Dachshund Dog Breed Characteristics & Information

Dachshunds, often lovingly referred to as wiener dogs, badger dogs, or doxies, are a breed that captures the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide. Known for their distinctive long bodies and short legs, these small-sized canines have a big personality. 

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the world of Dachshunds, delving into their characteristics, care requirements, training methods, common health issues, and frequently asked questions.

Dachshunds are originally from Germany and were bred for hunting in the early 17th century. Initially bred for hunting purposes, particularly for tracking and hunting badgers. Over time, their distinctive shape and friendly demeanour have made them popular companion animals.

Their elongated bodies allowed them to enter burrows easily, and their tenacious nature made them skilled hunters.

Dachshunds exhibit various characteristics that make them stand out in the canine world. Here are several characteristics of them:-

• Lifespan: Dachshunds typically live between 12 to 16 years, showcasing their potential for long-term companionship.
  
• Height: While height can vary slightly, standard Dachshunds generally stand around 8 to 9 inches at the shoulder.
  
• Colour: Dachshunds come in a variety of colours, including red, black, chocolate, cream, and various combinations.
  
• Weight: Standard Dachshunds usually weigh between 4 and 14 kg, depending on their size variation.
  
• Behaviour and Personality: They are known for their playful and curious nature. They are good with kids and other pets when raised with proper socialisation.
  
• Living Conditions: They adapt well to apartment living but need regular exercise. They enjoy both indoor and outdoor activities.
  
• Types of Coat: Dachshunds can have smooth, long, or wire-haired coats, each requiring different grooming needs.
  
• Breed Group: They belong to the hound group due to their history as scent hounds used for hunting small game like badgers.
  
• Temperament: They are bold, outgoing and inherently aggressive sometimes, they can be wary of strangers and express aggression due to their protective nature. 
  
• Isolation Period: Dachshunds can experience separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. Ideally, they shouldn't be left alone for more than 4-5 hours.
  
• Barking: Dachshunds tend to bark a lot. They might bark when left alone or alert their owners about strangers or any other visitors.
  

Dachshunds are fast learners, but their stubbornness makes them difficult to train. Here are a few tips to simplify the training process:

• Short Sessions: Due to their sometimes stubborn nature, short training sessions work best for Dachshund dogs. Keep it fun and positive to maintain their interest.
  
• One-Word Commands: Use simple and consistent one-word commands like sit, stay and run. Dachshunds respond well to clear and concise instructions.
  
• Correct Bad Behaviour: Address behaviour problems like biting, digging, and jumping caused by aggression, fear, or boredom through consistent correction.
  
• Sandbox Training: Dachshunds naturally love digging. Offer them a specific sandbox for this behaviour to protect your yard from damage.
  
• Leash Walk: Start teaching leash manners to prevent your Dachshund from pulling during walks. 
  
• Crate Training: Crate training aids in housebreaking and provides a safe and secure environment for your Dachshund.
  
• Dog Sports: Participating in activities such as agility training for dogs helps maintain their mental alertness and keeps them physically engaged.
  
• Vocal training: Training them to bark less is difficult due to their natural instincts, but consistent "quiet" commands paired with praises can help control excessive barking.
  

Although generally healthy, Dachshunds are susceptible to specific health problems. Here are five common issues:

• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Due to their long backs, Dachshunds are susceptible to IVDD, a spinal condition that can cause pain and paralysis.
  
• Kidney Stones: Some Dachshund dogs may develop bladder or kidney stones, emphasising the importance of a well-balanced diet and proper hydration.
  
• Liver Problems: Dachshunds can be prone to liver issues like Portosystemic Shunt, and regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection.
  
• Dental Issues: Their small mouths can lead to dental problems, making dental care a crucial aspect of their overall health.
  
• Epilepsy: Some Dachshunds may experience epileptic seizures, and a veterinarian's guidance is necessary for managing this condition.

Dachshunds are a low-maintenance dog breed, meaning they are easier to handle, and the time invested in caring for them is less. However, here are a few essential care tips to consider:

• Diet and Nutrition: Excellent sources of protein derived from beef, chicken, turkey, lamb, duck, eggs, and fish. Prioritise dog food with actual meat listed as the primary ingredient. You can also provide them with high-quality dog-canned food.
  
• Feeding: No more than 1/4 to 1/3 cup of dry food should be offered to dachshunds twice daily. Your dog usually doesn't require more than half a can of food daily if you feed them canned food.
  
• Grooming: Grooming needs depend on the type of coat. Smooth-coated Dachshunds require minimal grooming, while long-haired and wire-haired varieties need more attention.
  
• Exercise: Dachshunds require a minimum of one hour of daily activity, which involves leashed walks, engaging in fetch, and freely running and playing in a safe, enclosed space. Yet, excessive exercise might cause issues with their joints.
  
• Ear and Dental Care: Dachshunds are prone to ear infections. Clean their ears with ear cleaner and cotton. Dental care is vital for Dachshunds. Regular tooth brushing and providing dental chews can help maintain their oral health.
  

Dachshunds, with their unique charm and distinct characteristics, stand out as beloved companions in the world of dogs. Understanding their specific requirements, from diet and grooming to exercise and training, is pivotal in providing a fulfilling life for these delightful canines. Dachshund owners can forge strong, rewarding bonds with these spirited dogs by embracing their quirks and investing time in their training.