised by distinctive features and an engaging personality, the Chinese Crested Dog is more than a visual delight.

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the characteristics, care requirements, training methods, and potential health problems of Chinese Crested Dogs.

Although named after China, these dogs are not limited to that region; their origins can be traced back to Africa, where they were known as "African Hairless Terriers." The Aztecs, in ancient times, utilised them to keep beds warm. 

Chinese Crested dogs can be allergy-friendly due to their minimal shedding. They might suit first-time owners with proper guidance and socialisation. Their expense is often due to rarity and breeding costs to maintain their unique traits.

It's essential for prospective owners who want to welcome these charming companions into their homes to grasp the characteristics of Chinese Crested Dogs.

• Lifespan: Chinese Crested Dogs typically live between 13 to 15 years, making them a long-term commitment for prospective owners.
  
• Height: These dogs are small in stature, standing between 11 to 13 inches at the shoulder.
  
• Colour: The coat of Chinese Crested Dogs can be of various colours and patterns, including solid, spotted, or mixed.
  
• Weight: Despite their small size, Chinese Crested Dogs can weigh between 2.2 to 4.5 kg, depending on their individual build.
  
• Behaviour and Personality:  They are described as lively, alert, and friendly. They thrive on human companionship and are social with kids and other dogs.
  
• Living Conditions: Due to their small size, Chinese Crested Dogs are well-suited for apartment living. However, they are also adaptable to various living conditions.
  
• Coat: While some are naturally hairless, others, known as Powderpuffs, have a soft coat, but both variations can be found within the breed.
  
• Breed Group: Chinese Crested Dogs belong to the Toy group, highlighting their small size and suitability as companions.
  
• Temperament: They have lively temperament and are affectionate, playful, and can be somewhat sensitive, forming strong bonds with their owners.
  

Training Chinese Crested Dogs can be easy, but it demands a calm and optimistic method. Here are some essential tips to ensure a well-behaved and happy canine companion.

• Avoid Correction Base Training: Chinese Crested Dogs respond well to positive reinforcement. Avoid using harsh correction-based training methods, as this can lead to fear or anxiety.
  
• Teach New Tricks: Keep training sessions engaging by teaching your Chinese Crested Dog new tricks. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them quick learners.
  
• Agility Training: Incorporate agility training into your routine, such as flyball or lure coursing. These activities not only provide physical exercise but also stimulate their minds.
  
• Early Socialisation: Start socialising your Chinese Crested Dog from a young age. Expose them to various people, environments, and other animals to help them develop into well-adjusted adults.
  
• Crate Training: Crate training provides a safe and secure space for your Chinese Crested Dog. It also aids in housetraining and prevents destructive behaviour when you're not around.
  
• Basic Instructions: Teach basic commands such as sit, stay, down, stand, and come. These commands are not only practical but also contribute to a well-mannered and obedient pet.

Chinese Crested Dogs are healthy, but still, they are prone to certain health issues. Here are seven common health problems:

• Primary Lens Luxation: This genetic condition affects the ligaments that hold the eye lens in place. Regular eye check-ups are crucial for early detection, as untreated cases can lead to vision loss.
  
• Glaucoma: Chinese Crested Dogs are susceptible to glaucoma, a condition characterised by increased pressure within the eye. Regular eye examinations and prompt veterinary attention are essential to manage this condition.
  
• Luxating Patella: Luxating patella, or dislocated kneecap, is a common orthopaedic issue in small breeds. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent this condition.
  
• Epilepsy: Some Chinese Crested Dogs may be prone to epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterised by seizures. Medication and close veterinary monitoring are necessary for dogs with epilepsy.
  
• Allergies: Skin allergies are not uncommon in Chinese Crested Dogs. Regular grooming, a balanced diet, and monitoring for signs of irritation can help manage and prevent allergies.
  
• Thyroid Disease: Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland is underactive, can occur in Chinese Crested Dogs. Regular blood tests can help diagnose and manage this condition.
• Dental Problems: Compared to other breeds, Chinese Crested dogs are more prone to suffer dental issues. They are known to have tooth problems, including early tooth loss and gum infections.

Chinese Crested Dogs are high-maintenance breeds, and their care involves a combination of attention to their unique physical characteristics and their general well-being.

• Diet and Nutrition: Chinese Cresteds need to be provided with a nutrition plan that includes premium animal-based proteins like beef, chicken, turkey, lamb, duck, eggs, fish, and other plant-based food ingredients. 
  
• Feeding: Three to five feedings should be made each day. More frequent meals are necessary for Chinese Crested puppies under six months old to encourage their growth. 
  
• Grooming: They require regular grooming with a soft brush. Chinese Crested dogs do not shed much hair like other breeds. It's important not to shave a Chinese Crested completely, especially the hairless variety, as their skin is sensitive
  
• Exercise: Despite their small size, Chinese Crested Dogs are energetic and benefit from daily walks and playtime. Regular exercise helps maintain their weight and keeps them mentally stimulated.
  
• Skin Care and Clothing: Chinese Crested dogs without fur require consistent skin care to care for their sensitive skin. Use moisturisers, sunscreens, and protective clothing to safeguard their skin from the sun and harsh weather elements.
  
• Bathing: Both hairless and powder-puff Chinese Crested Dogs benefit from weekly baths. Use a mild, dog-friendly shampoo, and be gentle to avoid irritating their sensitive skin.
  

Chinese Crested Dog emerges not only as a captivating visual spectacle but as a loyal and affectionate companion. Their unique characteristics, ranging from their distinctive appearance to their lively temperament, contribute to the allure of this breed. 

As prospective or current owners, understanding the nuances of their care, training, and potential health considerations is essential for fostering a harmonious and enduring bond.